apt-get:需要 libc6 升级但无法安装;需要内核更新但无法像其他任何事情一样完成

apt-get:需要 libc6 升级但无法安装;需要内核更新但无法像其他任何事情一样完成

你好,serverfault 社区!

升级到 Debian Buster 后,apt 似乎无法正常工作。我读过并尝试过几种解决方案,但都不起作用。

当我尝试安装任何包或执行时输出apt dist-upgrade

Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 busybox : Depends: libc6 (>= 2.28) but 2.24-11+deb9u4 is installed
 libnih1 : Depends: libc6 (> 2.28) but 2.24-11+deb9u4 is installed
 locales : Depends: libc-bin (> 2.28) but 2.24-11+deb9u4 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

现在,当apt-get --fix-broken 安装执行:

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  gnupg-l10n libzstd1 php-mysql php-phpseclib
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libc-bin libc6
Suggested packages:
  glibc-doc
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libc-bin libc6
2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 183 not upgraded.
6 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/3656 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1821 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 35641 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libc6_2.28-10_amd64.deb ...


dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.28-10_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.28-10_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

中间弹出一个蓝屏,显示:

Kernel must be upgraded
This version of the GNU libc requries kernel version 3.2 or later. Please upgrade your kernel before installing glibc.

有趣的是,由于上述错误,apt dist-upgrade 无法工作,因此内核无法更新。

apt 策略 libc6返回:

libc6:
  Installed: 2.24-11+deb9u4
  Candidate: 2.28-10
  Version table:
     2.28-10 500
        500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages
 *** 2.24-11+deb9u4 100
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

apt-get install --重新安装 libc6

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libc-bin : Depends: libc6 (< 2.25) but 2.28-10 is to be installed
 locales : Depends: libc-bin (> 2.28) but 2.24-11+deb9u4 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

apt-cache 策略

Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     release a=now
 100 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 Packages
     release o=Debian Backports,a=buster-backports,n=buster-backports,l=Debian Backports,c=main,b=amd64
     origin deb.debian.org
 500 http://security.debian.org buster/updates/non-free amd64 Packages
     release v=10,o=Debian,a=stable,n=buster,l=Debian-Security,c=non-free,b=amd64
     origin security.debian.org
 500 http://security.debian.org buster/updates/main amd64 Packages
     release v=10,o=Debian,a=stable,n=buster,l=Debian-Security,c=main,b=amd64
     origin security.debian.org
 500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian buster-updates/non-free amd64 Packages
     release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=buster-updates,l=Debian,c=non-free,b=amd64
     origin httpredir.debian.org
 500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian buster-updates/main amd64 Packages
     release o=Debian,a=stable-updates,n=buster-updates,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
     origin httpredir.debian.org
 500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian buster/non-free amd64 Packages
     release v=10.6,o=Debian,a=stable,n=buster,l=Debian,c=non-free,b=amd64
     origin httpredir.debian.org
 500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian buster/contrib amd64 Packages
     release v=10.6,o=Debian,a=stable,n=buster,l=Debian,c=contrib,b=amd64
     origin httpredir.debian.org
 500 http://httpredir.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages
     release v=10.6,o=Debian,a=stable,n=buster,l=Debian,c=main,b=amd64
     origin httpredir.debian.org

uname -a

Linux 2.6.32-042stab145.3 #1 SMP Thu Jun 11 14:05:04 MSK 2020 x86_64 GNU/Linux

删除软件包(如 libc6)也不起作用,返回上述错误。apt autoclean 也无济于事。

我怎样才能让 apt 重新开始工作?

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