我有一个在 kvm 下运行的虚拟机(它是一个 .img 文件),它运行的服务器崩溃了,然后重新启动,最后终于恢复了……我想我犯傻然后跑了
yum 安装 -y qemu-kvm
我确信它在一个非常老旧的未更新的操作系统上更新了大量内容。这台机器死机后,我遇到了问题,它看到虚拟机就像 KVM 本身一样存在(图像文件在那里,但它们没有在任何地方“注册”)。不知道我是如何恢复的,但所有的 VMS 都启动了 virsh,但有一个……它给出了一个错误:
[root@sdss4-server1 ~]# virsh start sdss-host2
setlocale: No such file or directory
error: Failed to start domain sdss-host2
error: unsupported configuration: Only a single IDE controller is supported for this machine type
我的文件损坏了吗?我可以修复它吗?我很想让这个虚拟机再次运行,因为没有备份,一些数据需要从中取出。(我以为我可以以某种方式在 Linux 中安装 .img 文件?但我尝试了以下方法)
kpartx -av sdsshost2.img
add map loop0p1 (253:2): 0 208782 linear /dev/loop0 63
add map loop0p2 (253:3): 0 10490445 linear /dev/loop0 208845
device-mapper: resume ioctl on loop0p3 failed: Invalid argument
create/reload failed on loop0p3
add map loop0p3 (0:0): 0 62916711 linear /dev/loop0 10699290
[root@sdss4-server1 vm-cache]# sudo mount /dev/mapper/loop0p2 /mnt/host2
mount: unknown filesystem type 'swap'
[root@sdss4-server1 vm-cache]# sudo mount /dev/mapper/loop0p1 /mnt/host2
(I think this is a boot and the files in it are:)
System.map initrd-2.4.21-27.0.2.EL.img vmlinux-2.4.21-27.0.2.ELsmp
System.map-2.4.21-27.0.2.EL initrd-2.4.21-27.0.2.ELsmp.img vmlinux-2.4.21-32.0.1.EL
System.map-2.4.21-27.0.2.ELsmp initrd-2.4.21-32.0.1.EL.img vmlinux-2.4.21-32.0.1.ELsmp
System.map-2.4.21-32.0.1.EL initrd-2.4.21-32.0.1.ELsmp.3w-9xxx.img vmlinuz-2.4.21-27.0.2.EL
System.map-2.4.21-32.0.1.ELsmp initrd-2.4.21-32.0.1.ELsmp.img vmlinuz-2.4.21-27.0.2.ELsmp
config-2.4.21-27.0.2.EL initrd-2.4.21-52.ELBOOT.img vmlinuz-2.4.21-32.0.1.EL
config-2.4.21-27.0.2.ELsmp kernel.h vmlinuz-2.4.21-32.0.1.ELsmp
config-2.4.21-32.0.1.EL message vmlinuz-2.4.21-52.ELBOOT
config-2.4.21-32.0.1.ELsmp message.ja
grub vmlinux-2.4.21-27.0.2.EL
当然不是我想要的,看起来 loop0p3 就是我想要挂载的,但是 kpartx 给出了一个我不能完全理解的错误。
那么我的虚拟驱动器/磁盘坏了吗?我能做些什么来恢复它吗?
主机定义文件:
<domain type='kvm'>
<name>sdss-host2</name>
<uuid>36637cc5-63a1-4485-9a41-31afafb352dd</uuid>
<memory unit='KiB'>4194304</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>4194304</currentMemory>
<memoryBacking>
<hugepages/>
</memoryBacking>
<vcpu placement='static' cpuset='21'>1</vcpu>
<cputune>
<emulatorpin cpuset='21'/>
</cputune>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
<boot dev='hd'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<pae/>
</features>
<cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='partial'>
<model fallback='allow'>coreduo</model>
<vendor>Intel</vendor>
</cpu>
<clock offset='utc'/>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none'/>
<source file='/vm-cache/sdsshost2.img'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
</disk>
<disk type='block' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none' io='native'/>
<source dev='/dev/sdi'/>
<target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x2'/>
</controller>
<controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
<controller type='ide' index='0'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
</controller>
<controller type='ide' index='1'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</controller>
<interface type='direct'>
<mac address='52:54:00:2d:d1:ee'/>
<source dev='enp4s0f0' mode='vepa'/>
<model type='rtl8139'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
<model name='isa-serial'/>
</target>
</serial>
<console type='pty'>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
</console>
<input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
<input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1' keymap='en-us'>
<listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
</graphics>
<video>
<model type='vga' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
</video>
<memballoon model='virtio'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
</memballoon>
</devices>
</domain>
答案1
很有趣。您确实定义了两个 IDE 控制器,但两个虚拟驱动器都使用第一个。您应该能够安全地删除第二个 IDE 控制器。
具体来说,应该删除这个节点:
<controller type='ide' index='1'>
<address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
</controller>