这个问题和我的问题几乎一样，但接受的答案并不能解决我的问题
SSH 在端口 22 上一切正常。经过 5 次尝试后，fail2ban 从日志中读取并禁止我的 IP 600 秒。以下是 fail2ban 日志
2013-07-10 11:54:08,522 fail2ban.actions: WARNING [ssh-iptables] Ban 192.168.162.191
2013-07-10 12:04:09,348 fail2ban.actions: WARNING [ssh-iptables] Unban 192.168.162.191
我的 iptables，fail2ban 有端口 22
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 1591 packets, 165K bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
44 5292 fail2ban-SSH tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:22
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 181 packets, 71152 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain fail2ban-SSH (1 references)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
35 4836 RETURN all -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
我通过编辑 ssh 配置将 SSH 端口更改为 12345
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
service sshd restart
现在 ssh 在端口 12345 上工作，而不是 22，完全没问题
日志正确显示我失败的登录尝试
经过 5 次尝试后，fail2ban 日志文件显示 ban
2013-07-10 11:37:33,124 fail2ban.actions: WARNING [ssh-iptables] Ban 192.168.162.191
问题是
但它从未禁止我使用 SSH 端口 12345，我仍然可以访问 ssh 并登录
我认为这是因为 iptables 在端口 22 上有 fail2ban 规则，但不确定如何编辑它。因为如果我重新启动 fail2ban，它会再次在端口 22 上添加自己的规则
编辑1：
监狱配置文件
# Fail2Ban jail specifications file
#
# Comments: use '#' for comment lines and ';' (following a space) for inline comments
#
# Changes: in most of the cases you should not modify this
# file, but provide customizations in jail.local file, e.g.:
#
# [DEFAULT]
# bantime = 3600
#
# [ssh-iptables]
# enabled = true
#
# The DEFAULT allows a global definition of the options. They can be overridden
# in each jail afterwards.
[DEFAULT]
# "ignoreip" can be an IP address, a CIDR mask or a DNS host. Fail2ban will not
# ban a host which matches an address in this list. Several addresses can be
# defined using space separator.
ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8
# "bantime" is the number of seconds that a host is banned.
bantime = 600
# A host is banned if it has generated "maxretry" during the last "findtime"
# seconds.
findtime = 600
# "maxretry" is the number of failures before a host get banned.
maxretry = 3
# "backend" specifies the backend used to get files modification.
# Available options are "pyinotify", "gamin", "polling" and "auto".
# This option can be overridden in each jail as well.
#
# pyinotify: requires pyinotify (a file alteration monitor) to be installed.
# If pyinotify is not installed, Fail2ban will use auto.
# gamin: requires Gamin (a file alteration monitor) to be installed.
# If Gamin is not installed, Fail2ban will use auto.
# polling: uses a polling algorithm which does not require external libraries.
# auto: will try to use the following backends, in order:
# pyinotify, gamin, polling.
backend = auto
# "usedns" specifies if jails should trust hostnames in logs,
# warn when DNS lookups are performed, or ignore all hostnames in logs
#
# yes: if a hostname is encountered, a DNS lookup will be performed.
# warn: if a hostname is encountered, a DNS lookup will be performed,
# but it will be logged as a warning.
# no: if a hostname is encountered, will not be used for banning,
# but it will be logged as info.
usedns = warn
# This jail corresponds to the standard configuration in Fail2ban 0.6.
# The mail-whois action send a notification e-mail with a whois request
# in the body.
[ssh-iptables]
enabled = true
filter = sshd
port = ssh #TRIED TO PUT HERE 12345 port number but problem persists
action = iptables[name=SSH, port=ssh, protocol=tcp]
sendmail-whois[name=SSH, dest=root, [email protected]]
logpath = /var/log/secure
maxretry = 5
[proftpd-iptables]
enabled = false
filter = proftpd
action = iptables[name=ProFTPD, port=ftp, protocol=tcp]
sendmail-whois[name=ProFTPD, [email protected]]
logpath = /var/log/proftpd/proftpd.log
maxretry = 6
# This jail forces the backend to "polling".
[sasl-iptables]
enabled = false
filter = sasl
backend = polling
action = iptables[name=sasl, port=smtp, protocol=tcp]
sendmail-whois[name=sasl, [email protected]]
logpath = /var/log/mail.log
# ASSP SMTP Proxy Jail
[assp]
enabled = false
filter = assp
action = iptables-multiport[name=assp,port="25,465,587"]
logpath = /root/path/to/assp/logs/maillog.txt
# Here we use TCP-Wrappers instead of Netfilter/Iptables. "ignoreregex" is
# used to avoid banning the user "myuser".
[ssh-tcpwrapper]
enabled = false
filter = sshd
action = hostsdeny
sendmail-whois[name=SSH, [email protected]]
ignoreregex = for myuser from
logpath = /var/log/sshd.log
# Here we use blackhole routes for not requiring any additional kernel support
# to store large volumes of banned IPs
[ssh-route]
enabled = false
filter = sshd
action = route
logpath = /var/log/sshd.log
maxretry = 5
# Here we use a combination of Netfilter/Iptables and IPsets
# for storing large volumes of banned IPs
#
# IPset comes in two versions. See ipset -V for which one to use
# requires the ipset package and kernel support.
[ssh-iptables-ipset4]
enabled = false
filter = sshd
action = iptables-ipset-proto4[name=SSH, port=ssh, protocol=tcp]
logpath = /var/log/sshd.log
maxretry = 5
[ssh-iptables-ipset6]
enabled = false
filter = sshd
action = iptables-ipset-proto6[name=SSH, port=ssh, protocol=tcp, bantime=600]
logpath = /var/log/sshd.log
maxretry = 5
# bsd-ipfw is ipfw used by BSD. It uses ipfw tables.
# table number must be unique.
#
# This will create a deny rule for that table ONLY if a rule
# for the table doesn't ready exist.
#
[ssh-bsd-ipfw]
enabled = false
filter = sshd
action = bsd-ipfw[port=ssh,table=1]
logpath = /var/log/auth.log
maxretry = 5
# This jail demonstrates the use of wildcards in "logpath".
# Moreover, it is possible to give other files on a new line.
[apache-tcpwrapper]
enabled = false
filter = apache-auth
action = hostsdeny
logpath = /var/log/apache*/*error.log
/home/www/myhomepage/error.log
maxretry = 6
# The hosts.deny path can be defined with the "file" argument if it is
# not in /etc.
[postfix-tcpwrapper]
enabled = false
filter = postfix
action = hostsdeny[file=/not/a/standard/path/hosts.deny]
sendmail[name=Postfix, [email protected]]
logpath = /var/log/postfix.log
bantime = 300
# Do not ban anybody. Just report information about the remote host.
# A notification is sent at most every 600 seconds (bantime).
[vsftpd-notification]
enabled = false
filter = vsftpd
action = sendmail-whois[name=VSFTPD, [email protected]]
logpath = /var/log/vsftpd.log
maxretry = 5
bantime = 1800
# Same as above but with banning the IP address.
[vsftpd-iptables]
enabled = false
filter = vsftpd
action = iptables[name=VSFTPD, port=ftp, protocol=tcp]
sendmail-whois[name=VSFTPD, [email protected]]
logpath = /var/log/vsftpd.log
maxretry = 5
bantime = 1800
# Ban hosts which agent identifies spammer robots crawling the web
# for email addresses. The mail outputs are buffered.
[apache-badbots]
enabled = false
filter = apache-badbots
action = iptables-multiport[name=BadBots, port="http,https"]
sendmail-buffered[name=BadBots, lines=5, [email protected]]
logpath = /var/www/*/logs/access_log
bantime = 172800
maxretry = 1
# Use shorewall instead of iptables.
[apache-shorewall]
enabled = false
filter = apache-noscript
action = shorewall
sendmail[name=Postfix, [email protected]]
logpath = /var/log/apache2/error_log
# Monitor roundcube server
[roundcube-iptables]
enabled = false
filter = roundcube-auth
action = iptables[name=RoundCube, port="http,https"]
logpath = /var/log/roundcube/userlogins
# Monitor SOGo groupware server
[sogo-iptables]
enabled = false
filter = sogo-auth
# without proxy this would be:
# port = 20000
action = iptables[name=SOGo, port="http,https"]
logpath = /var/log/sogo/sogo.log
# Ban attackers that try to use PHP's URL-fopen() functionality
# through GET/POST variables. - Experimental, with more than a year
# of usage in production environments.
[php-url-fopen]
enabled = false
action = iptables[name=php-url-open, port="http,https"]
filter = php-url-fopen
logpath = /var/www/*/logs/access_log
maxretry = 1
# A simple PHP-fastcgi jail which works with lighttpd.
# If you run a lighttpd server, then you probably will
# find these kinds of messages in your error_log:
# ALERT – tried to register forbidden variable ‘GLOBALS’
# through GET variables (attacker '1.2.3.4', file '/var/www/default/htdocs/index.php')
# This jail would block the IP 1.2.3.4.
[lighttpd-fastcgi]
enabled = false
filter = lighttpd-fastcgi
action = iptables[name=lighttpd-fastcgi, port="http,https"]
# adapt the following two items as needed
logpath = /var/log/lighttpd/error.log
maxretry = 2
# Same as above for mod_auth
# It catches wrong authentications
[lighttpd-auth]
enabled = false
filter = lighttpd-auth
action = iptables[name=lighttpd-auth, port="http,https"]
# adapt the following two items as needed
logpath = /var/log/lighttpd/error.log
maxretry = 2
# This jail uses ipfw, the standard firewall on FreeBSD. The "ignoreip"
# option is overridden in this jail. Moreover, the action "mail-whois" defines
# the variable "name" which contains a comma using "". The characters '' are
# valid too.
[ssh-ipfw]
enabled = false
filter = sshd
action = ipfw[localhost=192.168.0.1]
sendmail-whois[name="SSH,IPFW", [email protected]]
logpath = /var/log/auth.log
ignoreip = 168.192.0.1
# These jails block attacks against named (bind9). By default, logging is off
# with bind9 installation. You will need something like this:
#
# logging {
# channel security_file {
# file "/var/log/named/security.log" versions 3 size 30m;
# severity dynamic;
# print-time yes;
# };
# category security {
# security_file;
# };
# };
#
# in your named.conf to provide proper logging.
# This jail blocks UDP traffic for DNS requests.
# !!! WARNING !!!
# Since UDP is connection-less protocol, spoofing of IP and imitation
# of illegal actions is way too simple. Thus enabling of this filter
# might provide an easy way for implementing a DoS against a chosen
# victim. See
# http://nion.modprobe.de/blog/archives/690-fail2ban-+-dns-fail.html
# Please DO NOT USE this jail unless you know what you are doing.
#
# [named-refused-udp]
#
# enabled = false
# filter = named-refused
# action = iptables-multiport[name=Named, port="domain,953", protocol=udp]
# sendmail-whois[name=Named, [email protected]]
# logpath = /var/log/named/security.log
# ignoreip = 168.192.0.1
# This jail blocks TCP traffic for DNS requests.
[named-refused-tcp]
enabled = false
filter = named-refused
action = iptables-multiport[name=Named, port="domain,953", protocol=tcp]
sendmail-whois[name=Named, [email protected]]
logpath = /var/log/named/security.log
ignoreip = 168.192.0.1
# Multiple jails, 1 per protocol, are necessary ATM:
# see https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban/issues/37
[asterisk-tcp]
enabled = false
filter = asterisk
action = iptables-multiport[name=asterisk-tcp, port="5060,5061", protocol=tcp]
sendmail-whois[name=Asterisk, [email protected], [email protected]]
logpath = /var/log/asterisk/messages
maxretry = 10
[asterisk-udp]
enabled = false
filter = asterisk
action = iptables-multiport[name=asterisk-udp, port="5060,5061", protocol=udp]
sendmail-whois[name=Asterisk, [email protected], [email protected]]
logpath = /var/log/asterisk/messages
maxretry = 10
# To log wrong MySQL access attempts add to /etc/my.cnf:
# log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
# log-warning = 2
[mysqld-iptables]
enabled = false
filter = mysqld-auth
action = iptables[name=mysql, port=3306, protocol=tcp]
sendmail-whois[name=MySQL, dest=root, [email protected]]
logpath = /var/log/mysqld.log
maxretry = 5
# Jail for more extended banning of persistent abusers
# !!! WARNING !!!
# Make sure that your loglevel specified in fail2ban.conf/.local
# is not at DEBUG level -- which might then cause fail2ban to fall into
# an infinite loop constantly feeding itself with non-informative lines
[recidive]
enabled = false
filter = recidive
logpath = /var/log/fail2ban.log
action = iptables-allports[name=recidive]
sendmail-whois-lines[name=recidive, logpath=/var/log/fail2ban.log]
bantime = 604800 ; 1 week
findtime = 86400 ; 1 day
maxretry = 5
# PF is a BSD based firewall
[ssh-pf]
enabled=false
filter = sshd
action = pf
logpath = /var/log/sshd.log
maxretry=5
答案1
由于您使用 ssh 作为端口名，它将在 /etc/services 文件中搜索并将名称映射ssh到相关端口，即22
您可以简单地修改/etc/services文件并将端口更改22/tcp为您喜欢的任何内容。
保存更改，您就完成了！
答案2
您必须更改action行中的默认端口，如下所示：
[ssh-iptables]
enabled = true
filter = sshd
action = iptables[name=SSH, port=12345, protocol=tcp]
sendmail-whois[name=SSH, dest=root, [email protected]]
logpath = /var/log/secure
maxretry = 5
之后不要忘记重新启动 fail2ban。
答案3
从我的 Works fine 复制粘贴/etc/fail2ban/jail.local
，让我在一个地方更改 TCP/22 和 TCP/2222
[ssh]
enabled = true
port = ssh,2222
filter = sshd
logpath = /var/log/auth.log
maxretry = 4