我对 Ansible 还不熟悉，所以我可能配置错了
[我在 CentOS8 中有一个运行 Ansible 服务的 Docker 容器，
我有一个包含 Ansible 文件的 Ansible 存储库（这是一个 .Git 存储库]
我希望自动将 vCenter Server 中的每个实验室（实验室由 8 台虚拟机、5 台 Windows Server 2016 和 3 台 Windows 10 组成。DC 包括在这些机器中启用 winrm 的策略）恢复到特定快照。但首先我要尝试：在实验室的机器开启时关闭它们一次，然后在实验室机器关闭时将其打开
因此，我（在ansible-roles-explained-with-examples 指南)：
ansible-galaxy init创建了一个具有命令名称的角色vcenter（参见下面的目录树）- 在文件夹内创建了一些 vcenter 任务文件（参见下面的目录树）。以下是任务文件
tasks的示例：poweroff.ymlpoweron.yml
- name: Set the state of a virtual machine to poweroff
community.vmware.vmware_guest_powerstate:
hostname: "{{ vcenter_hostname }}"
username: "{{ vcenter_username }}"
password: "{{ vcenter_password }}"
folder: "/{{ datacenter_name }}/vm/{{ folder }}"
name: "{{ ansible_hostname }}"
# name: "{{ guest_name }}"
validate_certs: no
state: powered-off
force: yes
delegate_to: localhost
register: deploy
- name: Set the state of a virtual machine to poweron using MoID
community.vmware.vmware_guest_powerstate:
hostname: "{{ vcenter_hostname }}"
username: "{{ vcenter_username }}"
password: "{{ vcenter_password }}"
folder: "/{{ datacenter_name }}/vm/{{ folder }}"
name: "{{ ansible_hostname }}"
# moid: vm-42
validate_certs: no
state: powered-on
delegate_to: localhost
register: deploy
- 在文件中提供的 vCenter 凭据
vcenter\vars\main.yml，如下所示：
# vars file for vcenter
vcenter_hostname: vcenter.foo.com
vcenter_username: [email protected]
vcenter_password: f#0$o#1$0o
datacenter_name: FOO_Fighters
# datastore_name:
cluster_name: FOO
folder: '/FOO/PRODUCT/DOMAIN.COM/'
- 将任务包含在
tasks\main.yml带有密钥的文件中import-task，如下所示：
---
# tasks file for roles/vcenter
- import_tasks: poweroff.yml
# - import_tasks: poweron.yml
# - import_tasks: revert.yml
# - import_tasks: shutdown.yml
- 在库存库中创建了一个
all.yml内部 group_vars 文件夹（我不知道这是否是一种专业的方法），其中包括所有 winrm 详细信息，如下所示：
---
#WinRM Protocol Details
ansible_user: DOMAIN\user
ansible_password: f#0$o#1$0o
ansible_connection: winrm
ansible_port: 5985
ansible_winrm_scheme: http
ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation: ignore
ansible_winrm_transport: ntlm
ansible_winrm_read_timeout_sec: 60
ansible_winrm_operation_timeout_sec: 58
- 创建了一个
revert_lab.yml包含角色的剧本，如下所示
---
- name: revert an onpremis lab
hosts: all
roles:
- vcenter
我的ansible.cfg是这样的：
[defaults]
inventory = /ansible/inventories
roles_path = ./roles:..~/ansible/roles
我成功执行了剧本，关闭了实验室里的所有机器，然后我“打开”了角色中的开机任务，如下所示：
---
# tasks file for roles/vcenter
# - import_tasks: poweroff.yml
- import_tasks: poweron.yml
# - import_tasks: revert.yml
# - import_tasks: shutdown.yml
现在实验室所有机器都关闭了，执行剧本，出现以下错误：
PLAY [revert vmware vcenter lab] *************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] ***********************************************************
fatal: [vm1.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm:
HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm1.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae4908d0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm2.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm2.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae487b00>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm3.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm3.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae48acc0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm4.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm4.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae48de80>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm5.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm:
HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm5.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae41f080>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm6.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm6.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae41d7f0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm7.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm7.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae428048>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
fatal: [vm8.domain.com]: UNREACHABLE! => {"changed": false, "msg": "ntlm: HTTPConnectionPool(host='vm8.domain.com', port=5985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7fb7ae425588>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',))", "unreachable": true}
PLAY RECAP ***********************************************************************
vm1.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm2.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm3.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm4.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm5.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm6.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm7.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
vm8.domain.com : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=1 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
为什么 poweroff 任务可以正常工作，而 poweron 却不行？我该如何解决这个问题？
我的存储库：
C:.
├───ansible
│ │ ansible.cfg
│ ├───inventories
│ │ └───test
│ │ ├───cloud
│ │ └───onpremis
│ │ └───domain.com
│ │ │ lab_j.yml
│ │ │ lab_r.yml
│ │ └───group_vars
│ │ all.yml
│ ├───playbooks
│ │ revert_lab.yml
│ └───roles
│ └───vcenter
│ ├───tasks
│ │ main.yml
│ │ poweroff.yml
│ │ poweron.yml
│ │ revert.yml
│ │ shutdown.yml
│ └───vars
│ main.yml
我的库存 lab_r.yml- 这是部分架构
---
all:
children:
root:
children:
center:
children:
appservers:
hosts:
vm1.domain.com:
qservers:
hosts:
vm2.domain.com:
dbservers:
hosts:
vm3.domain.com:
答案1
问题已解决：
我将folder键值设置为"/{{ datacenter_name }}/"
我将poweron任务添加到附加任务中revert- 这意味着poweron只有当任务是一系列任务的一部分时它才对我有用
不幸的是，该poweron任务对我来说并不像独立任务那样有效