我今天刚刚安装了 lighttpd，但我遇到的问题是 lighttpd 总是在子目录上返回 404 错误。
我正在尝试安装这(h5ai) 我已经按照后者的指示去做了。
这是 lighttpd 配置中的一行
index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html",
"index.htm", "default.htm",
"lighttpd/index.html", "_h5ai/server/php/index.php" )
据我了解，此配置将加载上述所有目录并在其中任一目录中搜索索引文件，并在请求时显示它。所以我认为这没什么问题。
主页运行正常：www.example.com，但是正如您在网站上看到的那样，当您转到子目录时，您会立即收到 404 错误。这很奇怪，因为该目录确实存在。
这是我的 lighttpd.conf
# lighttpd configuration file
#
# use it as a base for lighttpd 1.0.0 and above
#
# $Id: lighttpd.conf 8860 2008-08-05 10:56:16Z engy $
############ Options you really have to take care of ####################
## modules to load
# at least mod_access and mod_accesslog should be loaded
# all other module should only be loaded if really neccesary
# - saves some time
# - saves memory
server.modules = (
# "mod_rewrite",
# "mod_redirect",
# "mod_alias",
"mod_access",
# "mod_cml",
# "mod_trigger_b4_dl",
# "mod_auth",
# "mod_status",
# "mod_setenv",
# "mod_fastcgi",
# "mod_proxy",
# "mod_simple_vhost",
# "mod_evhost",
# "mod_userdir",
"mod_cgi",
# "mod_compress",
# "mod_ssi",
# "mod_usertrack",
# "mod_expire",
# "mod_secdownload",
# "mod_rrdtool",
"mod_accesslog" )
## a static document-root, for virtual-hosting take look at the
## server.virtual-* options
server.document-root = "/opt/share/www/www.example.com/"
## where to send error-messages to
server.errorlog = "/opt/var/log/lighttpd/error.log"
# files to check for if .../ is requested
index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html",
"index.htm", "default.htm",
"lighttpd/index.html", "_h5ai/server/php/index.php" )
## set the event-handler (read the performance section in the manual)
server.event-handler = "poll" # needed on OS X
# mimetype mapping
mimetype.assign = (
".pdf" => "application/pdf",
".sig" => "application/pgp-signature",
".spl" => "application/futuresplash",
".class" => "application/octet-stream",
".ps" => "application/postscript",
".torrent" => "application/x-bittorrent",
".dvi" => "application/x-dvi",
".gz" => "application/x-gzip",
".pac" => "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
".swf" => "application/x-shockwave-flash",
".tar.gz" => "application/x-tgz",
".tgz" => "application/x-tgz",
".tar" => "application/x-tar",
".zip" => "application/zip",
".mp3" => "audio/mpeg",
".m3u" => "audio/x-mpegurl",
".wma" => "audio/x-ms-wma",
".wax" => "audio/x-ms-wax",
".ogg" => "application/ogg",
".wav" => "audio/x-wav",
".gif" => "image/gif",
".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
".jpeg" => "image/jpeg",
".png" => "image/png",
".xbm" => "image/x-xbitmap",
".xpm" => "image/x-xpixmap",
".xwd" => "image/x-xwindowdump",
".css" => "text/css",
".html" => "text/html",
".htm" => "text/html",
".js" => "text/javascript",
".asc" => "text/plain",
".c" => "text/plain",
".cpp" => "text/plain",
".log" => "text/plain",
".conf" => "text/plain",
".text" => "text/plain",
".txt" => "text/plain",
".dtd" => "text/xml",
".xml" => "text/xml",
".mpeg" => "video/mpeg",
".mpg" => "video/mpeg",
".mov" => "video/quicktime",
".qt" => "video/quicktime",
".avi" => "video/x-msvideo",
".asf" => "video/x-ms-asf",
".asx" => "video/x-ms-asf",
".wmv" => "video/x-ms-wmv",
".bz2" => "application/x-bzip",
".tbz" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
".tar.bz2" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar"
)
# Use the "Content-Type" extended attribute to obtain mime type if possible
#mimetype.use-xattr = "enable"
## send a different Server: header
## be nice and keep it at lighttpd
# server.tag = "lighttpd"
#### accesslog module
accesslog.filename = "/opt/var/log/lighttpd/access.log"
## deny access the file-extensions
#
# ~ is for backupfiles from vi, emacs, joe, ...
# .inc is often used for code includes which should in general not be part
# of the document-root
url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" )
$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" {
server.range-requests = "disable"
}
##
# which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer
#
# .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".fcgi", ".php", ".pl", ".py", ".rb" )
######### Options that are good to be but not neccesary to be changed #######
## bind to port (default: 80)
server.port = 80
## bind to localhost (default: all interfaces)
#server.bind = "grisu.home.kneschke.de"
## error-handler for status 404
#server.error-handler-404 = "/error-handler.html"
#server.error-handler-404 = "/error-handler.php"
## to help the rc.scripts
server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid"
###### virtual hosts
##
## If you want name-based virtual hosting add the next three settings and load
## mod_simple_vhost
##
## document-root =
## virtual-server-root + virtual-server-default-host + virtual-server-docroot
## or
## virtual-server-root + http-host + virtual-server-docroot
##
#simple-vhost.server-root = "/home/weigon/wwwroot/servers/"
#simple-vhost.default-host = "grisu.home.kneschke.de"
#simple-vhost.document-root = "/pages/"
##
## Format: <errorfile-prefix><status-code>.html
## -> ..../status-404.html for 'File not found'
#server.errorfile-prefix = "/home/weigon/projects/lighttpd/doc/status-"
## virtual directory listings
#dir-listing.activate = "enable"
## enable debugging
debug.log-request-header = "enable"
debug.log-response-header = "enable"
debug.log-request-handling = "enable"
debug.log-file-not-found = "enable"
### only root can use these options
#
# chroot() to directory (default: no chroot() )
#server.chroot = "/"
## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care)
#server.username = "nobody"
## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care)
#server.groupname = "nobody"
#### compress module
#compress.cache-dir = "/tmp/lighttpd/cache/compress/"
#compress.filetype = ("text/plain", "text/html")
#### proxy module
## read proxy.txt for more info
#proxy.server = ( ".php" =>
# ( "localhost" =>
# (
# "host" => "192.168.0.101",
# "port" => 80
# )
# )
# )
#### fastcgi module
## read fastcgi.txt for more info
#fastcgi.server = ( ".php" =>
# ( "localhost" =>
# (
# "socket" => "/tmp/php-fcgi.sock-0",
# "bin-path" => "/opt/bin/php-fcgi",
# "bin-environment" => (
# "PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS" => "4000"
# )
# )
# )
# )
#### CGI module
cgi.assign = ( ".pl" => "/opt/bin/perl",
".cgi" => "/opt/bin/perl" )
#### SSL engine
#ssl.engine = "enable"
#ssl.pemfile = "server.pem"
#ssl.ca-file = "ca.crt"
#ssl.verifyclient.activate = "enable"
#ssl.verifyclient.enforce = "enable"
#ssl.verifyclient.depth = 1
#### status module
#status.status-url = "/server-status"
#status.config-url = "/server-config"
#### auth module
## read authentication.txt for more info
#auth.backend = "plain"
#auth.backend.plain.userfile = "lighttpd.user"
#auth.backend.plain.groupfile = "lighttpd.group"
#auth.backend.ldap.hostname = "localhost"
#auth.backend.ldap.base-dn = "dc=my-domain,dc=com"
#auth.backend.ldap.filter = "(uid=$)"
#auth.require = ( "/server-status" =>
# (
# "method" => "digest",
# "realm" => "download archiv",
# "require" => "user=jan"
# ),
# "/server-config" =>
# (
# "method" => "digest",
# "realm" => "download archiv",
# "require" => "valid-user"
# )
# )
#### url handling modules (rewrite, redirect, access)
#url.rewrite = ( "^/$" => "/server-status" )
#url.redirect = ( "^/wishlist/(.+)" => "http://www.123.org/$1" )
#### both rewrite/redirect support back reference to regex conditional using %n
#$HTTP["host"] =~ "^www\.(.*)" {
# url.redirect = ( "^/(.*)" => "http://%1/$1" )
#}
#
# define a pattern for the host url finding
# %% => % sign
# %0 => domain name + tld
# %1 => tld
# %2 => domain name without tld
# %3 => subdomain 1 name
# %4 => subdomain 2 name
#
#evhost.path-pattern = "/home/storage/dev/www/%3/htdocs/"
#### expire module
#expire.url = ( "/buggy/" => "access 2 hours", "/asdhas/" => "access plus 1 seconds 2 minutes")
#### ssi
#ssi.extension = ( ".shtml" )
#### rrdtool
#rrdtool.binary = "/opt/bin/rrdtool"
#rrdtool.db-name = "/var/www/lighttpd.rrd"
#### setenv
#setenv.add-request-header = ( "TRAV_ENV" => "mysql://user@host/db" )
#setenv.add-response-header = ( "X-Secret-Message" => "42" )
## for mod_trigger_b4_dl
# trigger-before-download.gdbm-filename = "/home/weigon/testbase/trigger.db"
# trigger-before-download.memcache-hosts = ( "127.0.0.1:11211" )
# trigger-before-download.trigger-url = "^/trigger/"
# trigger-before-download.download-url = "^/download/"
# trigger-before-download.deny-url = "http://127.0.0.1/index.html"
# trigger-before-download.trigger-timeout = 10
## for mod_cml
## don't forget to add index.cml to server.indexfiles
# cml.extension = ".cml"
# cml.memcache-hosts = ( "127.0.0.1:11211" )
#### variable usage:
## variable name without "." is auto prefixed by "var." and becomes "var.bar"
#bar = 1
#var.mystring = "foo"
## integer add
#bar += 1
## string concat, with integer cast as string, result: "www.foo1.com"
#server.name = "www." + mystring + var.bar + ".com"
## array merge
#index-file.names = (foo + ".php") + index-file.names
#index-file.names += (foo + ".php")
#### include
#include /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd-inc.conf
## same as above if you run: "lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf"
#include "lighttpd-inc.conf"
#### include_shell
#include_shell "echo var.a=1"
## the above is same as:
#var.a=1
# Configuration from other optware packages
include_shell "cat /opt/etc/lighttpd/conf.d/*.conf"
以下是我尝试访问目录时 error.log 的输出
GET /test/ HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1305.3 Safari/537.16
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
DNT: 1
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.300) -- splitting Request-URI
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.301) Request-URI : /test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.302) URI-scheme : http
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.303) URI-authority: www.example.com
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.304) URI-path : /test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.305) URI-query :
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.349) -- sanatising URI
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.350) URI-path : /test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_access.c.135) -- mod_access_uri_handler called
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.470) -- before doc_root
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.471) Doc-Root : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.472) Rel-Path : /test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.473) Path :
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.521) -- after doc_root
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.522) Doc-Root : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.523) Rel-Path : /test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.524) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.541) -- logical -> physical
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.542) Doc-Root : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.543) Rel-Path : /test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.544) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.561) -- handling physical path
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.562) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.569) -- file found
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.570) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.719) -- handling subrequest
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.720) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_indexfile.c.150) -- handling the request as Indexfile
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_indexfile.c.151) URI : /test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_access.c.135) -- mod_access_uri_handler called
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_staticfile.c.408) -- handling file as static file
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_staticfile.c.439) not a regular file: /test/ -> /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.731) -- subrequest finished
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.128) Response-Header:
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 345
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2012 01:55:20 GMT
Server: lighttpd/1.4.31
我检查了权限，一切似乎都很好，因为任何人都可以读取该文件。所以这不应该是个问题。lighttpd 由 root 用户运行，所有文件的所有者也是 root。我一直在谷歌上搜索这个问题，但找不到解决方案，因此我在这里发帖，看看你们是否能帮助我。
编辑：在“_h5ai/server/php/index.php”中添加 / 后。这是 error.log 输出
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (request.c.306) fd: 7 request-len: 390
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
Connection: keep-alive
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1305.3 Safari/537.16
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
DNT: 1
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.300) -- splitting Request-URI
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.301) Request-URI : /
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.302) URI-scheme : http
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.303) URI-authority: www.example.com
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.304) URI-path : /
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.305) URI-query :
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.349) -- sanatising URI
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.350) URI-path : /
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_access.c.135) -- mod_access_uri_handler called
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.470) -- before doc_root
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.471) Doc-Root : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.472) Rel-Path : /
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.473) Path :
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.521) -- after doc_root
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.522) Doc-Root : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.523) Rel-Path : /
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.524) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.541) -- logical -> physical
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.542) Doc-Root : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.543) Rel-Path : /
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.544) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.561) -- handling physical path
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.562) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.569) -- file found
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.570) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.719) -- handling subrequest
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.720) Path : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_indexfile.c.150) -- handling the request as Indexfile
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_indexfile.c.151) URI : /
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_access.c.135) -- mod_access_uri_handler called
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_fastcgi.c.3676) handling it in mod_fastcgi
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.128) Response-Header:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.1
Content-type: text/html
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2012 17:12:49 GMT
Server: lighttpd/1.4.31
答案1
你应该改变这个：
index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html",
"index.htm", "default.htm",
"lighttpd/index.html", "_h5ai/server/php/index.php" )
到那里（添加一个开始斜杠）：
index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html",
"index.htm", "default.htm",
"lighttpd/index.html", "/_h5ai/server/php/index.php" )
请尝试在此之后添加一行线在init.php：
改变这个：
function normalize_path($path, $trailing_slash = false) {
$path = str_replace("\\", "/", $path);
return preg_match("#^(\w:)?/$#", $path) ? $path : (preg_replace('#/$#', '', $path) . ($trailing_slash ? "/" : ""));
}
更改为：
function normalize_path($path, $trailing_slash = false) {
$path = str_replace("\\", "/", $path);
$path = preg_replace("#/+#", "/", $path);
return preg_match("#^(\w:)?/$#", $path) ? $path : (preg_replace('#/$#', '', $path) . ($trailing_slash ? "/" : ""));
}
作为设置的快速修复，您可以将受影响的变量更改为硬编码值这里：
define("APP_ABS_HREF", normalize_path(dirname(dirname(dirname(getenv("SCRIPT_NAME")))), true));
define("APP_ABS_HREF", normalize_path("/_h5ai/"), true));