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如何在 docker 上设置 apache 虚拟主机

tag-icon • tag-icon virtualhost docker apache2
如何在 docker 上设置 apache 虚拟主机

我是docker新手，我想在我的docker机器上设置一个虚拟主机，以便以这种方式访问​​它http://myapp.dev或*.myapp.dev（接受任何子域）。

我尝试了几种方法，但似乎都不起作用

  1. docker-compose.yml在文件中设置 VIRTUAL_HOST 环境变量
  2. 在我的项目根目录创建一个 apache2 配置文件，并将其作为 docker compose 中的卷链接起来（例如：./php-apache.conf:/et/apache2/site-enabled/000-default.conf并添加127.0.0.1 myapp.dev到我的主机/etc/hosts文件中

这听起来很常见，所以我一定遗漏了一些东西。任何帮助都将不胜感激，这是我的配置：

docker-compose.yml：

version: '3.5'
services:
    php-apache:
        build:
            context: ./php-apache
            args:
                uid: ${UID}
        container_name: laravel-app
        environment:
            - VIRTUAL_HOST=myapp.dev
            - VIRTUAL_PORT=8000
            - APACHE_RUN_USER=#${UID}
            - APACHE_RUN_GROUP=#${UID}
        volumes:
            - ./:/var/www/html
            # tried with the above line w/o success
            - ./php-apache.conf:/etc/apache2/site-enabled/000-default.conf
        ports:
            -  8000:80
        networks:
            backend:
                aliases:
                    - laravel-app
    mysql-db:
        image: mysql:5.7
        container_name: mysql-db
        volumes:
            - ./run/var:/var/lib/mysql
        environment:
            - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=my_rootpwd
            - MYSQL_DATABASE=my_db
            - MYSQL_USER=my_user
            - MYSQL_PASSWORD=my_pwd
        networks:
            backend:
                aliases:
                    - db
networks:
    backend:
        name: backend-network

Dockerfile：


RUN apt-get update

# 1. development packages
RUN apt-get install -y \
    git \
    zip \
    curl \
    sudo \
    unzip \
    libicu-dev \
    libbz2-dev \
    libpng-dev \
    libjpeg-dev \
    libmcrypt-dev \
    libreadline-dev \
    libfreetype6-dev \
    g++

# 2. apache configs + document root
ENV APACHE_DOCUMENT_ROOT=/var/www/html/public
RUN sed -ri -e 's!/var/www/html!${APACHE_DOCUMENT_ROOT}!g' /etc/apache2/sites-available/*.conf
RUN sed -ri -e 's!/var/www/!${APACHE_DOCUMENT_ROOT}!g' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/apache2/conf-available/*.conf

# 3. mod_rewrite for URL rewrite and mod_headers for .htaccess extra headers like Access-Control-Allow-Origin-
RUN a2enmod rewrite headers

RUN docker-php-ext-install \
    bz2 \
    intl \
    iconv \
    bcmath \
    opcache \
    calendar \
    mbstring \
    pdo_mysql \
    zip

# 5. composer
COPY --from=composer:latest /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer


# 6. we need a user with the same UID/GID with host user
# so when we execute CLI commands, all the host file's ownership remains intact
# otherwise command from inside container will create root-owned files and directories
ARG uid
RUN useradd -G www-data,root -u $uid -d /home/devuser devuser
RUN mkdir -p /home/devuser/.composer && \
    chown -R devuser:devuser /home/devuser

/etc/hosts（来自主机）

127.0.0.1   localhost
127.0.1.1   anon-870Z5G-880Z5F
127.0.0.1   myapp.dev
# i also tried with the docker ip like 127.20.0.3   myapp.dev

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

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