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如何使用 powershell 从本地连接到远程服务器。Enter-PSSession 不起作用（与 Exchange 服务无关）

tag-icon • tag-icon powershell winrm ps remoting
如何使用 powershell 从本地连接到远程服务器。Enter-PSSession 不起作用（与 Exchange 服务无关）

我正在尝试使用本地 powershell 会话连接到远程计算机。

为此，我尝试使用本地 powershell Enter-PSSession 或 New-PSSession 命令作为：

$session = New-PSSession -ConnectionUri 'http://testserverUri.dom/PowerShell'

但我一直遇到以下异常。

New-PSSession : [testserveruri.dom] Connecting to remote server apdv0710.forest7.dom failed with the following
error message : The WinRM client sent a request to an HTTP server and got a response saying the requested HTTP URL was
not available. This is usually returned by a HTTP server that does not support the WS-Management protocol. For more
information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
At line:1 char:12
+ $session = New-PSSession -ConnectionUri 'http://testserverUri.dom/ ...
+            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : OpenError: (System.Manageme....RemoteRunspace:RemoteRunspace) [New-PSSession], PSRemotin
   gTransportException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : URLNotAvailable,PSSessionOpenFailed

我还使用了其他变体：

    Enter-PSSession -Authentication Kerberos -ConnectionUri 'http://testserveruri.dom/PowerShell' -Cred $credential
    Enter-PSSession : Connecting to remote server apdv0710.forest7.dom failed with the following error message : The WinRM
    client sent a request to an HTTP server and got a response saying the requested HTTP URL was not available. This is
    usually returned by a HTTP server that does not support the WS-Management protocol. For more information, see the
    about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.
    At line:1 char:12
    + $session = Enter-PSSession -Authentication Kerberos -ConnectionUri 'h ...
    +            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        + CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (http://testserveruri.dom/PowerShell:Uri) [Enter-PSSession], PSRemot
       ingTransportException
        + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CreateRemoteRunspaceFailed

大多数情况下，我都会遇到第一个异常。

当我使用 C# 打开运行空间并向 WSManConnectionInfo 对象提供远程服务器 powerSell url 时，也发生了同样的异常。

我已经尝试了所有与 winrm 命令相关的方法，但这并没有真正解决问题。如何摆脱这个问题？

答案1

为什么不简单呢Enter-PSSession apdv0710.forest7.dom？

您需要Enable-PSRemoting首先在 apdv0710.forest7.dom 上运行。

答案2

这对我有用，因为只提供了计算机名称、Kerberos 作为身份验证机制以及包含用户名和密码的凭证对象。

New-PSSession -Authentication Kerberos -Computer 'apdv004s' -Cred $credential

用法相同Enter-PSSession。

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