我们在连接到路由器和交换机的两台服务器主机上设置了 OpenStack 服务器。我们将交换机划分为两个 VLAN：
- VLAN2：10.2.xx
- VLAN3：10.3.xx
我们的网络架构包括 VMware 创建的节点：
- 控制器： 连接至：
- 放置
- nova-API
- 中子服务器
- 一瞥
- 基石
- 煤渣。
- 五个计算节点：每个节点与 nova-api 和 neutron-server 通信，并连接到 VLAN2 和 VLAN3。
计算节点具有必要的服务，例如openstack-nova-compute并且可以连接到两个 VLAN。
问题
在仪表盘上成功创建实例后，实例运行正常，但无法连接网络，在“网络”->“端口”部分，状态一直是“正在构建”。查询日志发现，neutron-linuxbridge-agent计算节点上无法识别实例网卡。
相关日志
[user@controller ~]$ openstack network create --share --external \
> --provider-physical-network provider \
> --provider-network-type flat provider
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | UP |
| availability_zone_hints | |
| availability_zones | |
| created_at | 2023-09-03T14:03:35Z |
| description | |
| dns_domain | None |
| id | 9196400a-dda7-4806-b343-c0ef77abf2e6 |
| ipv4_address_scope | None |
| ipv6_address_scope | None |
| is_default | None |
| is_vlan_transparent | None |
| mtu | 1500 |
| name | provider |
| port_security_enabled | True |
| project_id | d95d6f1287f04732bd9c4c6abe87f3a5 |
| provider:network_type | flat |
| provider:physical_network | provider |
| provider:segmentation_id | None |
| qos_policy_id | None |
| revision_number | 1 |
| router:external | External |
| segments | None |
| shared | True |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnets | |
| tags | |
| updated_at | 2023-09-03T14:03:35Z |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
[user@controller ~]$ openstack subnet create --network provider \
> --allocation-pool start=10.3.4.1,end=10.3.4.128 \
> --dns-nameserver 223.5.5.5 --gateway 10.0.0.1 \
> --subnet-range 10.0.0.0/8 provider
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools | 10.3.4.1-10.3.4.128 |
| cidr | 10.0.0.0/8 |
| created_at | 2023-09-03T14:03:44Z |
| description | |
| dns_nameservers | 223.5.5.5 |
| dns_publish_fixed_ip | None |
| enable_dhcp | True |
| gateway_ip | 10.0.0.1 |
| host_routes | |
| id | f77dd93b-b3dc-46b1-8386-b4a2f613f830 |
| ip_version | 4 |
| ipv6_address_mode | None |
| ipv6_ra_mode | None |
| name | provider |
| network_id | 9196400a-dda7-4806-b343-c0ef77abf2e6 |
| project_id | d95d6f1287f04732bd9c4c6abe87f3a5 |
| revision_number | 0 |
| segment_id | None |
| service_types | |
| subnetpool_id | None |
| tags | |
| updated_at | 2023-09-03T14:03:44Z |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
[user@controller ~]$ . admin-openrc
[user@controller ~]$ openstack port list
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| ID | Name | MAC Address | Fixed IP Addresses | Status |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| 0b71ee0f-9ccd-43bd-a4c6-0abacfaa5be5 | | fa:16:3e:39:b2:d0 | ip_address='10.3.4.40', subnet_id='f77dd93b-b3dc-46b1-8386-b4a2f613f830' | BUILD |
| cfb73285-4add-4eb0-91ab-ac68819c47a3 | | fa:16:3e:43:1b:f8 | ip_address='10.3.4.1', subnet_id='f77dd93b-b3dc-46b1-8386-b4a2f613f830' | BUILD |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
[user@Compute-Node-3 ~]$ sudo nmcli d
DEVICE TYPE STATE CONNECTION
ens34 ethernet Connected ens34
ens35 ethernet Connected ens35
lo loopback Unmanaged --
错误登录linuxbridge-agent.log
OneDrive 链接linuxbridge-agent.log
网络代理商名单
[user@controller ~]$ . admin-openrc
[user@controller ~]$ openstack network agent list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| ID | Agent Type | Host | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| 18b075eb-d309-40f2-971a-000242a65025 | Linux bridge agent | network-service | None | :-) | UP | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| 4c347266-16a0-4aa3-a9df-830224736185 | Metadata agent | network-service | None | :-) | UP | neutron-metadata-agent |
| 62e12e3e-fcd4-4b78-be16-a60d881cc5f2 | Linux bridge agent | Compute-Node-4 | None | :-) | UP | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| 95cbadbd-ec54-42f4-96c7-81ce1f0ddbd4 | Linux bridge agent | Compute-Node-5 | None | :-) | UP | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| b4430f05-80d7-49ea-83fe-2e14db97da67 | DHCP agent | network-service | nova | :-) | UP | neutron-dhcp-agent |
| d3fe4062-30bb-4fb5-9618-0d07877142c3 | Linux bridge agent | Compute-Node-3 | None | :-) | UP | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| e90f054c-e2a8-4c87-a986-7f01a365912b | Linux bridge agent | Compute-Node-2 | None | :-) | UP | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| f3cc749d-5e40-42ad-b103-11b9657aee16 | Linux bridge agent | Compute-Node-1 | None | :-) | UP | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+-----------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
neutron.conf 在网络节点
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:********@10.2.3.1/neutron
[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins =
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:********@10.2.3.1
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://10.2.3.4:5000
auth_url = http://10.2.3.4:5000
memcached_servers = 10.2.3.1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = *******
[nova]
auth_url = http://10.2.3.4:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = admin
username = nova
password = *******
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
neutron.conf 在计算节点中
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:********@10.2.3.1
auth_strategy = keystone
[cache]
[cors]
[database]
[healthcheck]
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://10.2.3.4:5000
auth_url = http://10.2.3.4:5000
memcached_servers = 10.2.3.1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = ********
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_policy]
[privsep]
[profiler]
[ssl]
linuxbridge_agent.ini：供应商网络（官方指导中的选项 1）
[DEFAULT]
[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:ens34
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = false
[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
neutron-server.log在网络节点
2023-09-03 22:03:35.100 64478 WARNING neutron.services.revisions.revision_plugin [req-8891ef64-0e90-47c8-aea4-03cd8f70c1c9 f39040c33d3b4e09bcad1e305b9b02e7 d95d6f1287f04732bd9c4c6abe87f3a5 - default default] Could not find related network for resource <neutron.db.rbac_db_models.NetworkRBAC[object at 7f235c0d1fd0] {project_id='d95d6f1287f04732bd9c4c6abe87f3a5', id='36c749a5-591d-41a7-840a-d834c8fc9f6c', target_project='*', action='access_as_shared', object_id='9196400a-dda7-4806-b343-c0ef77abf2e6'}> to bump revision.
2023-09-03 22:03:35.160 64478 INFO neutron.db.segments_db [req-8891ef64-0e90-47c8-aea4-03cd8f70c1c9 f39040c33d3b4e09bcad1e305b9b02e7 d95d6f1287f04732bd9c4c6abe87f3a5 - default default] Added segment 78d46700-7f55-47df-a124-5ee0cd3c7da4 of type flat for network 9196400a-dda7-4806-b343-c0ef77abf2e6
2023-09-03 22:03:35.387 64478 INFO neutron.wsgi [req-8891ef64-0e90-47c8-aea4-03cd8f70c1c9 f39040c33d3b4e09bcad1e305b9b02e7 d95d6f1287f04732bd9c4c6abe87f3a5 - default default] 10.2.3.1 "POST /v2.0/networks HTTP/1.1" status: 201 len: 830 time: 0.6657691
2023-09-03 22:03:44.096 64479 INFO neutron.pecan_wsgi.hooks.translation [req-71c84e97-f4f5-4617-9b41-3f3e8e66c4cb f39040c33d3b4e09bcad1e305b9b02e7 d95d6f1287f04732bd9c4c6abe87f3a5 - default default] GET failed (client error): The resource could not be found.
2023-09-03 22:03:44.098 64479 INFO neutron.wsgi [req-71c84e97-f4f5-4617-9b41-3f3e8e66c4cb f39040c33d3b4e09bcad1e305b9b02e7 d95d6f1287f04732bd9c4c6abe87f3a5 - default default] 10.2.3.1 "GET /v2.0/networks/provider HTTP/1.1" status: 404 len: 316 time: 0.4845898
2023-09-03 22:03:44.212 64479 INFO neutron.wsgi [req-6ed45ac2-0f25-4ba4-a191-dd931c4d7f80 f39040c33d3b4e09bcad1e305b9b02e7 d95d6f1287f04732bd9c4c6abe87f3a5 - default default] 10.2.3.1 "GET /v2.0/networks?name=provider HTTP/1.1" status: 200 len: 828 time: 0.1054440
2023-09-03 22:03:44.741 64479 INFO neutron.wsgi [req-73a13804-ebe5-49a9-aa1d-3413dcea6867 f39040c33d3b4e09bcad1e305b9b02e7 d95d6f1287f04732bd9c4c6abe87f3a5 - default default] 10.2.3.1 "POST /v2.0/subnets HTTP/1.1" status: 201 len: 817 time: 0.5180576
2023-09-03 22:03:47.977 64480 INFO neutron.plugins.ml2.plugin [req-79bc1d89-40f3-4e51-9459-7cb081b44cdc - - - - -] Attempt 1 to provision port cfb73285-4add-4eb0-91ab-ac68819c47a3
2023-09-03 22:03:48.661 64480 INFO neutron.plugins.ml2.plugin [req-40955894-03d8-4a72-a41e-68c61c07f92f - - - - -] Attempt 1 to provision port cfb73285-4add-4eb0-91ab-ac68819c47a3