通过 NGINX 的 Cockpit - 设置使其他服务无法访问

Question

这里缺少什么？

此问题并非在所有设备上都存在。有些设备显示“此连接不安全。”适用于 redmine 和 gitlab。但 cockpit 没有。现在谜题的答案是，Gitlab 和 Redmine 的规则不完整，https 请求卡在了任何地方。

缺少 443 端口（https）的规则。现在我把这些块改成了两个：

将 http 请求重定向到 https
监听 https 请求并转发给应用程序

现在看起来像这样：

/etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab.<我的服务器>链接到/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab。<我的服务器>

# redirect http request to https while keeping the request uri
server {

    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;

    server_name gitlab.<myserver>;

    return 301 https://gitlab.<myserver>$request_uri;
}

# https requests will forwarded to the server application
server {

    listen 443 ssl;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;

    server_name gitlab.<myserver>;

    location / {
        proxy_pass         http://<docker-net-ip>:<port>;
        proxy_buffering    off;
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;

        # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
        # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
        gzip off;
    }
}

/etc/nginx/sites-available/redmine。<我的服务器>链接到/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/redmine。<我的服务器>

# redirect http request to https while keeping the request uri
server {

    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;

    server_name redmine.<myserver>;

    return 301 https://redmine.<myserver>$request_uri;
}

# https requests will forwarded to the server application
server {

    listen 443 ssl;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;

    server_name redmine.<myserver>;

    location / {
        proxy_pass         http://<docker-net-ip>:<port>;
        proxy_set_header   Host                $host;
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-for     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto   $scheme;

        # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
        # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
        gzip off;
    }
}

/etc/nginx/sites-available/cockpit。<我的服务器>链接到/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/cockpit。<我的服务器>

server {
    listen         80;
    listen         443 ssl;

    server_name    cockpit.<myserver>;

    location / {
        # Required to proxy the connection to Cockpit
        proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:9090;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

        # Required for web sockets to function
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

        # Pass ETag header from Cockpit to clients.
        # See: https://github.com/cockpit-project/cockpit/issues/5239
        gzip off;
    }
}

和/etc/cockpit/cockpit.conf

[WebService]
Origins = https://cockpit.<myserver> 127.0.0.1:9090
ProtocolHeader = X-Forwarded-Proto

[Log]
Fatal = /var/log/cockpit.log

[Session]
IdleTimeout=15

并且为了完整：
/etc/nginx/站点可用/默认链接到/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/
# https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure
#
# In most cases, administrators will remove this file from sites-enabled/ and
# leave it as reference inside of sites-available where it will continue to be
# updated by the nginx packaging team.
#
# This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other
# applications, such as Drupal or WordPress. These applications will be made
# available underneath a path with that package name, such as /drupal8.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##

# Default server configuration
#
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;

    # SSL configuration
    #
    # listen 443 ssl default_server;
    # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
    #
    # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
    # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
    #
    # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
    # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
    #
    # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
    # Don't use them in a production server!
    #
    # include snippets/snakeoil.conf;

    root /var/www/html;

    error_log /opt/logs/certbot_error debug;
}

Answer 1