我正在使用免费的 Outlook 帐户。在 Outlook 帐户管理门户中，我为我的自定义域添加了一个别名 ([电子邮件保护]）。这样我就可以从这个别名发送邮件，这些邮件在收件人的邮箱中显示为“outlook 用户名”，代表“[电子邮件保护]“。
现在我想为我的域启用 DKIM、SPF 和 DMARC。SPF 对齐是不可能的，因为发送域 (mailfrom) 是 outlook（即使发件人地址是 @mydomain）；毕竟 SPF 与 mailfrom 标头有关，对吗？
DKIM 算法应该是可能的，DMARC 只需要 DKIM 或 SPF 之一即可通过，对吗？如果我使用 mydomain 的 DKIM 签名对我的电子邮件进行签名，然后使用其 SMTP 端点通过 Outlook 发送。这很有效，而且看起来 DKIM 签名通过了验证。
Outlook 在发送电子邮件时会添加自己的 DKIM 签名。
我读到，只要其中一个 DKIM 签名有效，DMARC 即可通过。对吗？
当我向另一个 Outlook 帐户发送电子邮件时，该邮件被成功接收。当我将其发送到 Gmail 帐户时，我收到无法送达的通知，其中显示错误，似乎来自 Gmail。
我怀疑 DMARC 验证失败了，所以我检查了 Outlook 中的邮件详细信息。我没有看到任何 DMARC 验证成功的证据：
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如您所见，DKIM 签名 (d=mydomain.website) 与发件人地址 ([电子邮件保护]）。
以下是如果暂时禁用我的 DMARC 策略，Gmail 成功收到的电子邮件。它包含我的 DKIM 签名以及 Outlook 的签名。Gmail 的 UI 显示 outlook.com 的“DKIM PASS”，但没有提到对我的自定义域的检查。
Delivered-To: [email protected]
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From: ScrubbedName <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 06:43:00 +0200
Subject: test
Message-ID: <AM9P193MB13472C95C6470FEB6D10FA1CB01A9@AM9P193MB1347.EURP193.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM>
To: You <[email protected]>
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知道这里发生什么事吗？
答案1
您不能假装是别人的域名。所以您需要通过 Outlook 进行中继。
如果没有适当的 spf 记录，您就无法合法发送邮件。大多数垃圾邮件过滤器都配置为在接受邮件之前检查 spf。