![PowerShell Copy-Item 同时从数组列表中排除文件和文件夹](https://linux22.com/image/760283/PowerShell%20Copy-Item%20%E5%90%8C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%8E%E6%95%B0%E7%BB%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8%E4%B8%AD%E6%8E%92%E9%99%A4%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9.png)
我正在尝试创建一个简单的 PowerShell 脚本,将 Windows 用户配置文件的内容复制到新位置,但不包括特定文件和文件夹,例如AppData
和NTUSER
文件。
下面是我的脚本,我使用了变量来减少一些混乱。
### REPLACE `-Value` property below ###
# User profile path
Set-Variable -Name "User_Profile" -Value "C:\Users\John"
# Temporary Destination path
Set-Variable -Name "Temp_Destination" -Value "C:\Backup"
Write-Output "Copying User Profile Files/Folders to '$Temp_Destination'"
Write-Output ""
Start-Sleep -s 2
$ExcludedContent = @(
'AppData'
'Application Data'
'Cookies'
'Local Settings'
'MicrosoftEdgeBackups'
'My Documents'
'Documents\My Music'
'Documents\My Pictures'
'Documents\My Videos'
'NetHood'
'PrintHood'
'Recent'
'SendTo'
'Start Menu'
'Templates'
'desktop.ini'
'NTUSER*'
'ntuser'
)
foreach ($Exclude in $ExcludedContent) {
Write-Output "`$Exclude` has been excluded from the operation"
Copy-Item -Path $User_Profile\* -Exclude $Exclude -Destination $Temp_Destination -Recurse -Force
}
Start-Sleep -s 5
更新 1
我考虑使用 cmdletGet-Item
将数据导入Copy-Item
cmdlet。现在,除了排除路径数组中的三条路径外,其他一切都正常:
- “文档\我的音乐”
- “文档\我的图片”
- “文档\我的视频”
它只是返回:
Copy-Item : Access to the path 'C:\Users\John\Documents\My Music' is denied.
At C:\Copy or Move Userprofile to new location.ps1:63 char:67
+ ... dedContent -Force | Copy-Item -Destination $Temp_Destination -Recurse
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : PermissionDenied: (My Music:DirectoryInfo) [Copy-Item], UnauthorizedAccessException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CopyDirectoryInfoItemUnauthorizedAccessError,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.CopyItemCommand
Get-Item -Path $User_Profile\* -Exclude $ExcludedContent -Force | Copy-Item -Destination $Temp_Destination -Recurse
答案1
这有帮助吗? - 用这个替换你的 foreach ($Exclude in $ExcludedContent) {...} 部分
get-item -Path $User_Profile* -Exclude $ExcludedContent |foreach { write-output "复制 $“复制项目-路径$-目的地 $Temp_Destination-递归-强制}