无法使 Squid 的默认安装监听其默认端口 tcp/3128。
在 Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS 上运行的 Squid 版本 3.5.27
设置
apt install squid -y
service squid start
默认配置
root@proxy:/etc/squid# cat /etc/squid/squid.conf | grep -v ^# | grep -v ^$
acl SSL_ports port 443
acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 # https
acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
http_access deny !Safe_ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
http_access allow localhost manager
http_access deny manager
http_access allow localhost
http_access deny all
http_port 3128
coredump_dir /var/spool/squid
refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|\?) 0 0% 0
refresh_pattern (Release|Packages(.gz)*)$ 0 20% 2880
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320
监听端口
root@proxy:~# netstat -plunt
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 31074/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9102/systemd-resolv
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:43440 0.0.0.0:* 30521/(squid-1)
udp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* 9102/systemd-resolv
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 9094/systemd-networ
udp6 0 0 :::47733 :::* 30521/(squid-1)
故障排除第 1 部分
因此默认安装不起作用，我添加了一些新的端口 3129、3130、3131 以及各种常用选项。
root@proxy:/etc/squid# cat /etc/squid/squid.conf | grep -v ^# | grep -v ^$
acl SSL_ports port 443
acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 # https
acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
http_access deny !Safe_ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
http_access allow localhost manager
http_access deny manager
http_access allow localhost
http_access deny all
http_port 3128
http_port 3129 transparent
http_port 0.0.0.0:3130
http_port 0.0.0.0:3131 transparent
coredump_dir /var/spool/squid
refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|\?) 0 0% 0
refresh_pattern (Release|Packages(.gz)*)$ 0 20% 2880
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320
侦听端口故障排除
root@proxy:~# netstat -plunt
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 31074/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9102/systemd-resolv
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:57748 0.0.0.0:* 30521/(squid-1)
udp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* 9102/systemd-resolv
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 9094/systemd-networ
udp6 0 0 :::53094 :::* 30521/(squid-1)
故障排除第 2 部分
之前没有成功，所以在前台运行 squid 并指定确切的修改后的配置文件
root@proxy:/etc/squid# service squid stop && pkill squid && sleep 1 && squid -N -d 9 -f /etc/squid/squid.conf
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Set Current Directory to /var/spool/squid
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Starting Squid Cache version 3.5.27 for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu...
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Service Name: squid
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Process ID 4430
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Process Roles: master worker
2020/06/05 06:55:27| With 1024 file descriptors available
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Initializing IP Cache...
2020/06/05 06:55:27| DNS Socket created at [::], FD 9
2020/06/05 06:55:27| DNS Socket created at 0.0.0.0, FD 10
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Adding nameserver 127.0.0.53 from /etc/resolv.conf
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Adding domain members.linode.com from /etc/resolv.conf
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Logfile: opening log daemon:/var/log/squid/access.log
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Logfile Daemon: opening log /var/log/squid/access.log
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Local cache digest enabled; rebuild/rewrite every 3600/3600 sec
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Store logging disabled
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Swap maxSize 0 + 262144 KB, estimated 20164 objects
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Target number of buckets: 1008
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Using 8192 Store buckets
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Max Mem size: 262144 KB
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Max Swap size: 0 KB
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Using Least Load store dir selection
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Set Current Directory to /var/spool/squid
2020/06/05 06:55:27| Finished loading MIME types and icons.
2020/06/05 06:55:27| HTCP Disabled.
侦听端口故障排除
root@proxy:~# netstat -plunt
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 31074/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 9102/systemd-resolv
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:52552 0.0.0.0:* 30521/(squid-1)
udp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* 9102/systemd-resolv
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 9094/systemd-networ
udp6 0 0 :::56473 :::* 30521/(squid-1)
仍然没有监听 tcp/3128、tcp/3129、tcp/3130、tcp/3131。
不成功。
答案1
今天，无论我怎么尝试，我都无法让 squid 监听 Ubuntu 20.04 主机上的 3128 端口或任何其他端口。我终于通过添加
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=1
到我的 sysctl 设置。我的 IPv6 设置一定很奇怪。
答案2
netstat -lnp | grep squid
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:36147 0.0.0.0:* 3524/(squid-1)
udp6 0 0 :::34275 :::* 3524/(squid-1)
更新 sysctl.conf
在 sysctl 设置中加载
sysctl -p
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1
systemctl restart squid
netstat -lnp | grep squid
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3128 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3551/(squid-1)
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:38988 0.0.0.0:* 3551/(squid-1)
答案3
鱿鱼配置是为外星人制作的，我思考了很久才意识到：
http_port 0.0.0.0:3128
当然你必须确保 UFW 能够支持 squid：
sudo ufw allow 3128/allow