我正在尝试通过远程服务器(运行 Ubuntu 22.04)上的 ssh 连接到 github。
在我的本地计算机(运行 Win 10)上,我有~/.ssh/config
以下文件:
Host remote
HostName SERVER_IP
port 22
User ubuntu
ForwardAgent yes
连接到远程服务器后,我可以通过输入以下命令来确认 ssh 代理是否正常工作:
echo "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK"
结果:/tmp/ssh-XXXXPWEKZo/agent.1073
我还ssh-add -l
看到添加了密钥
4096 SHA256:hvGuLtIuwYi2LAnQ0KdC/9IgdBUmlHZer0NyXUXd5aY C:\Users\user/.ssh/id_rsa (RSA)
我/etc/ssh/sshd_config
已经允许代理转发AllowAgentForwarding yes
但是当我尝试连接到 github (密钥已添加到 github 设置中)时,我得到以下信息:ssh -T [email protected] -vvv
OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu-3, OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: include /etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/*.conf matched no files
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 21: Applying options for *
debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts' -> '/home/ubuntu/.ssh/known_hosts'
debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts2' -> '/home/ubuntu/.ssh/known_hosts2'
debug2: resolving "github.com" port 22
debug3: resolve_host: lookup github.com:22
debug3: ssh_connect_direct: entering
debug1: Connecting to github.com [140.82.121.3] port 22.
debug3: set_sock_tos: set socket 3 IP_TOS 0x10
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.9p1 Ubuntu-3
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version babeld-2f5f2727
debug1: compat_banner: no match: babeld-2f5f2727
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to github.com:22 as 'git'
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 1 keys from github.com
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /home/ubuntu/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: have matching best-preference key type [email protected], using HostkeyAlgorithms verbatim
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,[email protected],[email protected],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256
debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected]
debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[email protected],[email protected]
debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,[email protected],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
debug2: ciphers ctos: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr
debug2: ciphers stoc: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected],aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr
debug2: MACs ctos: [email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2-256
debug2: MACs stoc: [email protected],[email protected],hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2-256
debug2: compression ctos: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-ed25519
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY received
debug1: Server host key: ssh-ed25519 SHA256:+DiY3wvvV6TuJJhbpZisF/zLDA0zPMSvHdkr4UvCOqU
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /home/ubuntu/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 1 keys from github.com
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /home/ubuntu/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory
debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the ED25519 host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/ubuntu/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks
channel 1: chan_shutdown_read: shutdown() failed for fd 7 [i0 o0]: Not a socket
debug2: get_agent_identities: ssh_agent_bind_hostkey: communication with agent failed
debug1: get_agent_identities: ssh_fetch_identitylist: communication with agent failed
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: Will attempt key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_dsa
debug2: pubkey_prepare: done
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa>
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey
debug3: preferred gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_rsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk
debug3: no such identity: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk
debug3: no such identity: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_xmss
debug3: no such identity: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_xmss: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/ubuntu/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
[email protected]: Permission denied (publickey).
在运行 ubuntu 20.04 和 18.04 的其他服务器上我没有遇到这样的问题。
答案1
这个答案帮助我解决了同样的问题:Windows 附带的 ssh 客户端和 Ubuntu 22.04 上的服务器之间存在一些不兼容。
tldr:安装Windows ssh 客户端的最新版本为我解决了这个问题。
答案2
@kaytwo 的回答是正确的;更新 Windows ssh 客户端是解决办法。
以下是strace -tt -f -v -s1024 ssh $hostname
披露的内容:
2636504 12:05:25.582068 write(3, "\0\0\0\320", 4) = 4
2636504 12:05:25.582159 write(3, "\33\0\0\0\[email protected]\0\0\0003\0\0\0\vssh-ed25519\0\0\0.....binary-data-omitted.....", 208) = 208
2636504 12:05:25.582210 read(3, "", 4) = 0
2636504 12:05:25.875257 getpid() = 2636504
2636504 12:05:25.875343 write(3, "\0\0\0\1", 4) = 4
2636504 12:05:25.875532 write(3, "\v", 1) = 1
2636504 12:05:25.875691 read(3, "", 4) = 0
2636504 12:05:25.875745 getpid() = 2636504
2636504 12:05:25.875799 write(2, "debug1: get_agent_identities: ssh_fetch_identitylist: communication with agent failed\r\n", 87) = 87
与之比较strace -tt -f -v -s1024 ssh-add -l
:
2648504 13:00:38.631807 connect(3, {sa_family=AF_UNIX, sun_path="/tmp/ssh-XXXXuWGsZN/agent.2628678"}, 110) = 0
2648504 13:00:38.632285 write(3, "\0\0\0\1", 4) = 4
2648504 13:00:38.632386 write(3, "\v", 1) = 1
2648504 13:00:38.632464 read(3, "\0\0\1\255", 4) = 4
2648504 13:00:38.920854 read(3, "\f\0\0\0\1\0\0\1\227\0\0\0\7ssh-rsa\0\0\0\3\1\0\1\0\0\1...binary-data-omitted.....", 429) = 429
基本上,发送一个“[电子邮件保护]“请求导致 Windows ssh-agent 停止通信;处于该状态时,正常的“列出所有密钥”命令不会返回任何内容。幸运的是,当连接关闭时,状态会被清除,因此您可以重试而无需重新启动任何操作。
看起来这个配置选项(在man ssh_config
)是相关的:
PubkeyAuthentication Specifies whether to try public key authentication. The argument to this keyword must be yes (the default), no, unbound or host-bound. The final two options enable public key authentication while respectively disabling or enabling the OpenSSH host-bound au‐ thentication protocol extension required for restricted ssh-agent(1) forwarding.
注意:虽然该段落说ssh -o PubkeyAuthentication=unbound .....
应该禁用此协议扩展,但 strace 显示它仍在发送,并且 Windows ssh 代理将不起作用。
本页SSH 代理限制详细介绍了该主题,从启发该功能的原因到使用该功能所需的命令行选项以及 SSH 代理协议扩展中发送的字节序列。
祝你好运!
答案3
这个问题已经得到解答了,但是如果你来这里是为了寻找解决错误的方案,比如chan_shutdown_read: channel 1: shutdown() failed for fd 7 [i0 o0]: Not a socket
这仅适用于已安装GitHub 上最新版本的 OpenSSH并且您的货运代理突然停止了。
在我的情况下,Windows 更新后转发代理突然停止工作。我可以连接服务器,但由于我的 SSH 密钥未转发,我无法使用 SSH 从 GitHub Private Repo 推送或拉取,它显示access denied for public key
。
要确认解决方案是否相同:打开services.msc
并找到OpenSSH Authentication Agent
。双击打开其属性并检查Path to executable
部分。如果不是"C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\ssh-agent.exe"
并指向 ssh 代理,则system32
此解决方案将起作用。
打开regedit
并前往HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/ssh-agent
更改ImagePath
值"C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\ssh-agent.exe"
并重新启动计算机。
重启后,确保OpenSSH Authentication Agent
服务正在运行,然后通过输入ssh-add
PowerShell 或 CMD 添加您的 SSH 密钥。然后您的转发应该可以正常工作。