我在使用 Apple Silicon 的 MacOS 上工作。我试图设置一个由两个节点组成的 Vangrant 环境，这两个节点应该能够互相看到，并且主机可以访问它们。
为此，Vagrantfile我正在使用：
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi:set ft=ruby sw=2 ts=2 sts=2:
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.box = "perk/ubuntu-2204-arm64"
config.vm.box_check_update = false
config.vm.define "kubemaster" do |node|
# Name shown in the GUI
node.vm.provider "qemu" do |vb|
vb.name = "kubemaster"
vb.memory = 2048
vb.cpus = 2
vb.ssh_port = 4028
vb.extra_qemu_args = %w(-M accel=hvf -nic vmnet-bridged,ifname=en0)
end
node.vm.hostname = "kubemaster"
end
config.vm.define "kubenode01" do |node|
node.vm.provider "qemu" do |vb|
vb.name = "kubenode01"
vb.memory = 2048
vb.cpus = 2
vb.ssh_port = 4025
vb.extra_qemu_args = %w(-M accel=hvf -nic vmnet-bridged,ifname=en0)
end
node.vm.hostname = "kubenode01"
end
end
如您所见，我正在使用 MacOs 的虚拟机管理程序 (hvf)。然后，我启动虚拟机：
# in order to make it work properly
export OBJC_DISABLE_INITIALIZE_FORK_SAFETY=YES
# sudo required otherwise I got
# /Users/mbertamini/.vagrant.d/gems/2.7.6/gems/vagrant-qemu-0.3.3/lib/vagrant-qemu/driver.rb:171:in `read': Permission denied @ rb_sysopen - /Users/mbertamini/Code/Personal/tests-vagrant/1/.vagrant/machines/kubemaster/qemu/xrAIUvRZ5TU/qemu.pid (Errno::EACCES)
sudo -E vagrant up
好的，两个虚拟机都启动了。我们来看看 kubemaster：
vagrant@kubemaster:~$ ifconfig -a
enp0s1: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 52:54:00:12:34:56 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 10.0.2.15 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.2.255
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3457 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 fec0::5054:ff:fe12:3457 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x40<site>
ether 52:54:00:12:34:57 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 43883 bytes 51365866 (51.3 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 11450 bytes 727113 (727.1 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 262 bytes 21495 (21.4 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 262 bytes 21495 (21.4 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
嗯，我会尝试启动该界面：
vagrant@kubemaster:~$ sudo ifconfig enp0s1 up
vagrant@kubemaster:~$ sudo dhclient enp0s1
vagrant@kubemaster:~$ ifconfig
enp0s1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.146 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 2a0c:5a82:e704:6000:5054:ff:fe12:3456 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3456 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 52:54:00:12:34:56 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 309 bytes 81230 (81.2 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 11 bytes 1970 (1.9 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 10.0.2.15 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.2.255
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3457 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 fec0::5054:ff:fe12:3457 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x40<site>
ether 52:54:00:12:34:57 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 44007 bytes 51374614 (51.3 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 11518 bytes 733401 (733.4 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 262 bytes 21495 (21.4 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 262 bytes 21495 (21.4 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
好的！我们看看主持人是否可以看到它：
$ ping 192.168.1.146 1
PING 192.168.1.146 (192.168.1.146): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.1.146: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=2.081 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.146: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.360 ms
很好！我将以同样的方式处理另一个节点：
# I'll spare you the same setup of before
vagrant@kubenode01:~$ ifconfig
enp0s1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.147 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
我们来检查一下：
$ ping 192.168.1.147 130
PING 192.168.1.147 (192.168.1.147): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.1.147: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.746 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.147: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.453 ms
好吧，让我们看看这两个虚拟机是否可以相互通信：
vagrant@kubemaster:~$ ping -I enp0s1 192.168.1.147
PING 192.168.1.147 (192.168.1.147) from 192.168.1.146 enp0s1: 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.1.146 icmp_seq=9 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.1.146 icmp_seq=10 Destination Host Unreachable
哦，不行。 同样的情况也发生在kubenode01。 所以我首先想到了一个糟糕的 IP 路由：
vagrant@kubemaster:~$ ip route
default via 192.168.1.1 dev enp0s1
default via 10.0.2.2 dev eth0 proto dhcp src 10.0.2.15 metric 100
10.0.2.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.2.15 metric 100
10.0.2.2 dev eth0 proto dhcp scope link src 10.0.2.15 metric 100
10.0.2.3 dev eth0 proto dhcp scope link src 10.0.2.15 metric 100
192.168.1.0/24 dev enp0s1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.146
不确定，你会告诉我，但我看到的一切都是正确的。另一个可能出错的地方是主机设备，也许吧。我不是 MacBook 的专家，所以这是我当前的界面设置：
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
options=1203<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TXSTATUS,SW_TIMESTAMP>
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
stf0: flags=0<> mtu 1280
anpi0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
ether c2:e8:f5:67:35:e6
inet6 fe80::c0e8:f5ff:fe67:35e6%anpi0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
media: none
status: inactive
anpi1: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
ether c2:e8:f5:67:35:e7
inet6 fe80::c0e8:f5ff:fe67:35e7%anpi1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
media: none
status: inactive
en3: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
ether c2:e8:f5:67:35:c6
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
media: none
status: inactive
en4: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
ether c2:e8:f5:67:35:c7
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
media: none
status: inactive
en1: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=460<TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO>
ether 36:bc:75:fd:2f:00
media: autoselect <full-duplex>
status: inactive
en2: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=460<TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO>
ether 36:bc:75:fd:2f:04
media: autoselect <full-duplex>
status: inactive
bridge0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=63<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TSO4,TSO6>
ether 36:bc:75:fd:2f:00
Configuration:
id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 hellotime 0 fwddelay 0
maxage 0 holdcnt 0 proto stp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200
root id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 ifcost 0 port 0
ipfilter disabled flags 0x0
member: en1 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
ifmaxaddr 0 port 8 priority 0 path cost 0
member: en2 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
ifmaxaddr 0 port 9 priority 0 path cost 0
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
media: <unknown type>
status: inactive
ap1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=6463<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO,PARTIAL_CSUM,ZEROINVERT_CSUM>
ether b2:be:83:6a:6a:23
inet6 fe80::b0be:83ff:fe6a:6a23%ap1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xb
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
media: autoselect (<unknown type>)
status: inactive
en0: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=6463<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO,PARTIAL_CSUM,ZEROINVERT_CSUM>
ether b0:be:83:6a:6a:23
inet6 fe80::4a2:8e77:8e97:adf0%en0 prefixlen 64 secured scopeid 0xc
inet 192.168.1.130 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 2a0c:5a82:e704:6000:41c:85e6:f98e:7666 prefixlen 64 autoconf secured
inet6 2a0c:5a82:e704:6000:a0c8:2c32:8e3a:eeb8 prefixlen 64 autoconf temporary
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
media: autoselect
status: active
awdl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=6463<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TSO4,TSO6,CHANNEL_IO,PARTIAL_CSUM,ZEROINVERT_CSUM>
ether ee:fe:8f:5a:c4:ab
inet6 fe80::ecfe:8fff:fe5a:c4ab%awdl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xd
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
media: autoselect
status: active
llw0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=400<CHANNEL_IO>
ether ee:fe:8f:5a:c4:ab
inet6 fe80::ecfe:8fff:fe5a:c4ab%llw0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xe
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
media: autoselect
status: inactive
utun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 2000
inet6 fe80::7352:ada1:763a:fc23%utun0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xf
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
utun1: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1000
inet6 fe80::ce81:b1c:bd2c:69e%utun1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x10
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
utun2: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1380
inet6 fe80::88bd:856:4539:cfeb%utun2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x11
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
vmenet0: flags=8b63<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,ALLMULTI,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether b2:cf:a1:d3:06:19
media: autoselect
status: active
vmenet1: flags=8b63<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,ALLMULTI,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 9e:05:75:8a:3e:c8
media: autoselect
status: active
bridge100: flags=8a63<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,ALLMULTI,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
ether b2:be:83:a6:85:64
inet 192.168.64.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.64.255
inet6 fe80::b0be:83ff:fea6:8564%bridge100 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x14
inet6 fde3:1a04:ba31:1209:1077:a838:a151:ce6a prefixlen 64 autoconf secured
Configuration:
id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 hellotime 0 fwddelay 0
maxage 0 holdcnt 0 proto stp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200
root id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 ifcost 0 port 0
ipfilter disabled flags 0x0
member: vmenet0 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
ifmaxaddr 0 port 18 priority 0 path cost 0
member: vmenet1 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
ifmaxaddr 0 port 19 priority 0 path cost 0
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
media: autoselect
status: active
utun3: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1380
inet6 fe80::118:fe7d:6bf5:37bd%utun3 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x15
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
utun4: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1380
inet6 fe80::2428:3e4a:81a4:4445%utun4 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x17
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
utun5: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1380
inet6 fe80::7687:161a:de51:aa6d%utun5 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x18
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
vlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1496
options=6063<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TSO4,TSO6,PARTIAL_CSUM,ZEROINVERT_CSUM>
ether b0:be:83:6a:6a:23
inet 192.168.126.5 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.126.255
vlan: 3 parent interface: en0
media: autoselect
status: active
bridge1: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=63<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,TSO4,TSO6>
ether b2:be:83:a6:85:01
Configuration:
id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 hellotime 0 fwddelay 0
maxage 0 holdcnt 0 proto stp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200
root id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 ifcost 0 port 0
ipfilter disabled flags 0x0
nd6 options=201<PERFORMNUD,DAD>
media: <unknown type>
status: inactive
vmenet2: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 9a:b6:c9:ec:46:d9
media: autoselect
status: active
bridge101: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
ether b2:be:83:a6:85:65
Configuration:
id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 hellotime 0 fwddelay 0
maxage 0 holdcnt 0 proto stp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200
root id 0:0:0:0:0:0 priority 0 ifcost 0 port 0
ipfilter disabled flags 0x0
member: en0 flags=8003<LEARNING,DISCOVER,MACNAT>
ifmaxaddr 0 port 12 priority 0 path cost 0
member: vmenet2 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
ifmaxaddr 0 port 22 priority 0 path cost 0
member: vmenet3 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
ifmaxaddr 0 port 29 priority 0 path cost 0
member: vmenet4 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
ifmaxaddr 0 port 30 priority 0 path cost 0
member: vmenet5 flags=3<LEARNING,DISCOVER>
ifmaxaddr 0 port 31 priority 0 path cost 0
media: autoselect
status: active
vmenet3: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether c6:cd:0d:18:c4:22
media: autoselect
status: active
vmenet4: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether c2:8b:0e:a0:a5:27
media: autoselect
status: active
vmenet5: flags=8963<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether aa:d4:04:94:6e:fe
media: autoselect
status: active
不确定是否一切都正确，是否各就各位，才能正常工作。我猜需要进一步设置才能使网络通信？我也关注了这本好指南来获取我需要的东西，但我不能使用 libvirt。由于 libvirt 不应该成为障碍，我想我可以通过将正确的参数传递给 qemu 来将其转换为正常运行，但我不知道要传递哪个参数。