我已经在 ubuntu 18.04LTS 虚拟机中设置了一个 ppp 服务器，用于测试过程，其设置如下：
/etc/ppp/pap-secrets：
#
# /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
#
# This is a pap-secrets file to be used with the AUTO_PPP function of
# mgetty. mgetty-0.99 is preconfigured to startup pppd with the login option
# which will cause pppd to consult /etc/passwd (and /etc/shadow in turn)
# after a user has passed this file. Don't be disturbed therefore by the fact
# that this file defines logins with any password for users. /etc/passwd
# (again, /etc/shadow, too) will catch passwd mismatches.
#
# This file should block ALL users that should not be able to do AUTO_PPP.
# AUTO_PPP bypasses the usual login program so it's necessary to list all
# system userids with regular passwords here.
#
# ATTENTION: The definitions here can allow users to login without a
# password if you don't use the login option of pppd! The mgetty Debian
# package already provides this option; make sure you don't change that.
# INBOUND connections
# Every regular user can use PPP and has to use passwords from /etc/passwd
* hostname "" *
# UserIDs that cannot use PPP at all. Check your /etc/passwd and add any
# other accounts that should not be able to use pppd!
guest hostname "*" -
master hostname "*" -
root hostname "*" -
support hostname "*" -
stats hostname "*" -
# OUTBOUND connections
# Here you should add your userid password to connect to your providers via
# PAP. The * means that the password is to be used for ANY host you connect
# to. Thus you do not have to worry about the foreign machine name. Just
# replace password with your password.
# If you have different providers with different passwords then you better
# remove the following line.
# * password
"user1" * "user1" *
- 并
/etc/ppp/pppoe-server-options具有以下设置：
# PPP options for the PPPoE server
# LIC: GPL
auth
debug
#plugin /etc/ppp/plugins/rp-pppoe.so
require-pap
login
mtu 500
mru 500
ktune
proxyarp
lcp-echo-interval 10
lcp-echo-failure 2
nobsdcomp
noccp
novj
noipx
然后我通过以下方式启动 pppoe 服务器：
sudo pppoe-server -C dummyppoe -I enp0s8 -L 10.0.0.1 -l -R 10.0.0.2 -N 265 -O /etc/ppp/pppoe-server-options
另外，我在 virtualbox vm 中有一个 Ubuntu 18.04LTS 客户端，并通过以下命令创建了一个新的 ppp 连接：
nmcli con edit type pppoe con-name "Dummy PPP"
然后在提示的命令界面中输入以下命令：
set pppoe.username user1
set pppoe.password user1
save
quit
并通过命令提示连接：
sudo nmcli device connect enp0s3
但在我的服务器上/var/log/syslog出现以下错误：
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server pppoe-server[3059]: Session 18 created for client 08:00:27:d0:71:55 (10.0.0.19) on enp0s8 using Service-Name ''
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server pppd[3059]: pppd 2.4.7 started by user, uid 0
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server pppd[3059]: using channel 60
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server pppd[3059]: Using interface ppp0
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server pppd[3059]: Connect: ppp0 <--> /dev/pts/2
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server systemd-udevd[3061]: link_config: autonegotiation is unset or enabled, the speed and duplex are not writable.
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server pppd[3059]: rcvd [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <mru 1492> <magic 0x8877ed71>]
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server pppd[3059]: sent [LCP ConfReq id=0x1 <mru 1492> <auth pap> <magic 0xf28cfd90>]
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server pppd[3059]: sent [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <mru 1492> <magic 0x8877ed71>]
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server pppd[3059]: rcvd [LCP ConfAck id=0x1 <mru 1492> <auth pap> <magic 0xf28cfd90>]
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server pppd[3059]: sent [LCP EchoReq id=0x0 magic=0xf28cfd90]
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server systemd-timesyncd[603]: Network configuration changed, trying to establish connection.
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server networkd-dispatcher[1011]: WARNING:Unknown index 63 seen, reloading interface list
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server pppd[3059]: rcvd [PAP AuthReq id=0x1 user="user1" password=<hidden>]
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server pppd[3059]: Initializing PAM (3) for user user1
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server pppd[3059]: ---> PAM INIT Result = 0
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server pppd[3059]: Attempting PAM authentication
May 31 11:53:27 ppp-server systemd-timesyncd[603]: Synchronized to time server 91.189.89.198:123 (ntp.ubuntu.com).
May 31 11:53:28 ppp-server pppd[3059]: PAM Authentication failed: 7: Authentication failure
May 31 11:53:28 ppp-server pppd[3059]: PAP peer authentication failed for user1
May 31 11:53:28 ppp-server pppd[3059]: Connection terminated.
May 31 11:53:28 ppp-server pppoe[3063]: read (asyncReadFromPPP): Session 18: Input/output error
May 31 11:53:28 ppp-server systemd-timesyncd[603]: Network configuration changed, trying to establish connection.
May 31 11:53:28 ppp-server pppd[3059]: Exit.
May 31 11:53:28 ppp-server pppoe-server[2786]: Session 18 closed for client 08:00:27:d0:71:55 (10.0.0.19) on enp0s8
May 31 11:53:28 ppp-server pppoe-server[2786]: Sent PADT
May 31 11:53:28 ppp-server pppoe-server[2786]: PADT for session 18 received from 08:00:27:D0:71:55; should be from 00:00:00:00:00:00
May 31 11:53:28 ppp-server systemd-timesyncd[603]: Synchronized to time server 91.189.89.198:123 (ntp.ubuntu.com).
此外，在客户端通过 wireshark 对身份验证过程的数据包捕获显示我输入了正确的密码（我知道显示密码不好，但这是一个实验设置，而不是没有任何公共访问权限的生产设置）：
287 296.597405 PcsCompu_d0:71:55 PcsCompu_7b:9e:7b PPP PAP 60 Authenticate-Request (Peer-ID='user1', Password='user1')
我做错什么了？
答案1
为了使其工作，您还应该在 ppp 服务器中创建一个系统用户。在您的示例中，如果使用了 user1，那么您还应该使用以下命令：
sudo useradd user1
sudo passwd user1
并提供密码用户1（或者任何其他密码，假设这是一个实验性的设置，因此我也输入了密码）。我没有办法不用系统用户。
login另一种方法是从中删除选项pppoe-server-options，此选项要求使用系统的用户作为 ppp 用户。