我正在通过以下方式在 Centos 7 机器上安装 Windows 10 共享/etc/fstab像这样：
//10.11.11.7/shared_folder /path/to/mount_point cifs user,rw,suid,uid=0,gid=1111,username=win_user,password=win_user,file_mode=0755,dir_mode=0777,vers=3.0 0 0
当我以权限组 1111 中的用户身份登录时，登录过程会中断，我会被踢回登录屏幕。如果我以 1111 组之外的用户身份登录，则登录会成功（当然，无法访问已安装的文件夹）。
如果我创建一个名为“安装点新”并相应地调整 fstab，一切正常，即：
//10.11.11.7/shared_folder /path/to/mount_point_new cifs user,rw,suid,uid=0,gid=1111,username=win_user,password=win_user,file_mode=0755,dir_mode=0777,vers=3.0 0 0
两个都“挂载点”和“安装点新”具有相同的预安装权限。我非常希望使用原始名称（“挂载点”)，因为该路径在某些配置中使用。我不是专业管理员，而是一个单人家庭办公室设置，因此我真的很想了解问题并修复它，而不是通过使用新的挂载点名称来避免它。
以下是摘录/var/log/消息登录失败后立即：
Jun 29 17:20:17 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='net.reactivated.Fprint' unit='fprintd.service'
Jun 29 17:20:17 spiff systemd: Starting Fingerprint Authentication Daemon...
Jun 29 17:20:17 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Successfully activated service 'net.reactivated.Fprint'
Jun 29 17:20:17 spiff systemd: Started Fingerprint Authentication Daemon.
Jun 29 17:20:36 spiff systemd-logind: New session 3 of user frank.
Jun 29 17:20:36 spiff systemd: Started Session 3 of user frank.
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Housekeeping.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Housekeeping.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Mouse.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Rfkill.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.ScreensaverProxy.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Sharing.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Smartcard.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Sound.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Mouse.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Lost name on bus: org.gnome.SessionManager
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Rfkill.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.ScreensaverProxy.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Sharing.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Smartcard.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Sound.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gnome-session-binary[2825]: WARNING: Lost name on bus: org.gnome.SessionManager
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff journal: GChildWatchSource: Exit status of a child process was requested but ECHILD was received by waitpid(). See the documentation of g_child_watch_source_new() for possible causes.
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff journal: Cannot open display:
Jun 29 17:20:38 spiff gdm: Failed to remove greeter program access to the display. Trying to proceed.
Jun 29 17:20:39 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408039.137374]: IMSettings-Daemon[6377]: INFO: Starting imsettings-daemon...
Jun 29 17:20:39 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408039.139154]: IMSettings-Daemon[6377]: INFO: [HOME=/mnt/home/frank/.config/imsettings]
Jun 29 17:20:39 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408039.140495]: IMSettings-Daemon[6377]: INFO: [XINPUTRCDIR=/etc/X11/xinit/]
Jun 29 17:20:39 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408039.141764]: IMSettings-Daemon[6377]: INFO: [XINPUTDIR=/etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/]
Jun 29 17:20:39 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408039.143115]: IMSettings-Daemon[6377]: INFO: [MODULEDIR=/usr/lib64/imsettings]
Jun 29 17:20:39 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408039.144508]: IMSettings-Daemon[6377]: INFO: [MODULES=gsettings, qt]
Jun 29 17:20:45 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408045.764493]: IMSettings-Daemon[6377]: INFO: Release the ownership of com.redhat.imsettings
Jun 29 17:20:45 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: Exiting...
Jun 29 17:20:45 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408045.767041]: GLib-GIO[6377]: CRITICAL **: Error while sending AddMatch() message: The connection is closed
Jun 29 17:20:45 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408045.768427]: GLib-GIO[6377]: CRITICAL **: Error while sending AddMatch() message: The connection is closed
Jun 29 17:20:45 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408045.769742]: IMSettings-Daemon[6377]: INFO: Unloading imesttings module: qt
Jun 29 17:20:45 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408045.770996]: IMSettings-Daemon[6377]: INFO: Unloading imesttings module: gsettings
Jun 29 17:20:45 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408045.772340]: IMSettings-Daemon[6377]: INFO: imsettings-daemon is shut down.
Jun 29 17:20:47 spiff systemd-logind: New session c2 of user gdm.
Jun 29 17:20:47 spiff systemd: Started Session c2 of user gdm.
Jun 29 17:20:47 spiff org.a11y.Bus: Activating service name='org.a11y.atspi.Registry'
Jun 29 17:20:47 spiff org.a11y.Bus: Successfully activated service 'org.a11y.atspi.Registry'
Jun 29 17:20:47 spiff org.a11y.atspi.Registry: SpiRegistry daemon is running with well-known name - org.a11y.atspi.Registry
Jun 29 17:20:47 spiff gnome-session: generating cookie with syscall
Jun 29 17:20:47 spiff gnome-session: generating cookie with syscall
Jun 29 17:20:47 spiff gnome-session: generating cookie with syscall
Jun 29 17:20:47 spiff gnome-session: generating cookie with syscall
Jun 29 17:20:47 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Could not parse desktop file orca-autostart.desktop or it references a not found TryExec binary
Jun 29 17:20:47 spiff gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Could not parse desktop file orca-autostart.desktop or it references a not found TryExec binary
Jun 29 17:20:47 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Activating service name='org.fedoraproject.Setroubleshootd' (using servicehelper)
Jun 29 17:20:48 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.fedoraproject.Setroubleshootd'
Jun 29 17:20:48 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.locale1' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.locale1.service'
Jun 29 17:20:48 spiff systemd: Starting Locale Service...
Jun 29 17:20:48 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.locale1'
Jun 29 17:20:48 spiff systemd: Started Locale Service.
Jun 29 17:20:48 spiff setroubleshoot: Exception during AVC analysis: must be encoded string without NULL bytes, not str
Jun 29 17:20:48 spiff setroubleshoot: Exception during AVC analysis: must be encoded string without NULL bytes, not str
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.GeoClue2' unit='geoclue.service'
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff systemd: Starting Location Lookup Service...
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff journal: Failed to connect to avahi service: Daemon not running
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.GeoClue2'
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff systemd: Started Location Lookup Service.
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff journal: No permission to trigger offline updates: Polkit.Error: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1.Error.Failed: Action org.freedesktop.packagekit.trigger-offline-update is not registered
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff spice-vdagent[6825]: Cannot access vdagent virtio channel /dev/virtio-ports/com.redhat.spice.0
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: App 'spice-vdagent.desktop' exited with code 1
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: App 'spice-vdagent.desktop' exited with code 1
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff gnome-session-binary: Entering running state
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff spice-streaming-agent[6827]: Failed to open the streaming device "/dev/virtio-ports/org.spice-space.stream.0": 2 - No such file or directory
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.hostname1' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1.service'
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff systemd: Starting Hostname Service...
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.hostname1'
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff systemd: Started Hostname Service.
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='net.reactivated.Fprint' unit='fprintd.service'
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff systemd: Starting Fingerprint Authentication Daemon...
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Successfully activated service 'net.reactivated.Fprint'
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff systemd: Started Fingerprint Authentication Daemon.
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff journal: Some code accessed the property 'AuthList' on the module 'authList'. That property was defined with 'let' or 'const' inside the module. This was previously supported, but is not correct according to the ES6 standard. Any symbols to be exported from a module must be defined with 'var'. The property access will work as previously for the time being, but please fix your code anyway.
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.realmd' unit='realmd.service'
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff systemd: Starting Realm and Domain Configuration...
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.realmd'
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff systemd: Started Realm and Domain Configuration.
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff journal: Error looking up permission: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.portal.Error.NotFound: No entry for geolocation
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff org.gnome.Shell.desktop: Window manager warning: "XF86RFKill" is not a valid accelerator
Jun 29 17:20:49 spiff journal: JS WARNING: [resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/layout.js 29]: reference to undefined property "MetaWindowX11"
Jun 29 17:20:50 spiff journal: Screen lock is locked down, not locking
Jun 29 17:20:52 spiff journal: driver/gl/cogl-framebuffer-gl.c:1558: GL error (1282): Invalid operation
Jun 29 17:21:15 spiff systemd-logind: Removed session 3.
以下是摘录/var/log/消息成功登录后：
Jun 29 17:22:09 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='net.reactivated.Fprint' unit='fprintd.service'
Jun 29 17:22:09 spiff systemd: Starting Fingerprint Authentication Daemon...
Jun 29 17:22:09 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Successfully activated service 'net.reactivated.Fprint'
Jun 29 17:22:09 spiff systemd: Started Fingerprint Authentication Daemon.
Jun 29 17:22:11 spiff systemd-logind: New session 4 of user frank.
Jun 29 17:22:11 spiff systemd: Started Session 4 of user frank.
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.A11ySettings.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.A11ySettings.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Housekeeping.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Mouse.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.PrintNotifications.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Rfkill.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.ScreensaverProxy.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Sharing.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Smartcard.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Housekeeping.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session: gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Lost name on bus: org.gnome.SessionManager
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Mouse.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.PrintNotifications.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Rfkill.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.ScreensaverProxy.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Sharing.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Application 'org.gnome.SettingsDaemon.Smartcard.desktop' killed by signal 15
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gnome-session-binary[6605]: WARNING: Lost name on bus: org.gnome.SessionManager
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff journal: GChildWatchSource: Exit status of a child process was requested but ECHILD was received by waitpid(). See the documentation of g_child_watch_source_new() for possible causes.
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff journal: GChildWatchSource: Exit status of a child process was requested but ECHILD was received by waitpid(). See the documentation of g_child_watch_source_new() for possible causes.
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff journal: Cannot open display:
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff gdm: Failed to remove greeter program access to the display. Trying to proceed.
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff systemd-logind: Removed session c2.
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408134.779897]: IMSettings-Daemon[8077]: INFO: Starting imsettings-daemon...
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408134.781320]: IMSettings-Daemon[8077]: INFO: [HOME=/mnt/home/frank/.config/imsettings]
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408134.782272]: IMSettings-Daemon[8077]: INFO: [XINPUTRCDIR=/etc/X11/xinit/]
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408134.783187]: IMSettings-Daemon[8077]: INFO: [XINPUTDIR=/etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/]
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408134.784091]: IMSettings-Daemon[8077]: INFO: [MODULEDIR=/usr/lib64/imsettings]
Jun 29 17:22:14 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408134.784952]: IMSettings-Daemon[8077]: INFO: [MODULES=gsettings, qt]
Jun 29 17:22:17 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Activating service name='org.kde.powerdevil.backlighthelper' (using servicehelper)
Jun 29 17:22:18 spiff org.kde.powerdevil.backlighthelper: no kernel backlight interface found
Jun 29 17:22:18 spiff dbus[1239]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.kde.powerdevil.backlighthelper'
Jun 29 17:22:23 spiff NetworkManager[1478]: <info> [1593408143.1494] agent-manager: req[0x55c9e6008650, :1.112/org.kde.networkmanagement/1001]: agent registered
Jun 29 17:22:27 spiff rtkit-daemon[1354]: Successfully made thread 8504 of process 8504 (/usr/bin/pulseaudio) owned by '1001' high priority at nice level -11.
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408148.095736]: IMSettings-Daemon[8077]: WARNING **: Child process exited with code 1
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408148.100009]: IMSettings-Qt backend[8077]: WARNING **: Unable to obtain the DefaultInputMethod: Key file does not have group ?Qt?
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff spice-vdagent[8524]: Cannot access vdagent virtio channel /dev/virtio-ports/com.redhat.spice.0
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff spice-streaming-agent[8523]: Failed to open the streaming device "/dev/virtio-ports/org.spice-space.stream.0": 2 - No such file or directory
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408148.263348]: IMSettings-Daemon[8077]: INFO: Attempting to switch IM to none [lang=en_NZ.UTF-8, update=false]
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408148.321061]: IMSettings-Daemon[8077]: WARNING **: Child process exited with code 1
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408148.322752]: IMSettings-Daemon[8077]: INFO: no need to invoke any auxiliary process for none
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408148.324006]: IMSettings-Daemon[8077]: INFO: no need to invoke any main process for none
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff org.a11y.Bus: Activating service name='org.a11y.atspi.Registry'
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff rtkit-daemon[1354]: Successfully made thread 8578 of process 8504 (/usr/bin/pulseaudio) owned by '1001' RT at priority 5.
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff org.a11y.Bus: Successfully activated service 'org.a11y.atspi.Registry'
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff org.a11y.atspi.Registry: SpiRegistry daemon is running with well-known name - org.a11y.atspi.Registry
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff rtkit-daemon[1354]: Successfully made thread 8591 of process 8504 (/usr/bin/pulseaudio) owned by '1001' RT at priority 5.
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408148.372124]: IMSettings-Qt backend[8077]: INFO: Setting up xim as Qt immodule
Jun 29 17:22:28 spiff com.redhat.imsettings: [ 1593408148.374189]: IMSettings-GSettings backend[8077]: INFO: Setting up gtk-im-context-simple:xim as gtk+ immodule
答案1
事实证明/路径/到/mount_point/一些/子文件夹是我的 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 的一部分（有充分理由），并且该位置的文件会干扰登录过程。我已从 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 中删除该路径，现在可以成功登录。