在 http 块内

在 http 块内

Nginx 配置文件如下所示:

在 http 块内

server {
        listen *:80 default_server;
        server_name "";
        # return 444;
        root /var/www/default_server;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.default_server.log debug;
        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.default_server.log custom_made_access_log_1;
        port_in_redirect on;
        server_name_in_redirect on;
        server_tokens on;
        index index.html index.htm default.html default.htm index.php;
        merge_slashes on;
        location = /basic_status {
                stub_status on;
                allow 192.168.80.1;
                deny all;
        }
        location = / {
        }
        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
                location ~* ^/phpmyadmin$ {
                        rewrite ^/(phpmyadmin)$ /$1/ last;
                }
                location ~* ^/(.+\.php)$ {
                        include fastcgi.conf;
                        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
                        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
                        fastcgi_index index.php;
                        include fastcgi_params;
                }
                location ~* ^/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$ {
                }
        }
        location /phpmyadmin/ {
                        alias /var/www/default_server/phpmyadmin/;
                        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.default_server.phpMyAdmin.log debug;
                        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.default_server.phpMyAdmin.log custom_made_access_log_1;
#                       try_files $uri $uri/ /phpmyadmin/index.php?$query_string;
                        location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/setup {

                        }
                        location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$ {
                                include fastcgi.conf;
                                fastcgi_split_path_info ^/phpmyadmin/(.+?\.php)(.*)$;
                                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                                fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
                                fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/www.sock;
                                fastcgi_index index.php;
                                include fastcgi_params;
                        }
                        location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$ {
                                #avoid processing of calls to unexisting static files
                                try_files $uri =404;
                        }
        }
}

我有以下两个案例:

情况1:http://192.168.80.129/phpmyadmin/

情况 2:http://192.168.80.129/phpmyadmin

案例 1 效果很好。位置

location /phpmyadmin/

按预期工作。

问题集中在案例 2 上,该案例没有尾部斜杠。

正如您在上面的配置中所看到的:

在服务器指令下,我将“根”配置如下:

root /var/www/default_server;

另外,正如您在上面的配置中看到的,我在位置 /phpmyadmin/ 内进行了配置

location /phpmyadmin/

下列:

alias /var/www/default_server/phpmyadmin/;

另外,在块位置 ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+.php)$ 内

location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$

我配置了以下内容

fastcgi_split_path_info ^/phpmyadmin/(.+?\.php)(.*)$;

我在 DEBUG 日志中看到的内容如下:

一旦我浏览到http://192.168.80.129/phpmyadmin 然后我在调试日志中看到以下内容

2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found

以及完整日志文件的一部分:

2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "basic_status"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "^/phpmyadmin$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 3
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script regex: "^/(phpmyadmin)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [notice] 52078#0: *1 "^/(phpmyadmin)$" matches "/phpmyadmin", client: 192.168.80.1, server: , request: "GET /phpmyadmin HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script copy: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script capture: "phpmyadmin"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script copy: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http script regex end
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [notice] 52078#0: *1 rewritten data: "/phpmyadmin/", args: "", client: 192.168.80.1, server: , request: "GET /phpmyadmin HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 post rewrite phase: 4
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 uri changes: 11
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/setup"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "/phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 1
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/setup"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "^/phpmyadmin/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 event timer del: 18: 707626498
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http process request line
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http request line: "GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http uri: "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http args: ""
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http exten: "css"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 posix_memalign: 00005626A1D05AF0:4096 @16
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http process request header line
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Host: 192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:83.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/83.0"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Accept: text/css,*/*;q=0.1"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header: "Connection: keep-alive"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http header done
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 0
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 1
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: "phpmyadmin/"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/phpmyadmin$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/(.+\.php)$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 test location: ~ "^/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 using configuration "^/(.+\.(png|swf|pdf|jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html|htm|xml|txt|zip|rar|fla|mov|mp4))$"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 rewrite phase: 3
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 post rewrite phase: 4
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 5
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 6
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 7
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 8
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 access phase: 9
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 access phase: 10
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 access phase: 11
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 post access phase: 12
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 13
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 generic phase: 14
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 15
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 16
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 17
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 18
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 19
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 content phase: 20
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http filename: "/var/www/default_server/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 add cleanup: 00005626A1DA7AD8
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [error] 52078#0: *1 open() "/var/www/default_server/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.80.1, server: , request: "GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.80.129"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http finalize request: 404, "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css?" a:1, c:1
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http special response: 404, "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css?"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http set discard body
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 xslt filter header
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: nginx/1.18.0
Date: Sat, 12 Dec 2020 13:40:10 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 153
Connection: keep-alive

我可以看到问题的根源从以下行开始

2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http request line: "GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1"
2020/12/12 15:40:10 [debug] 52078#0: *1 http uri: "/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css"

正如您所看到的,问题是:

"GET /themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css HTTP/1.1"

为什么请求变成

/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css

而不是像

/phpmyadmin/themes/pmahomme/jquery/jquery-ui.css

所以,假设这是我想要实现的方式。我应该怎么做才能解决这个问题。

当位置块

location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        location ~* ^/phpmyadmin$ {
                rewrite ^/(phpmyadmin)$ /$1/ last;
        }
}

处理请求,然后重写工作正常,但我发现文件系统正在尝试使用配置来定位文件

root /var/www/default_server;

而不是使用别名配置

alias /var/www/default_server/phpmyadmin/;

位于位置块内

location /phpmyadmin/

答案1

如果我理解正确的话,您只想在 下使用 PHPMyAdmin /phpmyadmin/。为什么不直接传递(而不是在 下传递内容)从到 的/phpmyadmin重定向并完成它呢?/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/

location /phpmyadmin
{
    return 303 https://example.com/phpmyadmin/;
}

未经测试。

答案2

最后我采取了以下方法:

location ~* ^/phpmyadmin$ {
return 301 http://$host:$server_port/phpmyadmin/;
}
    
location ~* ^/phpmyadmin/$ {
return 301 http://$host:$server_port/phpmyadmin/;
}

通过这个我能够将大写和小写重定向到特定的 URL

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