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乘客阿帕奇 - 禁止您无权访问此资源

tag-icon • tag-icon apache-2.4 redhat httpd node.js phusion-passenger
乘客阿帕奇 - 禁止您无权访问此资源

我被配置问题难住了Apache。Passenger我花了几天时间寻找解决方案。我遵循这个说明。我在浏览器中收到此消息：

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access this resource.

httpd配置文件

# Use /usr/bin/node by default.
PassengerNodejs /usr/bin/node

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerName example.com

    RewriteEngine On 
    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
    RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =example.com
    RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>

    ServerName example.com

    # Tell Apache and Passenger where your app's code directory is
        DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com
        PassengerAppRoot /var/www/example.com/

    # Tell Passenger that your app is a Node.js app
        PassengerAppType node
        PassengerStartupFile app.js

    # Relax Apache security settings
    <Directory /var/www/example.com>
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        Options -MultiViews
        # Uncomment this if you're on Apache >= 2.4:
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    CustomLog /var/log/httpd/example.com_access.log combined
    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/example.com_error.log

    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile    /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/cert.pem
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem
    SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem
    Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf

</VirtualHost>

在 /var/log/httpd/example.com_error.log 中我得到：

[Sat Sep 04 07:24:00.473120 2021] [autoindex:error] [pid 907862:tid 139932467173120] [client 85.89.184.79:50337] AH01276: Cannot serve directory /var/www/example.com/: No matching DirectoryIndex (index.html,index.php) found, and server-generated directory index forbidden by Options directive

文件权限

drwxr-xr-x. 5 root   root  102 Sep  3 23:53 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root   root  163 Sep  4 07:11 .git
-rw-r--r--. 1 root   root   35 Sep  4 07:11 .gitignore
-rw-r--r--. 1 root   root  215 Sep  4 07:11 README.md
-rw-r--r--. 1 root   root  390 Sep  4 07:11 app.js
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root   root   21 Sep  4 07:12 node_modules
-rw-r--r--. 1 root   root 2655 Sep  4 07:12 npm-shrinkwrap.json
-rw-r--r--. 1 root   root  318 Sep  4 07:11 package.json
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root   root   22 Sep  4 07:11 public

curl http://127.0.0.1:3000/从 Node.js/io.js + Connect.js 返回 Hello！

我应该检查什么吗？

答案1

这个错误意味着目录中没有默认索引文件，考虑到您提到的文件列表，这显然是您的情况。

解决方案：

  1. 在公共目录中创建一个空白的 index.html 页面。

    touch /var/www/example.com/index.html

  2. 修改httpd.conf里面的Options指令，添加Indexes：

    Options -MultiViews -Indexes

  3. 重新启动/重新加载 httpd

    service httpd reload

编辑：

再次查看您的 httpd.conf，似乎您没有将 DocumentRoot 指向您的公共目录。因此：

  1. 将当前的 DocumentRoot 替换为 /var/www/example.com/public：
DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com/public
  1. 将目录路径也更改为相同路径：
<Directory /var/www/example.com/public>

有关详细信息，请参阅乘客网站

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