postfix/postfix-script:致命:邮件系统启动失败

postfix/postfix-script:致命:邮件系统启动失败

在装有 Debian 10 (buster) 的 Digital Ocean droplet 中,尝试设置 postfix + dovecot 电子邮件服务器。尝试执行以下操作postfix start

$ sudo postfix start
postfix/postfix-script: warning: symlink leaves directory: /etc/postfix/./makedefs.out
postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail system
postfix/postfix-script: fatal: mail system startup failed

地位:

$ sudo postfix status 
postfix/postfix-script: the Postfix mail system is not running

重新加载:

$ sudo postfix reload
postfix/postfix-script: fatal: the Postfix mail system is not running

权限:

$ sudo postfix set-permissions

重新开始:

$ sudo systemctl status postfix
● postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (exited) since Wed 2020-04-15 02:36:43 UTC; 19s ago
  Process: 7465 ExecStart=/bin/true (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 7465 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

abr 15 02:36:43 mail systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent...
abr 15 02:36:43 mail systemd[1]: Started Postfix Mail Transport Agent.

重试:

$ sudo postfix start
postfix/postfix-script: warning: symlink leaves directory: /etc/postfix/./makedefs.out
postfix/postfix-script: starting the Postfix mail system
postfix/postfix-script: fatal: mail system startup failed

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