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nginx 在 ipv6 上监听，但由于某种原因网站无法加载

tag-icon • tag-icon nginx ipv6
nginx 在 ipv6 上监听，但由于某种原因网站无法加载

我正在尝试让 ipv6 在 nginx (nginx/1.19.6) 上运行 SSL。在我的域配置中，我有：

server {
    listen      93.93.135.169:443 http2;
    listen      [::]:443 http2;
    server_name backups.myserver.com;
   ....
}

..然后是标准端口；

server {
    listen      93.93.135.169:80;
    listen      [::]:80;
    server_name backups.myserver.com ;
    ...
}

Netstat 显示 nginx 正在监听端口 443 和 80：

 netstat -tulpn | grep nginx
tcp        0      0 93.93.135.169:80        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1168/nginx: master
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8084          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1168/nginx: master
tcp        0      0 93.93.135.169:443       0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1168/nginx: master
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9183            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      5247/nginx: master
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      1168/nginx: master
tcp6       0      0 :::443                  :::*                    LISTEN      1168/nginx: master

我可以在 ipv4 和 ipv6 上找到服务器：

root@admin3:~# ping -4 backups.myserver.com
PING backups.myserver.com (93.93.135.169) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from backups.myserver.com (93.93.135.169): icmp_seq=1 ttl=60 time=1.58 ms
^X^C
--- backups.myserver.com ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.575/1.575/1.575/0.000 ms
root@admin3:~# ping -6 backups.myserver.com
PING backups.myserver.com(2a00:1098:80:a0::1 (2a00:1098:80:a0::1)) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 2a00:1098:80:a0::1 (2a00:1098:80:a0::1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=61 time=1.55 ms
^X64 bytes from 2a00:1098:80:a0::1 (2a00:1098:80:a0::1): icmp_seq=2 ttl=61 time=1.74 ms

在iptables，我得到：

iptables --list -n | grep 443
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            multiport dports 80,443

iptables --list -n | grep 80
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            multiport dports 80,443

..和 ip6tables：

ip6tables --list -n | grep 80
ACCEPT     tcp      ::/0                 ::/0                 state NEW tcp dpt:80

ip6tables --list -n | grep 443
ACCEPT     tcp      ::/0                 ::/0                 state NEW tcp dpt:443

然而，当我在https://ipv6-test.com/和http， 有用：

在此处输入图片描述

但是当我尝试 SSL 时，我得到：

在此处输入图片描述

从另一台服务器运行 curl 测试，我得到：

curl -v -6 https://backups.myserver.com
*   Trying 2a00:1098:80:a0::1:443...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to backups.myserver.com (2a00:1098:80:a0::1) port 443 (#0)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
*   CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
  CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* error:1408F10B:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number
* Closing connection 0
curl: (35) error:1408F10B:SSL routines:ssl3_get_record:wrong version number

我已经没有其他东西可以尝试了。有什么建议吗？

答案1

您忘了告诉 nginx，端口 443 上的这些监听端口是用于 TLS 的。

    listen      93.93.135.169:443 http2;
    listen      [::]:443 http2;

请注意，ssl缺少了。应为：

    listen      93.93.135.169:443 ssl http2;
    listen      [::]:443 ssl http2;

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