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UPD1

tag-icon • tag-icon regex asterisk fail2ban regular-expressions
UPD1

我已经在 fail2ban 配置中尝试了许多正则表达式，但它从未返回任何匹配。

行示例：

[2019-12-10 10:45:38] NOTICE[15077] res_pjsip/pjsip_distributor.c: Request 'INVITE' from '<sip:[email protected]>' failed for '195.154.214.141:53360' (callid: 1570242695-1186607423-1664578181) - No matching endpoint found

Fail2Ban 星号配置：

# Fail2Ban configuration file
#
#
# $Revision: 250 $
#

[INCLUDES]

# Read common prefixes. If any customizations available -- read them from
# common.local
#before = common.conf


[Definition]

#_daemon = asterisk

# Option:  failregex
# Notes.:  regex to match the password failures messages in the logfile. The
#          host must be matched by a group named "host". The tag "<HOST>" can
#          be used for standard IP/hostname matching and is only an alias for
#          (?:::f{4,6}:)?(?P<host>\S+)
# Values:  TEXT
#

failregex = NOTICE.* .*: Registration from '.*' failed for '<HOST>:.*' - No matching peer found

# Option:  ignoreregex
# Notes.:  regex to ignore. If this regex matches, the line is ignored.
# Values:  TEXT
#
ignoreregex =

fail2ban-regex 输出：

Running tests
=============

Use   failregex filter file : asterisk, basedir: /etc/fail2ban
Use         log file : /var/log/asterisk/messages
Use         encoding : UTF-8


Results
=======

Failregex: 0 total
|-  #) [# of hits] regular expression
|   1) [0] NOTICE.* .*: Registration from '.*' failed for '<HOST>:.*' - No matching peer found
`-

Ignoreregex: 0 total

Date template hits:
|- [# of hits] date format
|  [157969] Year(?P<_sep>[-/.])Month(?P=_sep)Day 24hour:Minute:Second(?:,Microseconds)?
|  [0] (?:DAY )?MON Day 24hour:Minute:Second(?:\.Microseconds)?(?: Year)?
|  [0] (?:DAY )?MON Day Year 24hour:Minute:Second(?:\.Microseconds)?
|  [0] Day(?P<_sep>[-/])Month(?P=_sep)(?:Year|Year2) 24hour:Minute:Second
|  [0] Day(?P<_sep>[-/])MON(?P=_sep)Year[ :]?24hour:Minute:Second(?:\.Microseconds)?(?: Zone offset)?
|  [0] Month/Day/Year:24hour:Minute:Second
|  [0] Month-Day-Year 24hour:Minute:Second\.Microseconds
|  [0] TAI64N
|  [0] Epoch
|  [0] Year-Month-Day[T ]24hour:Minute:Second(?:\.Microseconds)?(?:Zone offset)?
|  [0] ^24hour:Minute:Second
|  [0] ^<Month/Day/Year2@24hour:Minute:Second>
|  [0] ^Year2MonthDay  ?24hour:Minute:Second
|  [0] MON Day, Year 12hour:Minute:Second AMPM
|  [0] ^MON-Day-Year2 24hour:Minute:Second
`-

Lines: 159081 lines, 0 ignored, 0 matched, 159081 missed
[processed in 53.87 sec]

我究竟做错了什么？

UPD1

即使表达式是从日志中复制的，也找不到任何东西：

Results
=======

Failregex: 0 total
|-  #) [# of hits] regular expression
|   1) [0] \[2019-12-10 10:45:38\] NOTICE\[15077\] res_pjsip/pjsip_distributor\.c: Request 'INVITE' from '<sip:Cant@178\.216\.162\.105>' failed for '<HOST>:53360' \(callid: 1570242695-1186607423-1664578181\) - No matching endpoint found
`-

我的python版本是：

# python -V
Python 2.7.13

UPD2

经过多次尝试，我使用这个正则表达式让它工作：

failregex = NOTICE\[.+?\] res_pjsip/pjsip_distributor\.c: Request '(INVITE|REGISTER)' from '.+?' failed for '<HOST>:.*?' \(callid: .+?\) - .*

答案1

即使表达式是从日志中复制的，也找不到任何东西

datepatternFail2ban在应用之前会剪切掉匹配的消息部分failregex。

顺便说一句，您的正则表达式更糟糕（太多的 catch-all 和非贪婪），并且有点“脆弱”（没有锚定）。最好使用类似这样的内容：

failregex = ^(?:\[\] )?NOTICE\[\d+\] res_pjsip/pjsip_distributor\.c: Request '(?:INVITE|REGISTER)' from '[^']+' failed for '<HOST>

如果您的 fail2ban 版本 >= 0.10 并且您不期望这里使用 DNS 名称（因此仅使用 IP 地址），则请<HOST>用更精确的方式替换。<ADDR>

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