Lighttpd 上的 PHP 文件列表子目录 404 错误

Lighttpd 上的 PHP 文件列表子目录 404 错误

我今天刚刚安装了 lighttpd,但我遇到的问题是 lighttpd 总是在子目录上返回 404 错误。

我正在尝试安装(h5ai) 我已经按照后者的指示去做了。

这是 lighttpd 配置中的一行

index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.html",
                                "index.htm", "default.htm",
                                "lighttpd/index.html", "_h5ai/server/php/index.php" )

据我了解,此配置将加载上述所有目录并在其中任一目录中搜索索引文件,并在请求时显示它。所以我认为这没什么问题。

主页运行正常:www.example.com,但是正如您在网站上看到的那样,当您转到子目录时,您会立即收到 404 错误。这很奇怪,因为该目录确实存在。

这是我的 lighttpd.conf

# lighttpd configuration file
#
# use it as a base for lighttpd 1.0.0 and above
#
# $Id: lighttpd.conf 8860 2008-08-05 10:56:16Z engy $

############ Options you really have to take care of ####################

## modules to load
# at least mod_access and mod_accesslog should be loaded
# all other module should only be loaded if really neccesary
# - saves some time
# - saves memory
server.modules              = (
#                               "mod_rewrite",
#                               "mod_redirect",
#                               "mod_alias",
                                "mod_access",
#                               "mod_cml",
#                               "mod_trigger_b4_dl",
#                               "mod_auth",
#                               "mod_status",
#                               "mod_setenv",
#                               "mod_fastcgi",
#                               "mod_proxy",
#                               "mod_simple_vhost",
#                               "mod_evhost",
#                               "mod_userdir",
                                "mod_cgi",
#                               "mod_compress",
#                               "mod_ssi",
#                               "mod_usertrack",
#                               "mod_expire",
#                               "mod_secdownload",
#                               "mod_rrdtool",
                                "mod_accesslog" )

## a static document-root, for virtual-hosting take look at the
## server.virtual-* options
server.document-root        = "/opt/share/www/www.example.com/"

## where to send error-messages to
server.errorlog             = "/opt/var/log/lighttpd/error.log"

# files to check for if .../ is requested
index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.html",
                                "index.htm", "default.htm",
                                "lighttpd/index.html", "_h5ai/server/php/index.php" )

## set the event-handler (read the performance section in the manual)
server.event-handler = "poll" # needed on OS X

# mimetype mapping
mimetype.assign             = (
  ".pdf"          =>      "application/pdf",
  ".sig"          =>      "application/pgp-signature",
  ".spl"          =>      "application/futuresplash",
  ".class"        =>      "application/octet-stream",
  ".ps"           =>      "application/postscript",
  ".torrent"      =>      "application/x-bittorrent",
  ".dvi"          =>      "application/x-dvi",
  ".gz"           =>      "application/x-gzip",
  ".pac"          =>      "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
  ".swf"          =>      "application/x-shockwave-flash",
  ".tar.gz"       =>      "application/x-tgz",
  ".tgz"          =>      "application/x-tgz",
  ".tar"          =>      "application/x-tar",
  ".zip"          =>      "application/zip",
  ".mp3"          =>      "audio/mpeg",
  ".m3u"          =>      "audio/x-mpegurl",
  ".wma"          =>      "audio/x-ms-wma",
  ".wax"          =>      "audio/x-ms-wax",
  ".ogg"          =>      "application/ogg",
  ".wav"          =>      "audio/x-wav",
  ".gif"          =>      "image/gif",
  ".jpg"          =>      "image/jpeg",
  ".jpeg"         =>      "image/jpeg",
  ".png"          =>      "image/png",
  ".xbm"          =>      "image/x-xbitmap",
  ".xpm"          =>      "image/x-xpixmap",
  ".xwd"          =>      "image/x-xwindowdump",
  ".css"          =>      "text/css",
  ".html"         =>      "text/html",
  ".htm"          =>      "text/html",
  ".js"           =>      "text/javascript",
  ".asc"          =>      "text/plain",
  ".c"            =>      "text/plain",
  ".cpp"          =>      "text/plain",
  ".log"          =>      "text/plain",
  ".conf"         =>      "text/plain",
  ".text"         =>      "text/plain",
  ".txt"          =>      "text/plain",
  ".dtd"          =>      "text/xml",
  ".xml"          =>      "text/xml",
  ".mpeg"         =>      "video/mpeg",
  ".mpg"          =>      "video/mpeg",
  ".mov"          =>      "video/quicktime",
  ".qt"           =>      "video/quicktime",
  ".avi"          =>      "video/x-msvideo",
  ".asf"          =>      "video/x-ms-asf",
  ".asx"          =>      "video/x-ms-asf",
  ".wmv"          =>      "video/x-ms-wmv",
  ".bz2"          =>      "application/x-bzip",
  ".tbz"          =>      "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
  ".tar.bz2"      =>      "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar"
 )

# Use the "Content-Type" extended attribute to obtain mime type if possible
#mimetype.use-xattr        = "enable"


## send a different Server: header
## be nice and keep it at lighttpd
# server.tag                 = "lighttpd"

#### accesslog module
accesslog.filename          = "/opt/var/log/lighttpd/access.log"


## deny access the file-extensions
#
# ~    is for backupfiles from vi, emacs, joe, ...
# .inc is often used for code includes which should in general not be part
#      of the document-root
url.access-deny             = ( "~", ".inc" )

$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" {
  server.range-requests = "disable"
}

##
# which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer
#
# .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".fcgi", ".php", ".pl", ".py", ".rb" )

######### Options that are good to be but not neccesary to be changed #######

## bind to port (default: 80)
server.port                = 80

## bind to localhost (default: all interfaces)
#server.bind                = "grisu.home.kneschke.de"

## error-handler for status 404
#server.error-handler-404   = "/error-handler.html"
#server.error-handler-404   = "/error-handler.php"

## to help the rc.scripts
server.pid-file            = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid"


###### virtual hosts
##
##  If you want name-based virtual hosting add the next three settings and load
##  mod_simple_vhost
##
## document-root =
##   virtual-server-root + virtual-server-default-host + virtual-server-docroot
## or
##   virtual-server-root + http-host + virtual-server-docroot
##
#simple-vhost.server-root   = "/home/weigon/wwwroot/servers/"
#simple-vhost.default-host  = "grisu.home.kneschke.de"
#simple-vhost.document-root = "/pages/"


##
## Format: <errorfile-prefix><status-code>.html
## -> ..../status-404.html for 'File not found'
#server.errorfile-prefix    = "/home/weigon/projects/lighttpd/doc/status-"

## virtual directory listings
#dir-listing.activate       = "enable"

## enable debugging
debug.log-request-header   = "enable"
debug.log-response-header  = "enable"
debug.log-request-handling = "enable"
debug.log-file-not-found   = "enable"

### only root can use these options
#
# chroot() to directory (default: no chroot() )
#server.chroot              = "/"

## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care)
#server.username            = "nobody"

## change uid to <uid> (default: don't care)
#server.groupname           = "nobody"

#### compress module
#compress.cache-dir         = "/tmp/lighttpd/cache/compress/"
#compress.filetype          = ("text/plain", "text/html")

#### proxy module
## read proxy.txt for more info
#proxy.server               = ( ".php" =>
#                               ( "localhost" =>
#                                 (
#                                   "host" => "192.168.0.101",
#                                   "port" => 80
#                                 )
#                               )
#                             )

#### fastcgi module
## read fastcgi.txt for more info
#fastcgi.server             = ( ".php" =>
#                               ( "localhost" =>
#                                 (
#                                   "socket" => "/tmp/php-fcgi.sock-0",
#                                   "bin-path" => "/opt/bin/php-fcgi",
#                                   "bin-environment" => (
#                                       "PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS" => "4000"
#                                   )
#                                 )
#                               )
#                            )

#### CGI module
cgi.assign                 = ( ".pl"  => "/opt/bin/perl",
                               ".cgi" => "/opt/bin/perl" )

#### SSL engine
#ssl.engine                 = "enable"
#ssl.pemfile                = "server.pem"
#ssl.ca-file                = "ca.crt"
#ssl.verifyclient.activate  = "enable"
#ssl.verifyclient.enforce   = "enable"
#ssl.verifyclient.depth     = 1

#### status module
#status.status-url          = "/server-status"
#status.config-url          = "/server-config"

#### auth module
## read authentication.txt for more info
#auth.backend               = "plain"
#auth.backend.plain.userfile = "lighttpd.user"
#auth.backend.plain.groupfile = "lighttpd.group"

#auth.backend.ldap.hostname = "localhost"
#auth.backend.ldap.base-dn  = "dc=my-domain,dc=com"
#auth.backend.ldap.filter   = "(uid=$)"

#auth.require               = ( "/server-status" =>
#                               (
#                                 "method"  => "digest",
#                                 "realm"   => "download archiv",
#                                 "require" => "user=jan"
#                               ),
#                               "/server-config" =>
#                               (
#                                 "method"  => "digest",
#                                 "realm"   => "download archiv",
#                                 "require" => "valid-user"
#                               )
#                             )

#### url handling modules (rewrite, redirect, access)
#url.rewrite                = ( "^/$"             => "/server-status" )
#url.redirect               = ( "^/wishlist/(.+)" => "http://www.123.org/$1" )
#### both rewrite/redirect support back reference to regex conditional using %n
#$HTTP["host"] =~ "^www\.(.*)" {
#  url.redirect            = ( "^/(.*)" => "http://%1/$1" )
#}

#
# define a pattern for the host url finding
# %% => % sign
# %0 => domain name + tld
# %1 => tld
# %2 => domain name without tld
# %3 => subdomain 1 name
# %4 => subdomain 2 name
#
#evhost.path-pattern        = "/home/storage/dev/www/%3/htdocs/"

#### expire module
#expire.url                 = ( "/buggy/" => "access 2 hours", "/asdhas/" => "access plus 1 seconds 2 minutes")

#### ssi
#ssi.extension              = ( ".shtml" )

#### rrdtool
#rrdtool.binary             = "/opt/bin/rrdtool"
#rrdtool.db-name            = "/var/www/lighttpd.rrd"

#### setenv
#setenv.add-request-header  = ( "TRAV_ENV" => "mysql://user@host/db" )
#setenv.add-response-header = ( "X-Secret-Message" => "42" )

## for mod_trigger_b4_dl
# trigger-before-download.gdbm-filename = "/home/weigon/testbase/trigger.db"
# trigger-before-download.memcache-hosts = ( "127.0.0.1:11211" )
# trigger-before-download.trigger-url = "^/trigger/"
# trigger-before-download.download-url = "^/download/"
# trigger-before-download.deny-url = "http://127.0.0.1/index.html"
# trigger-before-download.trigger-timeout = 10

## for mod_cml
## don't forget to add index.cml to server.indexfiles
# cml.extension               = ".cml"
# cml.memcache-hosts          = ( "127.0.0.1:11211" )

#### variable usage:
## variable name without "." is auto prefixed by "var." and becomes "var.bar"
#bar = 1
#var.mystring = "foo"

## integer add
#bar += 1
## string concat, with integer cast as string, result: "www.foo1.com"
#server.name = "www." + mystring + var.bar + ".com"
## array merge
#index-file.names = (foo + ".php") + index-file.names
#index-file.names += (foo + ".php")

#### include
#include /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd-inc.conf
## same as above if you run: "lighttpd -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf"
#include "lighttpd-inc.conf"

#### include_shell
#include_shell "echo var.a=1"
## the above is same as:
#var.a=1

# Configuration from other optware packages
include_shell "cat /opt/etc/lighttpd/conf.d/*.conf"

以下是我尝试访问目录时 error.log 的输出

GET /test/ HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
Connection: keep-alive
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1305.3 Safari/537.16
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
DNT: 1


2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.300) -- splitting Request-URI
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.301) Request-URI  :  /test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.302) URI-scheme   :  http
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.303) URI-authority:  www.example.com
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.304) URI-path     :  /test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.305) URI-query    :
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.349) -- sanatising URI
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.350) URI-path     :  /test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_access.c.135) -- mod_access_uri_handler called
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.470) -- before doc_root
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.471) Doc-Root     : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.472) Rel-Path     : /test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.473) Path         :
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.521) -- after doc_root
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.522) Doc-Root     : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.523) Rel-Path     : /test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.524) Path         : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.541) -- logical -> physical
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.542) Doc-Root     : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.543) Rel-Path     : /test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.544) Path         : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.561) -- handling physical path
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.562) Path         : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.569) -- file found
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.570) Path         : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.719) -- handling subrequest
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.720) Path         : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_indexfile.c.150) -- handling the request as Indexfile
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_indexfile.c.151) URI          : /test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_access.c.135) -- mod_access_uri_handler called
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_staticfile.c.408) -- handling file as static file
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (mod_staticfile.c.439) not a regular file: /test/ -> /opt/share/www/www.example.com/test/
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.731) -- subrequest finished
2012-10-30 09:55:20: (response.c.128) Response-Header:
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 345
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2012 01:55:20 GMT
Server: lighttpd/1.4.31

我检查了权限,一切似乎都很好,因为任何人都可以读取该文件。所以这不应该是个问题。lighttpd 由 root 用户运行,所有文件的所有者也是 root。我一直在谷歌上搜索这个问题,但找不到解决方案,因此我在这里发帖,看看你们是否能帮助我。

编辑:在“_h5ai/server/php/index.php”中添加 / 后。这是 error.log 输出

2012-10-31 01:12:49: (request.c.306) fd: 7 request-len: 390
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
Connection: keep-alive
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/24.0.1305.3 Safari/537.16
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
DNT: 1


2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.300) -- splitting Request-URI
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.301) Request-URI  :  /
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.302) URI-scheme   :  http
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.303) URI-authority:  www.example.com
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.304) URI-path     :  /
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.305) URI-query    :
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.349) -- sanatising URI
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.350) URI-path     :  /
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_access.c.135) -- mod_access_uri_handler called
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.470) -- before doc_root
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.471) Doc-Root     : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.472) Rel-Path     : /
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.473) Path         :
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.521) -- after doc_root
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.522) Doc-Root     : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.523) Rel-Path     : /
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.524) Path         : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.541) -- logical -> physical
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.542) Doc-Root     : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.543) Rel-Path     : /
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.544) Path         : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.561) -- handling physical path
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.562) Path         : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.569) -- file found
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.570) Path         : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.719) -- handling subrequest
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.720) Path         : /opt/share/www/www.example.com/
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_indexfile.c.150) -- handling the request as Indexfile
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_indexfile.c.151) URI          : /
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_access.c.135) -- mod_access_uri_handler called
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (mod_fastcgi.c.3676) handling it in mod_fastcgi
2012-10-31 01:12:49: (response.c.128) Response-Header:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.1
Content-type: text/html
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2012 17:12:49 GMT
Server: lighttpd/1.4.31

答案1

你应该改变这个:

index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.html",
                                "index.htm", "default.htm",
                                "lighttpd/index.html", "_h5ai/server/php/index.php" )

到那里(添加一个开始斜杠):

index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.html",
                                "index.htm", "default.htm",
                                "lighttpd/index.html", "/_h5ai/server/php/index.php" )

请尝试在此之后添加一行线init.php

改变这个:

function normalize_path($path, $trailing_slash = false) {

    $path = str_replace("\\", "/", $path);
    return preg_match("#^(\w:)?/$#", $path) ? $path : (preg_replace('#/$#', '', $path) . ($trailing_slash ? "/" : ""));
}

更改为:

function normalize_path($path, $trailing_slash = false) {

    $path = str_replace("\\", "/", $path);
    $path = preg_replace("#/+#", "/", $path);
    return preg_match("#^(\w:)?/$#", $path) ? $path : (preg_replace('#/$#', '', $path) . ($trailing_slash ? "/" : ""));
}

作为设置的快速修复,您可以将受影响的变量更改为硬编码值这里

define("APP_ABS_HREF", normalize_path(dirname(dirname(dirname(getenv("SCRIPT_NAME")))), true));

define("APP_ABS_HREF", normalize_path("/_h5ai/"), true));

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