实际情况
我正在将静态 Web 服务器转移到容器中。
遇到的问题
当我尝试访问我的服务器时,收到“文件未找到”的提示:
- curl 命令:curl --insecure -v -H "主机:<site_name>"https://127.0.0.1:443
- 浏览器:https://<site_name>
以下是该站点的 NGINX 容器日志中的错误消息:
2023/07/04 13:25:38 [错误] 8#8:*1 FastCGI 在从上游读取响应标头时在 stderr 中发送:“主要脚本未知”,客户端:xxxx,服务器:site,请求:“GET / HTTP/1.1”,上游:“fastcgi://172.22.0.2:9000”,主机:“site”
以下是 php 容器日志上的 404 错误:
172.22.0.3 - 04/Jul/2023:13:25:38 +0000 “获取 /php/index.php” 404
版本
以下是我使用的所有版本:
- 操作系统 Docker 服务器:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 版本 7.6
- Docker:Docker 版本 24.0.2
- Docker Compose :Docker Compose 版本 v2.18.1
在容器上:
- php-fpm :PHP 8.2.0(fpm-fcgi)/ Zend Engine v4.2.0 / Zend OPcache v8.2.0
- php 容器的操作系统:Debian 11.5
- nginx:nginx/1.23.1
- openssl :OpenSSL 1.1.1n
- nginx 容器的操作系统:Debian 11.5
文件配置
PHP-FPM 容器(我从未修改过该文件,为了更好地理解,我删除了“;”行):
/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; FPM Configuration ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
include=/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Global Options ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[global]
pid = /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /proc/self/fd/2
log_level = notice
daemonize = no
NGINX 容器:
/etc/nginx/conf.d/site1.conf
server {
listen 80;
return 301 https://<site_name>$request_uri; }
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name <site_name>;
root /webservers/site1;
# Self-signed with openssl
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/testapp1/testapp1.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/testapp1/testapp1.key;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass php-fpm:9000;
fastcgi_index /webservers/oca/php/index.php;
#include fastcgi_params;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/var/run/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ \.(css|js|gif|ico|jpeg|jpg|png)(.*)$ {
expires max;
}
access_log /var/log/site1.info.access.log;
error_log /var/log/site1.info.error.log;
}
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
index php/index.php index.html index.htm;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
ls -a /etc/nginx/
conf.d
fastcgi.conf
fastcgi.conf.bak
fastcgi_params
mime.types
modules
nginx.conf
scgi_params
ssl
uwsgi_params
ls -a /web 服务器 /site1
css
js
lifecycle_policy.sh
php
files
ls -a /web 服务器 /site1/php
索引.php
docker-compose.yml
version: "3.8"
services:
web:
image: nginx:0.1
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
command:
- service nginx restart
depends_on:
- "php-fpm"
links:
- "php-fpm"
php-fpm:
image: php-fpm:0.1
ports:
- ":9000"
我正在尝试解决它
我尝试了论坛上指示的许多配置,但没有效果。
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
到
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
重启 NGINX
和另一项测试...
有效做法
它可以在没有 fastcgi_param 的情况下工作:
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass php-fpm:9000;
fastcgi_index php/index.php;
}
但我有空白页...
它与 fastcgi_param 一起工作:
使用 NGINX / OPENSSL / PHP-FPM (RedHat 8.7) 直接安装在虚拟机上
问题
我知道论坛上有很多关于这个问题的答案,但我没有找到一个好的解决方案。你有什么建议吗?
答案1
我终于解决了我的问题:
我不明白 .php 文件需要放在 PHP-FPM 容器中。我构建了自己的 php-fpm 映像并传输了站点文件:
FROM repo/php-fpm AS builder
LABEL maintainer="x" description="NGINX PHP"
RUN mkdir /webservers
COPY --chown=root:root site1.tar /webservers
RUN cd /webservers \
&& tar xvf site1.tar \
&& chown -R root:root site1/* \
&& chmod -R 755 site1/*
EXPOSE 9000
ENTRYPOINT ["php-fpm"]
docker 镜像构建-t php-fpm:0.1。