Vuejs 路由器与 Nginx 无法处理正确的路由

Vuejs 路由器与 Nginx 无法处理正确的路由

我正在开发一个 VueJS 单页应用程序,对于本地开发,我使用 Docker 和一个docker-compose.yml文件来处理 Web 服务器的 Nginx 容器和用于资产编译的 Node 容器。

目前,/configurator/路由应重定向到的路由上只有一个页面,使用 Vue 路由器,它可以正常工作:/正确访问会重定向到/configurator

刷新页面时出现问题,因为 Nginx 无法处理请求,因为给定的 uri 没有合适的文件可供使用。

VueJS文档设置 Nginx 配置location部分如下,以便将每个请求重定向到项目索引,从而让 Vue 路由器处理导航

location / {
  try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}

因此我创建了一个自定义nginx.conf文件并通过我的文件将其添加/重命名为 Nginx 容器,docker-compose.yml如下所示,但我仍然得到 Nginx 的 404。

从 Nginx 容器内部检查是否nginx -T正确列出了我的自定义文件,但我注意到该default.conf文件是列表中的最后一个,因此我认为 Nginx 按字母顺序添加了其他文件,并且我的文件不是最后一个,我的自定义配置被覆盖了default.conf,所以我编辑了 docker-compose.yml 以将其命名为添加,以z_custom.conf确保它作为最后一个,但什么都没有改变。

在线搜索时,我注意到我找到的每个示例的自定义文件内容都与默认文件内容相同,除了需要的自定义之外,所以我认为我确实需要完全覆盖default.conf文件并编辑我需要的部分,但找不到任何明确的迹象。

这是正确的吗?或者有没有办法真正合并整个默认配置中的我的自定义部分?

自定义配置文件

server {
    #Vue router configuration
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }
}

docker-compose.yml

webserver:
    image: nginx:latest
    container_name: webserver
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - 80:80
    volumes:
      - ./application/public:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro
      - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/custom.conf:ro

更新#1:添加server_name自定义配置文件

按照@tero-kilkanen 的回答,我尝试在我的 conf 文件的根部分server_name localhost中添加它,并更新为将其复制到 Nginx 镜像中,但没有任何变化,在非索引路由上仍然出现 404。serverdocker-compose.ymllocalhost.conf

更新 #2

之前没有注意到,之前的更新导致默认配置和自定义配置之间发生冲突,因为两个文件都声明了相同的服务器名称,所以现在我只是default.conf用我的自定义文件替换,并更新了location如下部分,但在非根路由上仍然出现 404。

location / {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index  index.html index.htm;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}

运行nginx -Tnginx -t确认我的自定义配置文件被正确读取和使用:

root@be898ad4ca17:/# nginx -T
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
# configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

# configuration file /etc/nginx/mime.types:

types {
    text/html                                        html htm shtml;
    text/css                                         css;
    text/xml                                         xml;
    image/gif                                        gif;
    image/jpeg                                       jpeg jpg;
    application/javascript                           js;
    application/atom+xml                             atom;
    application/rss+xml                              rss;

    text/mathml                                      mml;
    text/plain                                       txt;
    text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor                 jad;
    text/vnd.wap.wml                                 wml;
    text/x-component                                 htc;

    image/avif                                       avif;
    image/png                                        png;
    image/svg+xml                                    svg svgz;
    image/tiff                                       tif tiff;
    image/vnd.wap.wbmp                               wbmp;
    image/webp                                       webp;
    image/x-icon                                     ico;
    image/x-jng                                      jng;
    image/x-ms-bmp                                   bmp;

    font/woff                                        woff;
    font/woff2                                       woff2;

    application/java-archive                         jar war ear;
    application/json                                 json;
    application/mac-binhex40                         hqx;
    application/msword                               doc;
    application/pdf                                  pdf;
    application/postscript                           ps eps ai;
    application/rtf                                  rtf;
    application/vnd.apple.mpegurl                    m3u8;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml             kml;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kmz                 kmz;
    application/vnd.ms-excel                         xls;
    application/vnd.ms-fontobject                    eot;
    application/vnd.ms-powerpoint                    ppt;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics      odg;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation  odp;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet   ods;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text          odt;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
                                                     pptx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
                                                     xlsx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
                                                     docx;
    application/vnd.wap.wmlc                         wmlc;
    application/wasm                                 wasm;
    application/x-7z-compressed                      7z;
    application/x-cocoa                              cco;
    application/x-java-archive-diff                  jardiff;
    application/x-java-jnlp-file                     jnlp;
    application/x-makeself                           run;
    application/x-perl                               pl pm;
    application/x-pilot                              prc pdb;
    application/x-rar-compressed                     rar;
    application/x-redhat-package-manager             rpm;
    application/x-sea                                sea;
    application/x-shockwave-flash                    swf;
    application/x-stuffit                            sit;
    application/x-tcl                                tcl tk;
    application/x-x509-ca-cert                       der pem crt;
    application/x-xpinstall                          xpi;
    application/xhtml+xml                            xhtml;
    application/xspf+xml                             xspf;
    application/zip                                  zip;

    application/octet-stream                         bin exe dll;
    application/octet-stream                         deb;
    application/octet-stream                         dmg;
    application/octet-stream                         iso img;
    application/octet-stream                         msi msp msm;

    audio/midi                                       mid midi kar;
    audio/mpeg                                       mp3;
    audio/ogg                                        ogg;
    audio/x-m4a                                      m4a;
    audio/x-realaudio                                ra;

    video/3gpp                                       3gpp 3gp;
    video/mp2t                                       ts;
    video/mp4                                        mp4;
    video/mpeg                                       mpeg mpg;
    video/quicktime                                  mov;
    video/webm                                       webm;
    video/x-flv                                      flv;
    video/x-m4v                                      m4v;
    video/x-mng                                      mng;
    video/x-ms-asf                                   asx asf;
    video/x-ms-wmv                                   wmv;
    video/x-msvideo                                  avi;
}

# configuration file /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:
server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

答案1

最佳实践是server_name在您的块中指定。然后,当您使用 URL 中的名称请求页面时,servernginx 将为您的应用程序使用该块。server

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