在我开发的移动应用中,我使用 WebSockets 订阅/发布一系列不同的信息。在大多数情况下,应用端 WebSocket 只是一个监听器。但是,有时它也会发布消息。
服务器端我使用 Nginx 上的 [NChan][1] 组合来处理这个问题。NChan 的一个非常好的功能是能够“多路复用”websocket - 即在多个渠道上发布/订阅。在创建移动应用程序时,这对提高整洁度和电池友好性大有帮助。
正如 [NChan 文档][2] 中所述,我已经设置了多路复用pubsub
通道
location ~ /pubsub/(\w+)/(\w+)/(\w+)/(\w+)/(\w+)$
{
nchan_pubsub;
nchan_channel_id "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4" "$5" "control";
nchan_publisher_upstream_request /alter;
}
上面第三行,chan_publisher_upstream...
将传入的请求转发pub
到另一台服务器
location = /alter
{
proxy_pass https://example.com;
proxy_set_header X-Publisher-Type $nchan_publisher_type;
proxy_set_header X-Prev-Message-Id $nchan_prev_message_id;
proxy_set_header X-Channel-Id $nchan_channel_id;
proxy_set_header X-Original-URI $request_uri;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
在另一台服务器上,我已设置 Nginx 来运行 PHP,index.php
服务器根文件夹中的内容如下:
<?php
trigger_error(json_encode(getallheaders()));//a test to see that the proxy pass is actually
happening
header("HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified");
//if successful should cause the incoming request to be published without changes
//header("HTTP/1.1 204 No Content");
//when enable will suppress the incoming request (optionally after doing some server-side
//stuff with the incoming request data
//header("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
//echo 'New Content!';
//when enabled should replace the incoming requestt content with the new one
?>
据我所知,我已经非常认真地遵循了 NChan 的说明。但是,当我尝试使用此配置在现在定义的pubsub
频道上发布时,客户端连接意外被关闭。为了执行此测试,我使用了一些简单的 JavaScript
var socket;
function connectPubSub()
{
socket = new WebSocket("wss://app.server.url/pubsub/personal/cause/beacon/grid/chat");
socket.onopen = whenOpen;
socket.onmessage = whenMessage;
socket.onclose = whenClose;
socket.onerror = whenError;
}
function whenOpen(e){console.log("[open] Connection established");}
function whenMessage(event){console.log(`[message]:${event.data}`);}
function whenClose(event)
{
if (event.wasClean)
alert(`[close] Connection closed cleanly, code=${event.code} reason=${event.reason}`);
else console.log('[close] Connection died');
}
function whenError(error){console.log(`[error] ${error.message}`);}
function sendMessage(msg){socket.send(msg);}
此时,当我尝试发出以下命令时
connectPubSub();
sendMessage('Hello world!');
我得到如下所示的输出
[open] Connection Established
Websocket connection to app.server.url failed:Close received after close
错误事件如下图
bubbles: false
cancelBubble: false
cancelable: false
composed: false
currentTarget: WebSocket {url: "wss://app.server.url/pubsub/personal/cause/beacon/grid/chat",
readyState: 3, bufferedAmount: 0, onopen: ƒ, onerror: ƒ, …}
defaultPrevented: false
eventPhase: 0
isTrusted: true
path: []
returnValue: true
srcElement: WebSocket {url: "wss://app.server.url/pubsub/personal/cause/beacon/grid/chat",
readyState: 3, bufferedAmount: 0, onopen: ƒ, onerror: ƒ, …}
target: WebSocket {url: "wss://app.server.url/pubsub/personal/cause/beacon/grid/chat",
readyState: 3, bufferedAmount: 0, onopen: ƒ, onerror: ƒ, …}
timeStamp: 83208.4250000189
这让我很困惑。我以为我只需按照 NChan 文档并在多路复用pubsub
通道上发布消息,然后在代理服务器上检查消息内容(JSON),然后再决定要做什么
- 让消息通过(发出 HTTP 304)
- 采取服务器端操作然后隐藏消息(发出 HTTP 204)
- 修改消息并发送(发出 HTTP 200)
我对 Nginx 配置指令的了解不够全面,这可能会让我失望。我做错了什么?
我现在已经能够确定这里发生了什么。问题的根源似乎是
proxy_pass https://example.com;
指令。如果我将其更改为
proxy_pass https://example.com/index.php;
一切按预期进行。但是,我仍然不清楚为什么会发生这种情况。我的 Nginx 默认配置文件顶部有以下几行
server
{
root /path/to/root;
index index.php;
server_name example.com;
我认为上面的第三行,index index.php
几乎就是我需要告诉 Nginx 在任何文件夹/子文件夹位置执行 index.php 的全部内容。显然不是这样?[1]:https://nchan.io
[2]:https://nchan.io/#getting-started