Nginx 配置文件如下所示：
在 http 块内
server {
listen *:80 default_server;
server_name "";
# return 444;
root /var/www/default_server;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.default_server.log debug;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.default_server.log custom_made_access_log_1;
port_in_redirect on;
server_name_in_redirect on;
server_tokens on;
index index.html index.htm default.html default.htm index.php;
merge_slashes on;
location = /basic_status {
stub_status on;
allow 192.168.80.1;
deny all;
}
location = / {
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin$ {
rewrite ^/(phpmyadmin)$ /$1/ last;
}
location ~* ^/(.+\.php)$ {
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~* ^/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$ {
}
}
location /phpmyadmin/ {
alias /var/www/default_server/phpmyadmin/;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.default_server.phpMyAdmin.log debug;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.default_server.phpMyAdmin.log custom_made_access_log_1;
# try_files $uri $uri/ /phpmyadmin/index.php?$query_string;
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/setup {
}
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^/phpmyadmin/(.+?\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$ {
#avoid processing of calls to unexisting static files
try_files $uri =404;
}
}
}
我有以下两个案例：
情况1：http://192.168.80.129/phpmyadmin/
情况 2：http://192.168.80.129/phpmyadmin
案例 1 效果很好。位置
location /phpmyadmin/
按预期工作。
问题集中在案例 2 上，该案例没有尾部斜杠。
正如您在上面的配置中所看到的：
在服务器指令下，我将“根”配置如下：
root /var/www/default_server;
另外，正如您在上面的配置中看到的，我在位置 /phpmyadmin/ 内进行了配置
location /phpmyadmin/
下列：
alias /var/www/default_server/phpmyadmin/;
另外，在块位置 ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+.php)$ 内
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$
我配置了以下内容
fastcgi_split_path_info ^/phpmyadmin/(.+?\.php)(.*)$;
我在 DEBUG 日志中看到的内容如下：
一旦我浏览到http://192.168.80.129/phpmyadmin 然后我在调试日志中看到以下内容
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
以及完整日志文件的一部分：
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "basic_status"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "^/phpmyadmin$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 3
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script regex: "^/(phpmyadmin)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [notice] 52078#0: *1 "^/(phpmyadmin)$" matches "/phpmyadmin", client: 192.168.80.1, server: , request: "GET /phpmyadmin HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script copy: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script capture: "phpmyadmin"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script copy: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script regex end
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [notice] 52078#0: *1 rewritten data: "/phpmyadmin/", args: "", client: 192.168.80.1, server: , request: "GET /phpmyadmin HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 post rewrite phase: 4
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 uri changes: 11
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/setup"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "/phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 1
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/setup"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 event timer del: 18: 707626498
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http process request line
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http request line: "GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http uri: "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http args: ""
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http exten: "css"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 posix_memalign: 00005626A1D05AF0:4096 @16
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http process request header line
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Host: 192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:83.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/83.0"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Accept: text/css,*/*;q=0.1"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Connection: keep-alive"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header done
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 0
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 1
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "^/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 3
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 post rewrite phase: 4
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 5
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 6
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 7
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 8
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 access phase: 9
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 access phase: 10
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 access phase: 11
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 post access phase: 12
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 13
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 14
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 15
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 16
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 17
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 18
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 19
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 20
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http filename: "/var/www/default_server/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 add cleanup: 00005626A1DA7AD8
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [error] 52078#0: *1 open() "/var/www/default_server/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.80.1, server: , request: "GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http finalize request: 404, "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css?" a:1, c:1
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http special response: 404, "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css?"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http set discard body
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 xslt filter header
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: nginx/1.18.0
Date: Sat, 12 Dec 2020 13:40:10 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 153
Connection: keep-alive
我可以看到问题的根源从以下行开始
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http request line: "GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http uri: "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css"
正如您所看到的，问题是：
"GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1"
为什么请求变成
/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css
而不是像
/phpmyadmin/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css
所以，假设这是我想要实现的方式。我应该怎么做才能解决这个问题。
当位置块
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin$ {
rewrite ^/(phpmyadmin)$ /$1/ last;
}
}
处理请求，然后重写工作正常，但我发现文件系统正在尝试使用配置来定位文件
root /var/www/default_server;
而不是使用别名配置
alias /var/www/default_server/phpmyadmin/;
位于位置块内
location /phpmyadmin/
答案1
如果我理解正确的话，您只想在 下使用 PHPMyAdmin /phpmyadmin/。为什么不直接传递（而不是在 下传递内容）从到 的/phpmyadmin重定向并完成它呢？/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/
location /phpmyadmin
{
return 303 https://example.com/phpmyadmin/;
}
未经测试。
答案2
最后我采取了以下方法：
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin$ {
return 301 http://$host:$server_port/phpmyadmin/;
}
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/$ {
return 301 http://$host:$server_port/phpmyadmin/;
}
通过这个我能够将大写和小写重定向到特定的 URL