我有 3 台服务器
遵循 chefmaster 和 chefworkstation 的指南
https://www.itzgeek.com/how-tos/linux/centos-how-tos/setup-chef-12-centos-7-rhel-7.html
chefmaster 192.168.1.200 Centos7
chefworkstation 192.168.1.200 Centos7
chefnode 192.168.1.210 窗口服务器 2016
我已经在服务器上设置了具有管理员访问权限的 Windows 用户。
用户:chefUSER
我已经设置了 chefmaster 并配置了运行 chef 13.1.13
我已经设置并配置了 chefworkstation 运行 chefdk-0.19.6-1.el7.x86_64
谷歌搜索似乎只能找到如何在 Windows 上安装 Chef 服务器的方法。我正在尝试安装客户端以使其成为一个节点。
我努力了:
knife bootstrap -o winrm 192.168.1.210 -u chefUSER -P 密码
[root@chefworkstation .chef]# chef -v
ChefDK version: 4.6.35
Chef Infra Client version: 15.5.17
Chef InSpec version: 4.18.39
Test Kitchen version: 2.3.4
Foodcritic version: 16.2.0
Cookstyle version: 5.13.7
[root@chefworkstation .chef]# knife bootstrap -o winrm 192.168.1.210 -u chefUSER -P PASSWORD -N winnode1 -VV
INFO: Using configuration from /root/chef-repo/.chef/knife.rb
DEBUG: Checking if we need to accept Chef license to bootstrap node
DEBUG: Reading products and relationships...
DEBUG: Successfully read products and relationships
DEBUG: License acceptance required for chef version: 15
DEBUG: Searching for the following licenses: ["infra-client", "inspec"]
DEBUG: Found license chef_infra_client at /etc/chef/accepted_licenses/chef_infra_client
DEBUG: Found license inspec at /etc/chef/accepted_licenses/inspec
DEBUG: Missing licenses remaining: []
DEBUG: All licenses present
Connecting to 192.168.1.210
DEBUG: winrm-fs requested, loading WinRM::FS gem (~> 1.0)
DEBUG: WinRM::FS previously loaded
DEBUG: [WinRM] @192.168.1.210<{:transport=>:negotiate, :disable_sspi=>false, :basic_auth_only=>false, :endpoint=>"http://192.168.1.210:5985/wsman", :user=>"administrator", :password=>"<hidden>", :no_ssl_peer_verification=>false, :realm=>nil, :service=>nil, :ca_trust_file=>nil, :ssl_peer_fingerprint=>nil}> (Write-Host '[WinRM] Established
')
DEBUG: [WinRM] opening remote shell on http://192.168.1.210:5985/wsman
DEBUG: [WinRM] Endpoint doesn't support config request for MaxEnvelopsizekb
DEBUG: [WinRM] opening remote shell on http://192.168.1.210:5985/wsman
DEBUG: [WinRM] Endpoint doesn't support config request for MaxEnvelopsizekb
从源头来看
./lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/winrm-2.3.3/lib/winrm/shells/power_shell.rb
# calculate the maimum fragment size so that they will be as large as possible yet
# no greater than the max_envelope_size_kb on the end point. To calculate this
# threshold, we:
# - determine the maximum number of bytes accepted on the endpoint
# - subtract the non-fragment characters in the SOAP envelope
# - determine the number of bytes that could be base64 encded to the above length
# - subtract the fragment header bytes (ids, length, etc)
def max_envelope_size_kb
@max_envelope_size_kb ||= begin
config_msg = WinRM::WSMV::Configuration.new(connection_opts)
msg = config_msg.build
resp_doc = transport.send_request(msg)
REXML::XPath.first(resp_doc, "//*[local-name() = 'MaxEnvelopeSizekb']").text.to_i
ensure
logger.debug("[WinRM] Endpoint doesn't support config request for MaxEnvelopsizekb")
end
# rubocop:enable Layout/RescueEnsureAlignment
end
从这里我改变了我的 winrm 中的几个设置,但似乎没有什么区别。
PS C:\Windows\system32> winrm get winrm/config
Config
MaxEnvelopeSizekb = 500
MaxTimeoutms = 60000
MaxBatchItems = 32000
MaxProviderRequests = 4294967295
Client
NetworkDelayms = 5000
URLPrefix = wsman
AllowUnencrypted = true
Auth
Basic = true
Digest = true
Kerberos = true
Negotiate = true
Certificate = true
CredSSP = false
DefaultPorts
HTTP = 5985
HTTPS = 5986
TrustedHosts
Service
RootSDDL = O:NSG:BAD:P(A;;GA;;;BA)(A;;GR;;;IU)S:P(AU;FA;GA;
MaxConcurrentOperations = 4294967295
MaxConcurrentOperationsPerUser = 1500
EnumerationTimeoutms = 240000
MaxConnections = 300
MaxPacketRetrievalTimeSeconds = 120
AllowUnencrypted = true
Auth
Basic = true
Kerberos = true
Negotiate = true
Certificate = false
CredSSP = false
CbtHardeningLevel = Relaxed
DefaultPorts
HTTP = 5985
HTTPS = 5986
IPv4Filter = *
IPv6Filter = *
EnableCompatibilityHttpListener = true
EnableCompatibilityHttpsListener = false
CertificateThumbprint
AllowRemoteAccess = true
Winrs
AllowRemoteShellAccess = true
IdleTimeout = 7200000
MaxConcurrentUsers = 2147483647
MaxShellRunTime = 2147483647
MaxProcessesPerShell = 2147483647
MaxMemoryPerShellMB = 2147483647
MaxShellsPerUser = 2147483647
答案1
大部分内容取自https://www.itzgeek.com/how-tos/linux/centos-how-tos/setup-chef-12-centos-7-rhel-7.html大约 90% 是正确的,不起作用的部分可能是因为该页面引用了旧版本的 chef
3台服务器
Centos 7 - 192.168.1.200 chefmaster.local chefmaster
Centos 7 - 192.168.1.201 chefworkstation.local工作站
Windows Server 2016 数据中心(桌面体验) - 192.168.1.210 winsrv2016n1.local winsrv2016n1
配置 chefmaster 服务器:
cat /etc/hosts
192.168.1.200 chefmaster.local chefmaster
192.168.1.201 chefworkstation.local chefworkstation
192.168.1.210 winsrv2016n1.local winsrv2016n1
关闭 selinux-不确定是否需要。
sed -i 's/=enforcing/=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
更新主机名
sed -i "1s/.*/chefmaster.local/" /etc/hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname chefmaster.local
如果需要,更新服务器
yum update -y
重启服务器
reboot now
安装所需内容
yum -y install wget vim
安装 chef infa 服务器
wget https://packages.chef.io/files/stable/chef-server/13.1.13/el/7/chef-server-core-13.1.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh chef-server-core-*.rpm
chef-server-ctl reconfigure
chef-server-ctl status
创建管理员用户:
例子:
chef-server-ctl user-create USER_NAME FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME EMAIL 'PASSWORD' -f PATH_FILE_NAME
我使用的方法:
chef-server-ctl user-create chefadmin chef admin [email protected] 'PASSWORD' -f /etc/chef/chefadmin.pem
创建组织:
例子:
chef-server-ctl org-create short_name 'full_organization_name' --association_user user_name --filename ORGANIZATION-validator.pem
我使用的方法:
chef-server-ctl org-create Myorgname "Myorg Name" --association_user chefadmin -f /etc/chef/Myorgname-validator.pem
打开防火墙:
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone public --add-service http
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone public --add-service https
firewall-cmd --reload
安装管理控制台:
chef-server-ctl install chef-manage
chef-server-ctl reconfigure
chef-manage-ctl reconfigure
==============================================================
配置 chefworkstation 服务器:
cat /etc/hosts
192.168.1.200 chefmaster.local chefmaster
192.168.1.201 chefworkstation.local chefworkstation
192.168.1.210 winsrv2016n1.local winsrv2016n1
关闭 selinux-不确定是否需要。
sed -i 's/=enforcing/=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
更新主机名
sed -i "1s/.*/chefworkstation.local/" /etc/hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname chefworkstation.local
如果需要,更新服务器
yum update -y
重启服务器
reboot now
安装 chefdk
wget https://packages.chef.io/files/stable/chefdk/4.6.35/el/7/chefdk-4.6.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh chefdk-*.rpm
chef verify
验证 Ruby:
which ruby
echo 'eval "$(chef shell-init bash)"' >> ~/.bash_profile
. ~/.bash_profile
which ruby
验证 Ruby 输出应如下所示:
/opt/chefdk/embedded/bin/ruby
安装并配置 git
yum -y install git
cd ~
chef generate repo chef-repo
ls -al ~/chef-repo/
git config --global user.name "chefadmin"
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
cd ~/chef-repo/
git init
mkdir -p ~/chef-repo/.chef
echo '.chef' >> ~/chef-repo/.gitignore
cd ~/chef-repo/
git add .
git commit -m "initial commit"
git status
复制在配置 chefmaster 服务器部分中创建的 pem 文件
scp -pr root@chefmaster:/etc/chef/chefadmin.pem ~/chef-repo/.chef/
scp -pr root@chefmaster:/etc/chef/anthonyfornito-validator.pem ~/chef-repo/.chef/
创建刀文件:
vi ~/chef-repo/.chef/knife.rb
knife.rb 内容
current_dir = File.dirname(__FILE__)
log_level :info
log_location STDOUT
node_name "chefadmin"
client_key "#{current_dir}/chefadmin.pem"
validation_client_name "Myorgname-validator"
validation_key "#{current_dir}/Myorgname-validator.pem"
chef_server_url "https://chefmaster.local/organizations/Myorgname"
syntax_check_cache_path "#{ENV['HOME']}/.chef/syntaxcache"
cookbook_path ["#{current_dir}/../cookbooks"]
检查 SSL 连接:
knife client list
可能会看到 SSL 错误
运行 ssl check 看看缺少什么
knife ssl check
.....
* ssl_ca_path: nil
* ssl_ca_file: nil
----
获取 SSL
knife ssl fetch
现在重新检查客户列表:
knife client list
您应该看到:
Myorgname-validator
===================================================
配置Window Server 2016服务器:
启用对端口 5985 的访问
从高级安全 Windows 防火墙:
单击“入站规则”
按本地端口对列表进行排序
找到“Windows 远程管理(HTTP-In)”规则(共有 2 条)
由于我没有使用域名,所以我所要做的就是配置公共
右键单击规则
选择属性
单击范围选项卡
将远程 IP 地址从以下位置更改:
这些 IP 地址:
到:
任何 IP 地址
使用 powershell 管理员运行以下命令
winrm set winrm/config/client/auth '@{Basic="true"}'
winrm set winrm/config/service/auth '@{Basic="true"}'
winrm set winrm/config/service '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}'
===================================================
在 chefworkstation 服务器上运行以下命令来添加 windows server 2016 客户端。
例子:
knife bootstrap -o winrm CLIENTHOSTNAME -u ADMINWINUSER -P ADMINPASSWORD -VV
我使用的方法:
knife bootstrap -o winrm winsrv2016n1 -u Administrator -P PASSWORD -VV
这需要一些时间,但大约 20 分钟后它就会被添加为管理控制台下的客户端。
请记住,有一些主要的安全漏洞需要修复,但这应该可以帮助任何人开始
答案2
这是一个非常好的有关 Chef 和 Windows 的故障排除指南。
TL;DR 基本上是 3 个步骤的列表:
在 Windows 节点中启用 WinRM,可以使用
Enable-PSRemoting
或winrm quickconfig
使用以下方法验证防火墙
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=WinRM-HTTP" dir=in localport=5985 protocol=TCP action=allow
运行这些命令(仅用于测试,不用于生产):
winrm set winrm/config/client/auth '@{Basic="true"}'
winrm set winrm/config/service/auth '@{Basic="true"}'
winrm set winrm/config/service '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}'
常见原因:
- Winrm 服务未在远程计算机上运行
- 远程计算机上的防火墙拒绝连接
- 代理服务器阻碍了
- HTTPS 连接的 SSL 配置不正确
阅读上面链接的指南,以获得更深入的理解和额外的步骤。