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我在 Redhat 7.9 上运行 httpd 2.4.6。我尝试使用 ProxyPass 与 Balancer 配合使用。这是我的配置。
平衡器
<Proxy balancer://mycluster>
BalancerMember http://10.10.12.103:8080
BalancerMember http://10.10.12.107:8080
</Proxy>
虚拟主机
<VirtualHost *:8080>
ServerName www.abcdef.com
DocumentRoot "/app/httpd/html"
<Location /heartbeat >
</Location>
<Location /up >
ProxyPass balancer://mycluster/myapp1
ProxyPassReverse balancer://mycluster/myapp1
</Location>
<Location /myapp1 >
ProxyPass balancer://mycluster/myapp1
ProxyPassReverse balancer://mycluster/myapp1
</Location>
<Location / >
ProxyPass balancer://mycluster/myapp1
ProxyPassReverse balancer://mycluster/myapp1
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
我希望所有 3 条路径:/、/myapp1、/up 都可以传递到后端服务器上的 /myapp1。但我收到 /myapp1 和 /up 的 404 错误。
我检查了 tomcat 访问日志,发现在 url 末尾添加了一些内容:
[03/May/2021:22:02:45 +0000]|10.10.55.55|10.29.9.6||-|http-bio-8076-exec-4|0|10.10.55.55|-|-|"-"|"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.9; rv:32.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/32.0"|"GET /myapp1myapp1/ HTTP/1.1"|404|-
[03/May/2021:22:03:01 +0000]|10.10.55.55|10.29.9.6||-|http-bio-8076-exec-5|0|10.10.55.55|-|-|"-"|"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.9; rv:32.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/32.0"|"GET /myapp1up/ HTTP/1.1"|404|-
url 发生了变化:/up 变为 /myapp1up/,/myapp1 变为 /myapp1myapp1/,显然不存在。
我尝试在线搜索,但找不到任何相关结果。有类似经历的人能解释一下为什么会出现这种行为吗?谢谢
答案1
我找到了问题所在。原来这是因为指令的顺序。较短的必须放在最前面,如下所示:
<VirtualHost *:8080>
ServerName www.abcdef.com
DocumentRoot "/app/httpd/html"
<Location /heartbeat >
</Location>
<Location / >
ProxyPass balancer://mycluster/myapp1
ProxyPassReverse balancer://mycluster/myapp1
</Location>
<Location /up >
ProxyPass balancer://mycluster/myapp1
ProxyPassReverse balancer://mycluster/myapp1
</Location>
<Location /myapp1 >
ProxyPass balancer://mycluster/myapp1
ProxyPassReverse balancer://mycluster/myapp1
</Location>
</VirtualHost>