我有一台配备 32 GB RAM / 8 个处理器的专用服务器。我在我的所有网站上都使用 cUrl php 显示一些代码。我创建 cUrl 的网站是一个 VPS,我在其中使用另一个带有多个代理的 cUrl,该代理会切换每个请求。
因此我使用如下方式:在站点 A(专用服务器)上使用 curl 访问站点 B(VPS)。cUrl 代码如下所示:
$url = "https://siteB.com/code";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 7);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 7);
$curl_res = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
我的问题是,在一个网站上(在本例中为网站 A),每天有大约 30 万名访问者,如果网站 B 由于某种原因没有响应,则网站 A 会出现 504 超时,而专用服务器上的其他网站则正常运行。
站点 AI 的错误日志中有如下错误:
25329#25329: *3623 upstream timed out (110: Connection timed out) while reading response header from upstream
当我检查 Nginx 时,我发现从 40-50 次写入(通常是)开始,写入过程太多,从这里开始就会超时
Active connections: 1756
server accepts handled requests
11367 11367 11377
Reading: 0 Writing: 1395 Waiting: 361
我的 nginx 配置是:
worker_processes auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events {
multi_accept on;
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
## Basic Settings ##
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
client_body_timeout 5s; # Use 5s for high-traffic sites
client_header_timeout 5s; # Use 5s for high-traffic sites
client_max_body_size 1024m;
keepalive_timeout 30s;
open_file_cache max=200000 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_errors on;
open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
port_in_redirect off;
reset_timedout_connection on;
send_timeout 5s;
sendfile on;
server_name_in_redirect off;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 1024;
server_names_hash_max_size 1024;
server_tokens off;
tcp_nodelay on;
tcp_nopush on;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
## DNS Resolver ##
# If in China, enable the OpenDNS entry that matches your network connectivity (IPv4 only or IPv4 & IPv6)
# OpenDNS (IPv4 & IPv6)
#resolver 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220 [2620:0:ccc::2] [2620:0:ccd::2];
# OpenDNS (IPv4 only)
#resolver 208.67.222.222 208.67.220.220;
# Google Public DNS (IPv4 & IPv6)
#resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 [2001:4860:4860::8888] [2001:4860:4860::8844];
# Google Public DNS (IPv4 only) [default]
resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4;
## Real IP Forwarding ##
set_real_ip_from 127.0.0.1;
# CloudFlare IPs
# List from: https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v4
set_real_ip_from 103.21.244.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.22.200.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.31.4.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 104.16.0.0/12;
set_real_ip_from 108.162.192.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 131.0.72.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 141.101.64.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 162.158.0.0/15;
set_real_ip_from 172.64.0.0/13;
set_real_ip_from 173.245.48.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 188.114.96.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 190.93.240.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 197.234.240.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 198.41.128.0/17;
# List from: https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v6
set_real_ip_from 2400:cb00::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2405:8100::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2405:b500::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2606:4700::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2803:f800::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2c0f:f248::/32;
set_real_ip_from 2a06:98c0::/29;
# Replace with correct visitor IP
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
real_ip_recursive on;
## MIME ##
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
## Logging Settings ##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
## Gzip Settings ##
gzip on;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types
application/atom+xml
application/javascript
application/json
application/ld+json
application/manifest+json
application/rss+xml
application/vnd.geo+json
application/vnd.ms-fontobject
application/x-font-ttf
application/x-javascript
application/x-web-app-manifest+json
application/xhtml+xml
application/xml
font/opentype
image/bmp
image/svg+xml
image/x-icon
text/cache-manifest
text/css
text/javascript
text/plain
text/vcard
text/vnd.rim.location.xloc
text/vtt
text/x-component
text/x-cross-domain-policy
text/x-js
text/xml;
gzip_vary on;
# Security Headers
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
# Info
add_header X-Nginx-Cache-Status $upstream_cache_status;
add_header X-Server-Powered-By "Engintron";
# Proxy Cache Settings
proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx/engintron_dynamic levels=1:2 keys_zone=engintron_dynamic:20m inactive=10m max_size=512m;
proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx/engintron_static levels=1:2 keys_zone=engintron_static:20m inactive=10m max_size=512m;
proxy_temp_path /var/cache/nginx/engintron_temp;
## Virtual Host Configs ##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
我想问的是,我如何让 cUrl 检查网站 B 是否速度慢或宕机,如果 4-5-6 秒内没有响应,则停止该请求?或者我可以增加配置中的某些内容?我还看到平均负载不超过 1.5(这是所有服务器的最大值)。
现在系统状态:
Processors: 8 CPU(s)
RAM: 31.19 GB
Memory Usage:
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 31940 2155 2301 686 27484 28449
Swap: 1021 22 999
据我所知,某处存在一个限制,如果达到 X 个连接,它就会变慢或超时,但不知道是什么原因。
在我的专用服务器上,除了 nginx 的配置外,我所有的设置配置都默认来自 WHM Cpanel。
PS:我对服务器一点都不擅长,是否有人可以指导我。
编辑
仍然有一个站点瘫痪(将超时时间修改为相同后),其余站点运行正常。
这是现在我的服务器上的连接:
Active connections: 4382
server accepts handled requests
457784 457784 478795
Reading: 0 Writing: 4071 Waiting: 310
通常最多有 1000 个活动连接...
答案1
您将超时时间send_timeout
(以及其他几个超时时间)设置为 5 秒,但调用外部网站的 PHP 代码最多需要等待 7 秒才能响应。显然,这行不通。您需要更改其中一个或两个。