我创建了一个 Tap 设备 ( tap0
),我想将其作为 qemu 的网络接口提供。我使用以下命令创建了设备并将其连接到我设置的网桥:
tunctl -t tap0
ifconfig tap0 up
brctl addif virbr0 tap0
然后我运行了中建议的命令这个答案:
chgrp netdev /dev/net/tun
chmod 660 /dev/net/tun
两个命令均成功完成,我确认它们已生效:
nathan@nathan-desktop:~$ stat /dev/net/tun
File: ‘/dev/net/tun’
Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 character special file
Device: 6h/6d Inode: 1224 Links: 1 Device type: a,c8
Access: (0660/crw-rw----) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 108/ netdev)
Access: 2015-11-16 10:16:35.127338320 -0800
Modify: 2015-11-16 10:16:35.127338320 -0800
Change: 2015-11-16 10:37:18.338948110 -0800
Birth: -
我也确认了我在该netdev
组中:
nathan@nathan-desktop:~$ groups
[...] netdev [...]
然而,当我尝试使用该界面启动qemu虚拟机时,遇到以下错误:
nathan@nathan-desktop:~$ qemu-system-arm [...] -net tap,ifname=tap0
qemu-system-arm: -net tap,ifname=tap0: could not configure /dev/net/tun (tap0): Operation not permitted
qemu-system-arm: -net tap,ifname=tap0: Device 'tap' could not be initialized
斯特雷斯
相关输出strace
如下所示:
open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR) = 7
ioctl(7, TUNGETFEATURES, 0x7ffcc532ab2c) = 0
ioctl(7, TUNSETVNETHDRSZ, 0x7ffcc532ab28) = -1 EBADFD (File descriptor in bad state)
ioctl(7, TUNSETIFF, 0x7ffcc532ab30) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
write(2, "qemu-system-arm:", 16qemu-system-arm:) = 16
write(2, " -net", 5 -net) = 5
write(2, " tap,ifname=tap0", 16 tap,ifname=tap0) = 16
write(2, ": ", 2: ) = 2
write(2, "could not configure /dev/net/tun"..., 64could not configure /dev/net/tun (tap0): Operation not permitted) = 64
write(2, "\n", 1
) = 1
close(7) = 0
write(2, "qemu-system-arm:", 16qemu-system-arm:) = 16
write(2, " -net", 5 -net) = 5
write(2, " tap,ifname=tap0", 16 tap,ifname=tap0) = 16
write(2, ": ", 2: ) = 2
write(2, "Device 'tap' could not be initia"..., 37Device 'tap' could not be initialized) = 37
write(2, "\n", 1
)
答案1
qemu 将尝试运行一些默认脚本,如果您不是 root,这些脚本将会失败。当您对适当的点击设备有适当的访问权限时,这是一个有效的命令行选项:
qemu-system-x86_64 ... \
-net nic,model=virtio -net tap,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no
script=no,downscript=no
避免这种失败很重要。
您还必须确保您有权访问分接设备的另一端(而不仅仅是控制设备/dev/net/tun
)。不确定tunctl
,但对于 iproute2,你必须说ip tuntap add dev tap0 mode tap group netdev
(或user
等)。
答案2
与您正在工作的用户创建点击界面。
sudo tunctl -p -t tap0 -u <user>
然后尝试运行 Qemu。
答案3
您需要在初始 tunctl 调用中指定 netdev 组:
tunctl -t tap0 -g netdev
[我还发现,由于某种原因,我必须授予 /dev/net 目录的执行权限(770)。这可能没有关系。]