我有多个 docker 容器,它们的设置基本相同,可以成功使用 cron 运行夜间备份作业。
我有另一个容器,设置基本相同,它尝试使用 cron 运行夜间备份作业,但失败了。
我安装了 rsyslog 来获取更多信息,当 cron 运行 root 的 crontab 时,我会在 syslog 文件中看到以下条目:
CRON[83463]: Failure setting user credentials
此容器与所有其他容器的一个区别是,它允许用户使用 LDAP 登录。它在 Dockerfile 中有以下额外行:
RUN echo '*;*;*;Al0000-2400;svn' >> /etc/security/group.conf
COPY pam_group /usr/share/pam-configs/groups
RUN echo "session required pam_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel umask=077" >> /etc/pam.d/common-session
RUN sed -i 's#\(.*pam_ldap.so.*\)#auth required pam_group.so\n\1#' /etc/pam.d/common-auth
RUN sed -i 's#^passwd:.*#passwd: files ldap systemd#;s#^group:.*#group: files ldap systemd#;s#^shadow:.*#shadow: files ldap#' /etc/nsswitch.conf
该pam_group
文件如下所示:
Name: activate /etc/security/group.conf
Default: yes
Priority: 900
Auth-Type: Primary Auth:
required pam_group.so
显然,设置 LDAP 并尝试确保所有用户都添加到svn
组(这根本不起作用)时发生的一些事情破坏了 cron 的根用户会话。
我搜索了整个互联网,但没有找到这个特定的错误。我尝试了相关的解决方案,但没有任何效果。
更新:
pam.d/common-auth 看起来像:
auth [success=2 default=ignore] pam_unix.so nullok_secure
auth required pam_group.so
auth [success=1 default=ignore] pam_ldap.so use_first_pass
# here's the fallback if no module succeeds
auth requisite pam_deny.so
# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already;
# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code
# since the modules above will each just jump around
auth required pam_permit.so
# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block)
auth optional pam_cap.so
pam.d/cron 看起来像:
@include common-auth
# Sets the loginuid process attribute
session required pam_loginuid.so
# Read environment variables from pam_env's default files, /etc/environment
# and /etc/security/pam_env.conf.
session required pam_env.so
# In addition, read system locale information
session required pam_env.so envfile=/etc/default/locale
@include common-account
@include common-session-noninteractive
# Sets up user limits, please define limits for cron tasks
# through /etc/security/limits.conf
session required pam_limits.so
答案1
您的问题可能是 root 用户不在 LDAP 中;您需要以某种方式将其包括pam_unix.so
在内/etc/pam.d/cron
。
例如:
auth [success=2 default=ignore] pam_unix.so nullok_secure
@include common-auth
假设common-auth
开始的事情是这样的:
auth [success=1 default=ignore] pam_ldap.so
auth requisite pam_deny.so
auth required pam_permit.so