我在 ubuntu 中安装了 nginx-full 包。然后监听 80 端口。尝试打开 80 端口，但仍然显示被过滤。
I use nmap -sS 183.63.219.79
然后检查问题一定出在 iptables 上：
-P INPUT ACCEPT
-P FORWARD ACCEPT
-P OUTPUT ACCEPT
-N DOCKER
-N DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1
-N DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
-N DOCKER-USER
-N KUBE-EXTERNAL-SERVICES
-N KUBE-FIREWALL
-N KUBE-FORWARD
-N KUBE-KUBELET-CANARY
-N KUBE-NODEPORTS
-N KUBE-PROXY-CANARY
-N KUBE-SERVICES
-N MAILCOW
-N ufw-after-forward
-N ufw-after-input
-N ufw-after-logging-forward
-N ufw-after-logging-input
-N ufw-after-logging-output
-N ufw-after-output
-N ufw-before-forward
-N ufw-before-input
-N ufw-before-logging-forward
-N ufw-before-logging-input
-N ufw-before-logging-output
-N ufw-before-output
-N ufw-reject-forward
-N ufw-reject-input
-N ufw-reject-output
-N ufw-track-forward
-N ufw-track-input
-N ufw-track-output
-A INPUT -j MAILCOW
-A INPUT -j KUBE-FIREWALL
-A INPUT -m comment --comment "kubernetes health check service ports" -j KUBE-NODEPORTS
-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m comment --comment "kubernetes externally-visible service portals" -j KUBE-EXTERNAL-SERVICES
-A INPUT -j ufw-before-logging-input
-A INPUT -j ufw-before-input
-A INPUT -j ufw-after-input
-A INPUT -j ufw-after-logging-input
-A INPUT -j ufw-reject-input
-A INPUT -j ufw-track-input
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -j MAILCOW
-A FORWARD -m comment --comment "kubernetes forwarding rules" -j KUBE-FORWARD
-A FORWARD -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m comment --comment "kubernetes service portals" -j KUBE-SERVICES
-A FORWARD -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m comment --comment "kubernetes externally-visible service portals" -j KUBE-EXTERNAL-SERVICES
-A FORWARD -j DOCKER-USER
-A FORWARD -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1
-A FORWARD -o docker0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -o docker0 -j DOCKER
-A FORWARD -i docker0 ! -o docker0 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i docker0 -o docker0 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -o br-mailcow -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -o br-mailcow -j DOCKER
-A FORWARD -i br-mailcow ! -o br-mailcow -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -s 10.1.0.0/16 -m comment --comment "generated for MicroK8s pods" -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -d 10.1.0.0/16 -m comment --comment "generated for MicroK8s pods" -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -j ufw-before-logging-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw-before-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw-after-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw-after-logging-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw-reject-forward
-A FORWARD -j ufw-track-forward
-A OUTPUT -j KUBE-FIREWALL
-A OUTPUT -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m comment --comment "kubernetes service portals" -j KUBE-SERVICES
-A OUTPUT -j ufw-before-logging-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw-before-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw-after-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw-after-logging-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw-reject-output
-A OUTPUT -j ufw-track-output
-A DOCKER -d 172.22.1.3/32 ! -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8443 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER -d 172.22.1.249/32 ! -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER -d 172.22.1.3/32 ! -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER -d 172.22.1.11/32 ! -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER -d 172.22.1.253/32 ! -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 587 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER -d 172.22.1.253/32 ! -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 465 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER -d 172.22.1.253/32 ! -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER -d 172.22.1.13/32 ! -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8983 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER -d 172.22.1.250/32 ! -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 12345 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER -d 172.22.1.250/32 ! -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 4190 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER -d 172.22.1.250/32 ! -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 995 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER -d 172.22.1.250/32 ! -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER -d 172.22.1.250/32 ! -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 143 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER -d 172.22.1.250/32 ! -i br-mailcow -o br-mailcow -p tcp -m tcp --dport 110 -j ACCEPT
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -i docker0 ! -o docker0 -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -i br-mailcow ! -o br-mailcow -j DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 -j RETURN
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -o docker0 -j DROP
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -o br-mailcow -j DROP
-A DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 -j RETURN
-A DOCKER-USER -j RETURN
-A KUBE-FIREWALL -m comment --comment "kubernetes firewall for dropping marked packets" -m mark --mark 0x8000/0x8000 -j DROP
-A KUBE-FIREWALL ! -s 127.0.0.0/8 -d 127.0.0.0/8 -m comment --comment "block incoming localnet connections" -m conntrack ! --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED,DNAT -j DROP
-A KUBE-FORWARD -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
-A KUBE-FORWARD -m comment --comment "kubernetes forwarding rules" -m mark --mark 0x4000/0x4000 -j ACCEPT
-A KUBE-FORWARD -m comment --comment "kubernetes forwarding conntrack pod source rule" -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A KUBE-FORWARD -m comment --comment "kubernetes forwarding conntrack pod destination rule" -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
看看之后
ss -atn sport == 80
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 [::]:80
[::]:*
我找不到任何线索。如果能帮助我将不胜感激
答案1
这是有关 iptables 的更多信息
iptables --table filter --list --numeric
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
MAILCOW all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
KUBE-FIREWALL all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
KUBE-NODEPORTS all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 /* kubernetes health check service ports */
KUBE-EXTERNAL-SERVICES all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ctstate NEW /* kubernetes externally-visible service portals */
ufw-before-logging-input all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-before-input all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-after-input all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-after-logging-input all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-reject-input all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-track-input all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:80
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:443
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
MAILCOW all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
KUBE-FORWARD all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 /* kubernetes forwarding rules */
KUBE-SERVICES all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ctstate NEW /* kubernetes service portals */
KUBE-EXTERNAL-SERVICES all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ctstate NEW /* kubernetes externally-visible service portals */
DOCKER-USER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT all -- 10.1.0.0/16 0.0.0.0/0 /* generated for MicroK8s pods */
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 10.1.0.0/16 /* generated for MicroK8s pods */
ufw-before-logging-forward all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-before-forward all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-after-forward all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-after-logging-forward all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-reject-forward all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-track-forward all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
KUBE-FIREWALL all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
KUBE-SERVICES all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ctstate NEW /* kubernetes service portals */
ufw-before-logging-output all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-before-output all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-after-output all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-after-logging-output all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-reject-output all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
ufw-track-output all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
Chain DOCKER (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.22.1.3 tcp dpt:8443
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.22.1.249 tcp dpt:6379
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.22.1.3 tcp dpt:8080
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.22.1.11 tcp dpt:3306
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.22.1.253 tcp dpt:587
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.22.1.253 tcp dpt:465
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.22.1.253 tcp dpt:25
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.22.1.13 tcp dpt:8983
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.22.1.250 tcp dpt:12345
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.22.1.250 tcp dpt:4190
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.22.1.250 tcp dpt:995
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.22.1.250 tcp dpt:993
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.22.1.250 tcp dpt:143
ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 172.22.1.250 tcp dpt:110
Chain DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-1 (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
RETURN all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
Chain DOCKER-ISOLATION-STAGE-2 (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
DROP all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
DROP all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
RETURN all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
Chain DOCKER-USER (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
RETURN all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
Chain KUBE-EXTERNAL-SERVICES (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain KUBE-FIREWALL (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
DROP all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 /* kubernetes firewall for dropping marked packets */ mark match 0x8000/0x8000
DROP all -- !127.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 /* block incoming localnet connections */ ! ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED,DNAT
Chain KUBE-FORWARD (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
DROP all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ctstate INVALID
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 /* kubernetes forwarding rules */ mark match 0x4000/0x4000
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 /* kubernetes forwarding conntrack pod source rule */ ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 /* kubernetes forwarding conntrack pod destination rule */ ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
Chain KUBE-KUBELET-CANARY (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain KUBE-NODEPORTS (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain KUBE-PROXY-CANARY (0 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain KUBE-SERVICES (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain MAILCOW (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-after-forward (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-after-input (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-after-logging-forward (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-after-logging-input (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-after-logging-output (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-after-output (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-before-forward (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-before-input (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-before-logging-forward (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-before-logging-input (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-before-logging-output (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-before-output (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-reject-forward (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-reject-input (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-reject-output (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-track-forward (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-track-input (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
Chain ufw-track-output (1 references)
target prot opt source destination