我正在尝试阻止 nginx 为 .git 目录提供服务。我尝试了此站点建议的许多方法，例如：
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~ /\.(.*)/?(.*)? {
deny all;
return 404;
}
location ~ /\.git {
deny all;
}
但所有这些仍然允许 nginx 提供 .git 目录中的配置文件。对 server-name/.git/config 的 https 请求仍然成功。
输出nginx -T：
server {
server_name umami.server-name.ch;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/umami.server-name.ch/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/umami.server-name.ch/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}
server {
if ($host = umami.server-name.ch) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
server_name umami.server-name.ch;
# listen 80;
return 404; # managed by Certbot
}
# configuration file /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf:
# This file contains important security parameters. If you modify this file
# manually, Certbot will be unable to automatically provide future security
# updates. Instead, Certbot will print and log an error message with a path to
# the up-to-date file that you will need to refer to when manually updating
# this file. Contents are based on https://ssl-config.mozilla.org
ssl_session_cache shared:le_nginx_SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 1440m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384";
# configuration file /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/www.server-name.ch:
# You may add here your
# server {
# ...
# }
# statements for each of your virtual hosts to this file
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
server {
root /var/www/www.server-name.ch/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name www.server-name.ch server-name.ch;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
# With php5-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php5.6-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
# With php5-fpm:
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
#fastcgi_index index.php;
#include fastcgi_params;
#include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~ /\.(.*)/?(.*)? {
deny all;
return 404;
}
location ~ /\.git {
deny all;
}
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.server-name.ch/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.server-name.ch/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}
server {
if ($host = www.server-name.ch) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
if ($host = server-name.ch) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
server_name www.server-name.ch server-name.ch;
listen 80;
return 404; # managed by Certbot
location / {
if ($http_user_agent ~ (libwww|Wget|LWP|damnBot|BBBike|java|spider|crawl) ) {
return 403;
}
}
}
答案1
行~ /\.git应该与~ /\.git.*后面的所有内容相匹配。