我想使用 rsync 将数据从 Web 服务器备份到 Truenas。Web 服务器运行 Debian 11，而 Truenas 的版本为 12.0-U5。备份使用 restic 以加密格式保存在 Web 服务器上。由于它已经加密，我想直接使用 rsync 以避免 ssh 开销。
在 Debian 上，rsync 的版本是 3.2.3，在 Truenas 上则是 3.1.3，当我使用
rsync -rdt rsync://rsync@truenas
我偶尔会被对方重置连接
rsync: [Receiver] safe_read failed to read 1 bytes: Connection reset by peer (104)
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(276) [Receiver=3.2.3]
这种情况发生 3、4 或 5 次之后传输便成功了。
rsync -rdt rsync://rsync@truenas
web_backup
db_backup
我启动了 tcpdump 来查看发生了什么。客户端始终发送相同的字符串，但 truenas 的 rsync 有时会响应，有时会重置连接 ([R]-Flag)：
转账成功：
12:26:44.035035 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 66)
truenas.873 > webserver.58482: Flags [P.], cksum 0x2e81 (correct), seq 1:15, ack 15, win 1027, options [nop,nop,TS val 2820912976 ecr 2728215840], length 14
E..B..@[email protected]...:.c...........
.#.P..E @RSYNCD: 31.0
12:26:44.035098 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 53872, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
webserver.58482 > truenas.873: Flags [.], cksum 0xd829 (correct), ack 15, win 502, options [nop,nop,TS val 2728215841 ecr 2820912976], length 0
E..4.p@.?.....n......r.i.:.c.y.......).....
..E!.#.P
12:26:44.035127 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 53873, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 53)
webserver.58482 > truenas.873: Flags [P.], cksum 0xce20 (correct), seq 15:16, ack 15, win 502, options [nop,nop,TS val 2728215841 ecr 2820912976], length 1
E..5.q@.?.....n......r.i.:.c.y....... .....
..E!.#.P
12:26:44.035218 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 69)
truenas.873 > webserver.58482: Flags [P.], cksum 0x56b7 (correct), seq 15:32, ack 16, win 1027, options [nop,nop,TS val 2820912976 ecr 2728215841], length 17
E..E..@[email protected]...:.d....V......
.#.P..E!web_backup
12:26:44.035226 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 83)
truenas.873 > webserver.58482: Flags [FP.], cksum 0xa8e8 (correct), seq 32:63, ack 16, win 1027, options [nop,nop,TS val 2820912976 ecr 2728215841], length 31
E..S..@.@..?......n..i.r.y.!.:.d...........
.#.P..E!db_backup
@RSYNCD: EXIT
传输失败：
12:26:50.724628 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 469, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 66)
webserver.58532 > truenas.873: Flags [P.], cksum 0x98eb (correct), seq 1:15, ack 1, win 502, options [nop,nop,TS val 2728222530 ecr 633812564], length 14
E..B..@.?..{..n........iB.'.M..............
.._B%.6T@RSYNCD: 31.0
12:26:50.724972 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 40)
truenas.873 > webserver.58532: Flags [R], cksum 0x43ae (correct), seq 1292349879, win 0, length 0
E..(..@[email protected].........
12:26:50.725398 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 66)
truenas.873 > webserver.58532: Flags [P.], cksum 0x96d0 (correct), seq 1:15, ack 15, win 1027, options [nop,nop,TS val 633812564 ecr 2728222530], length 14
E..B..@[email protected].'............
%.6T.._B@RSYNCD: 31.0
12:26:50.725470 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 40)
webserver.58532 > truenas.873: Flags [R], cksum 0xd85b (correct), seq 1123821333, win 0, length 0
E..(..@.?..j..n........iB.'.....P....[..
Truenas 日志没有显示任何其他内容：
Sep 3 12:26:44 truenas 1 2021-09-03T12:26:44.030844+02:00 truenas.local rsyncd 10028 - - connect from UNDETERMINED (webserver)
Sep 3 12:26:44 truenas 1 2021-09-03T12:26:44.031075+02:00 truenas.local rsyncd 10028 - - module-list request from UNDETERMINED (webserver)
Sep 3 12:26:50 truenas 1 2021-09-03T12:26:50.721209+02:00 truenas.local rsyncd 10032 - - connect from UNDETERMINED (webserver)
Sep 3 12:26:50 truenas 1 2021-09-03T12:26:50.721447+02:00 truenas.local rsyncd 10032 - - rsync: safe_read failed to read 1 bytes [Receiver]: Connection reset by peer (54)
Sep 3 12:26:50 truenas 1 2021-09-03T12:26:50.721476+02:00 truenas.local rsyncd 10032 - - rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(276) [Receiver=3.1.3]
这里发生了什么？
答案1
尝试在你的 Debian 上使用旧且相同版本的 rsync（奥尔兹特布尔）。因为TrueNAS-13.1-RELEASE使用rsync版本3.1.3，协议版本31。似乎最新版本，支持 FreeBSD ACL (202112)。此外rsync 当前问题和调试。