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启用 ufw 后无法 ping 任何主机名/域

tag-icon • tag-icon domain-name-system firewall ping hostname ufw
启用 ufw 后无法 ping 任何主机名/域

为什么启用 ufw 后我无法 ping 任何域/主机名？

[root@ip-172-31-23-37 ec2-user]# ping google.com
ping: google.com: Name or service not known
[root@ip-172-31-23-37 ec2-user]# ufw disable
Firewall stopped and disabled on system startup
[root@ip-172-31-23-37 ec2-user]# ping google.com
PING google.com (74.125.24.100) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 74.125.24.100 (74.125.24.100): icmp_seq=1 ttl=100 time=2.14 ms
64 bytes from 74.125.24.100 (74.125.24.100): icmp_seq=2 ttl=100 time=2.19 ms
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.149/2.170/2.192/0.051 ms
[root@ip-172-31-23-37 ec2-user]# ufw enable
Command may disrupt existing ssh connections. Proceed with operation (y|n)? y
Firewall is active and enabled on system startup
[root@ip-172-31-23-37 ec2-user]# ping google.com
ping: google.com: Name or service not known

我禁用了除使用命令定义之外的所有传出流量ufw default deny outgoing。ufw status：

80                         ALLOW OUT   Anywhere
443                        ALLOW OUT   Anywhere
3306                       ALLOW OUT   Anywhere
2465                       ALLOW OUT   Anywhere
3306/tcp                   ALLOW OUT   Anywhere
3306/udp                   ALLOW OUT   Anywhere
127.0.0.1 3306             ALLOW OUT   Anywhere
80 (v6)                    ALLOW OUT   Anywhere (v6)
443 (v6)                   ALLOW OUT   Anywhere (v6)
3306 (v6)                  ALLOW OUT   Anywhere (v6)
2465 (v6)                  ALLOW OUT   Anywhere (v6)
3306/tcp (v6)              ALLOW OUT   Anywhere (v6)
3306/udp (v6)              ALLOW OUT   Anywhere (v6)

我已经设置接受icmp到/etc/ufw/before.rules文件

# allow outbound icmp
-A ufw-before-output -p icmp -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A ufw-before-output -p icmp -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

答案1

您尚未允许出站 DNS 流量，因此无法将名称解析为 IP 地址。

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