raid10 中有一个卷，/dev/md3
它有一个 ext4 中的 GPT 分区/dev/md3p1，大小为 16TB。
我不小心跑了
fsck -y /dev/md3
导致文件系统/dev/md3p1损坏。
fsck -b superblock_number /dev/md3p1任何超级块都会mkfs -n /dev/md3p1返回错误。
testdisk 可以/dev/md3看到 ext4 分区，但是/dev/md3p1什么也看不到。
如何恢复数据或分区？
sudo parted -l /dev/md3
Model: ATA WDC WD8003FFBX-6 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 8002G
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 538MB 537MB fat32 boot, esp
2 538MB 1612MB 1074MB
3 1612MB 55.3GB 53.7GB
4 55.3GB 66.0GB 10.7GB
5 66.0GB 8002GB 7936GB
Model: ATA WDC WD8003FFBX-6 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 8002GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 538MB 537MB fat32 boot, esp
2 538MB 1612MB 1074MB
3 1612MB 55.3GB 53.7GB
4 55.3GB 66.0GB 10.7GB
5 66.0GB 8002GB 7936GB
Model: ATA WDC WD8003FFBX-6 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 8002GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 538MB 537MB fat32 boot, esp
2 538MB 1612MB 1074MB
3 1612MB 55.3GB 53.7GB
4 55.3GB 66.0GB 10.7GB
5 66.0GB 8002GB 7936GB
Model: ATA WDC WD8003FFBX-6 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdd: 8002GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 538MB 537MB fat32 boot, esp
2 538MB 1612MB 1074MB
3 1612MB 55.3GB 53.7GB
4 55.3GB 66.0GB 10.7GB
5 66.0GB 8002GB 7936GB
sudo mount /dev/md3p1 /1
mount: /1: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/md3p1, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
sudo mkfs -n /dev/md3p1
mke2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)
Creating filesystem with 3874701824 4k blocks and 484339712 inodes
Filesystem UUID: dc34be44-6f5a-47ac-a841-cbb75625b9b0
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544, 1934917632,
2560000000, 3855122432
sudo fsck -b 32768 /dev/md3p1
fsck from util-linux 2.31.1
e2fsck 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)
fsck.ext2: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/md3p1
The superblock could not be read or does not describe a valid ext2/ext3/ext4
filesystem. If the device is valid and it really contains an ext2/ext3/ext4
filesystem (and not swap or ufs or something else), then the superblock
is corrupt, and you might try running e2fsck with an alternate superblock:
e2fsck -b 8193 <device>
or
e2fsck -b 32768 <device>
cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid1] [raid10] [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md0 : active raid1 sdc2[6] sdb2[5] sda2[4] sdd2[0]
1046528 blocks super 1.2 [4/4] [UUUU]
md1 : active raid1 sdb3[6] sdc3[5] sdd3[0] sda3[4]
52395008 blocks super 1.2 [4/4] [UUUU]
md2 : active raid10 sdb4[5] sda4[4] sdc4[3] sdd4[0]
20953088 blocks super 1.2 512K chunks 2 near-copies [4/4] [UUUU]
md3 : active raid10 sda5[1] sdd5[0] sdc5[3] sdb5[2]
15498811392 blocks super 1.2 512K chunks 2 near-copies [4/4] [UUUU]
bitmap: 0/116 pages [0KB], 65536KB chunk
答案1
如果您已经尝试了所有超级块，您可能需要查看 mke2fs 的 man mage，并可能尝试使用 -S 重新初始化超级块和组描述符（首先，请参阅手册页中的警告）。
...您需要随后立即运行 fsck，并掌握正确的块大小。