我正在尝试从 docker 和 k8s.io 安装软件包，但package_update: true没有使用新添加的源，并且找不到这些软件包。
以下是 cloud-init 配置的一部分：
apt:
sources:
docker:
keyid: '9DC858229FC7DD38854AE2D88D81803C0EBFCD88'
keyserver: 'https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg'
source: 'deb [signed-by=$KEY_FILE] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu mantic stable'
kubernetes:
keyid: 'DE15B14486CD377B9E876E1A234654DA9A296436'
keyserver: 'https://prod-cdn.packages.k8s.io/repositories/isv:/kubernetes:/core:/stable:/v1.28/deb/Release.key'
source: 'deb [signed-by=$KEY_FILE] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.28/deb/ /'
conf: |
APT {
Get {
Assume-Yes 'true';
Fix-Broken 'true';
}
}
package_update: true
package_upgrade: false
packages:
- apt-transport-https
- ca-certificates
- curl
- gpg
- gnupg
- containerd.io
- kubelet
- kubeadm
- kubectl
从cloud-init-output.log：
Cloud-init v. 23.3.1-0ubuntu2 running 'modules:config' at Sun, 10 Dec 2023 19:37:18 +0000. Up 12.34 seconds.
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security InRelease [109 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic InRelease [256 kB]
Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/main amd64 Packages [135 kB]
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/main Translation-en [40.5 kB]
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [7232 B]
Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [1560 B]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/restricted amd64 Packages [150 kB]
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/restricted Translation-en [24.6 kB]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [420 B]
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/universe amd64 Packages [52.1 kB]
Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/universe Translation-en [18.6 kB]
Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3860 B]
Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [788 B]
Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [4284 B]
Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/multiverse Translation-en [932 B]
Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [232 B]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates InRelease [109 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-backports InRelease [90.8 kB]
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [465 kB]
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic/universe amd64 Packages [15.2 MB]
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic/universe Translation-en [5951 kB]
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3793 kB]
Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [303 kB]
Get:24 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic/multiverse amd64 Packages [239 kB]
Get:25 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic/multiverse Translation-en [113 kB]
Get:26 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [31.6 kB]
Get:27 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [8356 B]
Get:28 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates/main amd64 Packages [170 kB]
Get:29 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates/main Translation-en [52.3 kB]
Get:30 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [7240 B]
Get:31 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [1676 B]
Get:32 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [153 kB]
Get:33 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates/restricted Translation-en [25.0 kB]
Get:34 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [420 B]
Get:35 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates/universe amd64 Packages [72.3 kB]
Get:36 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates/universe Translation-en [26.3 kB]
Get:37 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3864 B]
Get:38 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [820 B]
Get:39 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [4284 B]
Get:40 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates/multiverse Translation-en [932 B]
Get:41 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [232 B]
Get:42 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-backports/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [112 B]
Get:43 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-backports/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [116 B]
Get:44 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-backports/universe amd64 Packages [3928 B]
Get:45 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-backports/universe Translation-en [1392 B]
Get:46 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-backports/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [116 B]
Get:47 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-backports/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [116 B]
Fetched 27.6 MB in 5s (5384 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 50 not upgraded.
Cloud-init v. 23.3.1-0ubuntu2 running 'modules:final' at Sun, 10 Dec 2023 19:37:28 +0000. Up 22.09 seconds.
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
E: Unable to locate package containerd.io
E: Couldn't find any package by glob 'containerd.io'
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'containerd.io'
E: Unable to locate package kubelet
E: Unable to locate package kubeadm
E: Unable to locate package kubectl
/var/log/cloud-init.log（相关条目）：
2023-12-10 20:29:41,050 - helpers.py[DEBUG]: Running update-sources using lock (<FileLock using file '/var/lib/cloud/instances/i-bf7816b90d424023a2255369dc5b7609/sem/update_sources'>)
2023-12-10 20:29:47,970 - util.py[DEBUG]: apt-update [eatmydata apt-get --option=Dpkg::Options::=--force-confold --option=Dpkg::options::=--force-unsafe-io --assume-yes --quiet update] took 6.919 seconds
2023-12-10 20:29:48,221 - cc_apt_configure.py[DEBUG]: adding source/key '{'keyid': '9DC858229FC7DD38854AE2D88D81803C0EBFCD88', 'keyserver': 'https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg', 'source': 'deb [signed-by=$KEY_FILE] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu mantic stable'}'
2023-12-10 20:29:48,514 - cc_apt_configure.py[DEBUG]: adding source/key '{'keyid': 'DE15B14486CD377B9E876E1A234654DA9A296436', 'keyserver': 'https://prod-cdn.packages.k8s.io/repositories/isv:/kubernetes:/core:/stable:/v1.28/deb/Release.key', 'source': 'deb [signed-by=$KEY_FILE] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.28/deb/ /'}'
2023-12-10 20:29:48,907 - helpers.py[DEBUG]: update-sources already ran (freq=once-per-instance)
VM 的/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg订单：
cloud_config_modules:
- apt_pipelining
- apt_configure
cloud_final_modules:
- package_update_upgrade_install
从虚拟机：
创建来源
vagrant@ubuntu:~$ sudo ls /etc/apt/sources.list.d
docker.list kubernetes.list
手动更新时，发现源：
vagrant@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt update
Get:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu mantic InRelease [48.8 kB]
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic InRelease
Hit:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-security InRelease
Get:4 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu mantic/stable amd64 Packages [2926 B]
Hit:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-updates InRelease
Hit:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu mantic-backports InRelease
Get:6 https://prod-cdn.packages.k8s.io/repositories/isv:/kubernetes:/core:/stable:/v1.28/deb InRelease [1186 B]
Get:8 https://prod-cdn.packages.k8s.io/repositories/isv:/kubernetes:/core:/stable:/v1.28/deb Packages [7750 B]
Fetched 60.7 kB in 1s (48.2 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
50 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
安装containerd.io：
$ sudo apt install containerd.io
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
containerd.io
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 50 not upgraded.
Need to get 28.7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 117 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu mantic/stable amd64 containerd.io amd64 1.6.25-1 [28.7 MB]
Fetched 28.7 MB in 1s (25.4 MB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package containerd.io.
(Reading database ... 65188 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../containerd.io_1.6.25-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking containerd.io (1.6.25-1) ...
Setting up containerd.io (1.6.25-1) ...
Configuration file '/etc/containerd/config.toml'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : start a shell to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** config.toml (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? N
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/containerd.service → /lib/systemd/system/containerd.service.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-3) ...
Scanning processes...
Scanning linux images...
Running kernel seems to be up-to-date.
No services need to be restarted.
No containers need to be restarted.
No user sessions are running outdated binaries.
No VM guests are running outdated hypervisor (qemu) binaries on this host.