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我正在使用 Apache Kafka 3.7.0
docker 镜像,如下所述这里,并进行了一些细微的调整:
docker run --network=internal --name my-kafka apache/kafka:3.7.0
我的意图是仅在内部网络内访问它,并通过其主机名访问它my-kafka
。就此命令而言,它似乎运行良好,并且根据日志开箱即用:
INFO [raft-expiration-reaper]: Starting (kafka.raft.TimingWheelExpirationService$ExpiredOperationReaper)
INFO Initialized snapshots with IDs SortedSet() from /tmp/kraft-combined-logs/__cluster_metadata-0 (kafka.r>
INFO [LogLoader partition=__cluster_metadata-0, dir=/tmp/kraft-combined-logs] Producer state recovery took >
INFO [LogLoader partition=__cluster_metadata-0, dir=/tmp/kraft-combined-logs] Reloading from producer snaps>
但是,默认情况下,广告侦听器仅针对配置localhost
,从而断开来自客户端(通过主机名连接my-kafka
)的连接。我尝试设置一些环境变量来设置具有相关主机名的新侦听器:
docker run --network=internal --name my-kafka -e KAFKA_LISTENERS=LISTENER_FRED://my-kafka:9092 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=LISTENER_FRED://my-kafka:9092 -e KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP=LISTENER_FRED:PLAINTEXT apache/kafka:3.7.0
这会导致异常:Exception in thread "main" org.apache.kafka.common.config.ConfigException: Missing required configuration 'zookeeper.connect'
。它似乎尝试使用 Zookeeper 而不是 Kraft 运行,但仅在提供了环境变量时才会发生?
据我所知,我正确设置了广告监听器,并且根据最新的docker镜像,其行为与其他人的预期略有不同?我该怎么做才能让我的Kafka服务器正常工作?
答案1
也许这个示例 docker-compose 可以帮助您处理环境变量:
我在尝试使用以下配置在 k3d 集群内配置 kafka 部署(仅用于本地开发)时遇到了类似的问题(请注意服务和端口:kafka.kafka.svc:9094
由集群内的消费者使用)。
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: kafka-properties
namespace: kafka
data:
KAFKA_NODE_ID: '1'
KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: 'CONTROLLER:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT_HOST:PLAINTEXT'
KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: 'PLAINTEXT_HOST://localhost:9092,PLAINTEXT://kafka.kafka.svc:9094'
KAFKA_PROCESS_ROLES: 'broker,controller'
KAFKA_CONTROLLER_QUORUM_VOTERS: '1@localhost:29093'
KAFKA_LISTENERS: 'CONTROLLER://:29093,PLAINTEXT_HOST://:9092,PLAINTEXT://:9094'
KAFKA_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME: 'PLAINTEXT'
KAFKA_CONTROLLER_LISTENER_NAMES: 'CONTROLLER'
CLUSTER_ID: '4L6g3nShT-eMCtK--X86sw'
KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR: '1'
KAFKA_GROUP_INITIAL_REBALANCE_DELAY_MS: '0'
KAFKA_TRANSACTION_STATE_LOG_MIN_ISR: '1'
KAFKA_TRANSACTION_STATE_LOG_REPLICATION_FACTOR: '1'
KAFKA_LOG_DIRS: '/tmp/kraft-combined-logs'
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: kafka
namespace: kafka
labels:
app: kakfa
spec:
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: kakfa
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: kakfa
spec:
containers:
- name: server
image: apache/kafka:3.7.0
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
envFrom:
- configMapRef:
name: kafka-properties
ports:
- containerPort: 9092
name: internal
- containerPort: 9094
name: external
resources:
requests:
memory: "64Mi"
cpu: "500m"
limits:
memory: "5Gi"
cpu: "3"
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: kafka
namespace: kafka
labels:
app: kakfa
spec:
selector:
app: kakfa
ports:
- name: internal
port: 9092
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 9092
- name: external
port: 9094
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 9094