我有一台装有 ubuntu 20.04 的服务器
但我无法nginx-module-brotli
为我的 nginx 服务器安装。
下面是我用于为 Nginx 安装 Brotli 的命令:
$ sudo apt install git gcc cmake libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev openssl libssl-dev
$ wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
$ git clone https://github.com/google/ngx_brotli.git
$ cd ~/ngx_brotli
$ git submodule update --init
$ cd ~/nginx-1.18.0
$ ./configure --with-compat --add-dynamic-module=../ngx_brotli
$ make modules
$ sudo cp ./objs/*.so /usr/share/nginx/modules
$ cd
和
$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
load_module modules/ngx_http_brotli_filter_module.so;
load_module modules/ngx_http_brotli_static_module.so;
ubuntu@ov-ert6:~$ sudo systemctl restart nginx
ubuntu@ov-ert6:~$ sudo nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
当我测试我的网站时,它无法在标题中找到 Brotli:
ubuntu@ov-ert6:~$ sudo cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
load_module modules/ngx_http_brotli_filter_module.so;
load_module modules/ngx_http_brotli_static_module.so;
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
# gzip_vary on;
# gzip_proxied any;
# gzip_comp_level 6;
# gzip_buffers 16 8k;
# gzip_http_version 1.1;
# gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
#mail {
# # See sample authentication script at:
# # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
# # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
# # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
# # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
# server {
# listen localhost:110;
# protocol pop3;
# proxy on;
# }
#
# server {
# listen localhost:143;
# protocol imap;
# proxy on;
# }
#}
和
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/www-example-com.conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80;
server_name example.com;
location / {
return 301 http://www.example.com$request_uri;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name www.example.com;
root /var/www/www-example-com/web;
index index.php;
#add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
#add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin";
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https: data:; base-uri 'self';";
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload";
add_header Feature-Policy "speaker 'none';";
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml application/json application/javascript application/xml+rss application/atom+xml image/svg+xml;
brotli on;
brotli_comp_level 6;
brotli_types text/plain text/css text/xml application/json application/javascript application/xml+rss application/atom+xml image/svg+xml;
}
答案1
您需要在 HTTPS 上运行您的网站。Brotli 不支持 http 协议。更多信息可参见https://hacks.mozilla.org/2015/11/better-than-gzip-compression-with-brotli/