当我尝试更新我的证书时出现以下错误，对此有什么想法吗？
[root@ centos]# certbot renew --dry-run
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/bin/certbot", line 9, in <module>
load_entry_point('certbot==0.39.0', 'console_scripts', 'certbot')()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 378, in load_entry_point
return get_distribution(dist).load_entry_point(group, name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2566, in load_entry_point
return ep.load()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 2260, in load
entry = __import__(self.module_name, globals(),globals(), ['__name__'])
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/certbot/main.py", line 17, in <module>
from certbot import account
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/certbot/account.py", line 17, in <module>
from acme import messages
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/acme/messages.py", line 11, in <module>
from acme import challenges
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/acme/challenges.py", line 12, in <module>
import requests
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/__init__.py", line 58, in <module>
from . import utils
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/utils.py", line 32, in <module>
from .exceptions import InvalidURL
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/exceptions.py", line 10, in <module>
from .packages.urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError as BaseHTTPError
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/packages/__init__.py", line 95, in load_module
raise ImportError("No module named '%s'" % (name,))
ImportError: No module named 'requests.packages.urllib3'
然后我尝试安装 urllib3，但由于以下错误而失败
[root@ip- centos]# yum install python-urllib3
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.mirrors.estointernet.in
* epel: repos.del.extreme-ix.org
* extras: centos.mirrors.estointernet.in
* remi-php72: rpms.remirepo.net
* updates: centos.hbcse.tifr.res.in
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-urllib3.noarch 0:1.10.2-7.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
python-urllib3 noarch 1.10.2-7.el7 base 103 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 103 k
Installed size: 380 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
python-urllib3-1.10.2-7.el7.noarch.rpm | 103 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : python-urllib3-1.10.2-7.el7.noarch 1/1
**Error unpacking rpm package python-urllib3-1.10.2-7.el7.noarch
error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname: cpio: rename
Verifying : python-urllib3-1.10.2-7.el7.noarch** 1/1
**Failed:
python-urllib3.noarch 0:1.10.2-7.el7**
Complete!
有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗？
答案1
尝试移动/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname目录/文件并重试。文件和目录之间可能存在冲突。
答案2
我尝试安装时遇到了同样的错误嘚： IEsudo yum update && sudo yum -y install zsh
我得到了以下几行：
Loaded plugins: amazon-id, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-urllib3.noarch 0:1.10.2-5.el7 will be updated
---> Package python-urllib3.noarch 0:1.10.2-7.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
python-urllib3 noarch 1.10.2-7.el7 rhel-7-server-rhui-rpms 103 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade 1 Package
Total download size: 103 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for rhel-7-server-rhui-rpms
python-urllib3-1.10.2-7.el7.noarch.rpm | 103 kB 00:00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : python-urllib3-1.10.2-7.el7.noarch 1/2
Error unpacking rpm package python-urllib3-1.10.2-7.el7.noarch
error: unpacking of archive failed on file /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/urllib3/packages/ssl_match_hostname: cpio: rename
Verifying : python-urllib3-1.10.2-7.el7.noarch 1/2
python-urllib3-1.10.2-5.el7.noarch was supposed to be removed but is not!
Verifying : python-urllib3-1.10.2-5.el7.noarch 2/2
Failed:
python-urllib3.noarch 0:1.10.2-5.el7 python-urllib3.noarch 0:1.10.2-7.el7
要解决这个问题：运行此命令：sudo pip uninstall urllib3
然后任何一个： 跑步
a. 重新安装：sudo pip install urllib3
或更好
b. sudo yum update && sudo yum -y install zsh（这就是我想要的，zsh 将最新版本作为依赖项）。