我经常在两台计算机之间切换：
- OSX 雪豹
- Ubuntu 10.10
我希望能够让 Ubuntu 使用与 OSX 相同的键盘快捷键系统范围，仅适用于以下键盘序列（即我不想让 Ctrl 像 Super 一样）
Super+C-> 复制
Super+V-> 粘贴
Super+T-> 无论我使用的是什么浏览器，都打开一个新标签。
Super+W-> 关闭我所使用的浏览器中的标签。
简而言之，我有什么办法可以绘制地图吗？只是这些键盘序列到以下内容，系统范围？
- Super+C->Ctrl+C
- Super+V->Ctrl+V
- Super+T->Ctrl+T
- Super+W->Ctrl+W
我知道有办法在 vim 和 Firefox 上做到这一点，而且我确信对于大多数应用程序来说尤其如此……但我更愿意只做一次，让它以这种方式工作系统范围！
我在 Ubuntu 上使用标准 PC 键盘，即“通用 105 键（国际）PC”。我在 Mac mini 上也使用相同的键盘。
答案1
如果你安装了该xautomation包，你可以在系统 →优先→键盘快捷键→风俗喜欢：
xte "keyup Meta_L" "keyup Meta_R" "keyup c" "keydown Control_L" "key c" "keyup Control_L"
并将其映射到Meta+ C。
您可能需要"keyup Super_L" "keyup Super_R"根据您的键盘使用。
替代解决方案：
安装 AutoKey ( apt-get install autokey-gtk) 并将短语设置为：
Phrase Text: <ctrl>+C (actually type out the <ctrl>+ here)
Paste Using: Keyboard
Abbreviation: None
Hotkey: <super>+v
Window Filter: None
答案2
从 Ubuntu 14 开始，你可以使用GNOME 调整：
sudo apt install gnome-tweaks # formerly gnome-tweak-tool
然后，查找调整工具 > 键盘和鼠标 > 其他布局选项 > Alt/Win 键行为。
并检查：Ctrl 映射到 Win 键和常用的 Ctrl 键。
答案3
答案4
撞这个！你的小指会感谢我
全部我的肌肉记忆是基于 Mac 的，我在工作和个人生活中都使用 Mac，但我偶然发现了一个戴尔 Latitude E7470我觉得我也可以尝试一下 Linux（因为我的 Macbook Pro 是 2012 年的，很重，我不想再费心了）\r\n我使用了许多不同的语言（例如，用英语或中文拼写）来表达自己的意思。因此，我一直在慢慢研究如何修改系统以适应我的肌肉记忆，而不是重新学习键盘快捷键。
起初，我只是使用键盘 > 布局 > 选项... 设置“Ctrl 映射到 Alt；Alt 映射到 Win”但是，这是一件非常小的事情，我不喜欢我的设置直到后我通过了欢迎界面。我还无法让 ~/.Xmodmap 在启动时运行（无论是单独运行，还是作为 .xinitrc 的一部分，还是作为启动应用程序中的自定义启动命令以及 /etc/default/
我目前正在跑步Ubuntu MATE 19.10（Eoan），并且键盘被识别为pc105
您必须修改下面的脚本（或单个文件，如果您已经对它们进行了其他想要保留的修改）以匹配您的计算机所具有的键盘。
制作〜/.Xmodmap：
echo '! -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
! keycode 37 = Control_L NoSymbol Control_L
! keycode 64 = Alt_L Meta_L Alt_L Meta_L
! keycode 105 = Control_R NoSymbol Control_R
! keycode 108 = Alt_R Meta_R Alt_R Meta_R
! keycode 133 = Super_L NoSymbol Super_L
! keycode 134 = Super_R NoSymbol Super_R
! keycode 135 = Menu NoSymbol Menu
! keycode 147 = XF86MenuKB NoSymbol XF86MenuKB
! keycode 204 = NoSymbol Alt_L NoSymbol Alt_L
! keycode 206 = NoSymbol Super_L NoSymbol Super_L
!
! keycode 105 = Alt_R Meta_R
clear control
clear mod1
clear mod4
keycode 37 = Super_L
keycode 105 = Super_R
keycode 133 = Alt_L Meta_L
keycode 64 = Control_L
keycode 108 = Control_R
add control = Control_L Control_R
add mod1 = Alt_L Meta_L
add mod4 = Super_L Super_R' > ~/.Xmodmap
制作〜/.xinitrc：
echo 'if [ -s ~/.Xmodmap ]; then
xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap
fi
xmodmap ~/.Xmodmap' > ~/.xinitrc
修改您的键盘的 X11 键盘符号文件（这里重要的部分是include "altwin(ctrl_alt_win)"之前的// End of modifier mappings.这个是未经修改的 /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/pc 文件）：
echo 'default partial alphanumeric_keys modifier_keys
xkb_symbols "pc105" {
key <ESC> { [ Escape ] };
// The extra key on many European keyboards:
key <LSGT> { [ less, greater, bar, brokenbar ] };
// The following keys are common to all layouts.
key <BKSL> { [ backslash, bar ] };
key <SPCE> { [ space ] };
include "srvr_ctrl(fkey2vt)"
include "pc(editing)"
include "keypad(x11)"
key <BKSP> { [ BackSpace, BackSpace ] };
key <TAB> { [ Tab, ISO_Left_Tab ] };
key <RTRN> { [ Return ] };
key <CAPS> { [ Caps_Lock ] };
key <NMLK> { [ Num_Lock ] };
key <LFSH> { [ Shift_L ] };
key <LCTL> { [ Control_L ] };
key <LWIN> { [ Super_L ] };
key <RTSH> { [ Shift_R ] };
key <RCTL> { [ Control_R ] };
key <RWIN> { [ Super_R ] };
key <MENU> { [ Menu ] };
// Beginning of modifier mappings.
modifier_map Shift { Shift_L, Shift_R };
modifier_map Lock { Caps_Lock };
modifier_map Control{ Control_L, Control_R };
modifier_map Mod2 { Num_Lock };
modifier_map Mod4 { Super_L, Super_R };
// Fake keys for virtual<->real modifiers mapping:
key <LVL3> { [ ISO_Level3_Shift ] };
key <MDSW> { [ Mode_switch ] };
modifier_map Mod5 { <LVL3>, <MDSW> };
key <ALT> { [ NoSymbol, Alt_L ] };
include "altwin(meta_alt)"
key <META> { [ NoSymbol, Meta_L ] };
modifier_map Mod1 { <META> };
key <SUPR> { [ NoSymbol, Super_L ] };
modifier_map Mod4 { <SUPR> };
key <HYPR> { [ NoSymbol, Hyper_L ] };
modifier_map Mod4 { <HYPR> };
include "altwin(ctrl_alt_win)"
// End of modifier mappings.
key <OUTP> { [ XF86Display ] };
key <KITG> { [ XF86KbdLightOnOff ] };
key <KIDN> { [ XF86KbdBrightnessDown ] };
key <KIUP> { [ XF86KbdBrightnessUp ] };
};
hidden partial alphanumeric_keys
xkb_symbols "editing" {
key <PRSC> {
type= "PC_ALT_LEVEL2",
symbols[Group1]= [ Print, Sys_Req ]
};
key <SCLK> { [ Scroll_Lock ] };
key <PAUS> {
type= "PC_CONTROL_LEVEL2",
symbols[Group1]= [ Pause, Break ]
};
key <INS> { [ Insert ] };
key <HOME> { [ Home ] };
key <PGUP> { [ Prior ] };
key <DELE> { [ Delete ] };
key <END> { [ End ] };
key <PGDN> { [ Next ] };
key <UP> { [ Up ] };
key <LEFT> { [ Left ] };
key <DOWN> { [ Down ] };
key <RGHT> { [ Right ] };
};' >/usr/share/x11/xkb/symbols/pc
为了以防万一，如果您需要手动添加，这里是 /usr/share/X11/xkb/symbols/altwin 的相关部分：
// Ctrl is mapped to the Alt, Alt to the Super, and Win to the Ctrl keys.
partial modifier_keys
xkb_symbols "ctrl_alt_win" {
key <LALT> { [ Control_L, Control_L ] };
key <RALT> { type[Group1] = "TWO_LEVEL",
symbols[Group1] = [ Control_R, Control_R ] };
key <LWIN> { [ Alt_L, Meta_L ] };
key <RWIN> { [ Alt_R, Meta_R ] };
key <LCTL> { [ Super_L ] };
key <RCTL> { [ Super_R ] };
modifier_map Control { <RALT>, <LALT> };
modifier_map Mod1 { <LWIN>, <RWIN> };
modifier_map Mod4 { <LCTL>, <RCTL> };
};
修改/etc/defaults/keyboard：
echo '# KEYBOARD CONFIGURATION FILE
# Consult the keyboard(5) manual page.
XKBMODEL="pc105"
XKBLAYOUT="us"
XKBVARIANT=""
XKBOPTIONS="caps:shift_nocancel,ctrl:alt,alt:win,win:ctrl"
BACKSPACE="guess"' >/etc/default/keyboard
最后，这是我的 GNOME 和 Marco 键绑定 dconf 转储：
侏儒：
[org/gnome/desktop/wm/keybindings]
activate-window-menu=['disabled']
begin-move=['disabled']
close=['<Control>q']
maximize=['<Alt><Super>m']
minimize=['<Control>m']
move-to-corner-ne=['disabled']
move-to-corner-nw=['disabled']
move-to-corner-se=['disabled']
move-to-corner-sw=['disabled']
move-to-side-e=['disabled']
move-to-side-n=['disabled']
move-to-side-s=['disabled']
move-to-side-w=['disabled']
move-to-workspace-1=['<Shift><Super>Home']
move-to-workspace-down=['<Shift><Super>Next']
move-to-workspace-up=['<Shift><Super>Prior']
show-desktop=['<Control>F3']
switch-to-workspace-1=['<Super>Home']
switch-to-workspace-down=['<Super>Next']
switch-to-workspace-up=['<Super>Prior']
switch-windows=['disabled']
switch-windows-backward=['disabled']
toggle-fullscreen=['<Control><Super>f']
toggle-maximized=['<Shift><Control>m']
toggle-shaded=['<Alt><Super>s']
unmaximize=['<Control><Alt>m']
马可：
[org/mate/marco/global-keybindings]
cycle-group='<Primary>grave'
cycle-panels='disabled'
cycle-windows='<Alt>grave'
run-command-screenshot='<Primary><Shift>numbersign'
run-command-window-screenshot='<Primary><Shift>dollar'
show-desktop='<Primary>F3'
switch-group='<Alt>Tab'
switch-to-workspace-1='<Primary><Mod4>1'
switch-to-workspace-2='<Primary><Mod4>3'
switch-to-workspace-3='<Primary><Mod4>2'
switch-to-workspace-4='<Primary><Mod4>4'
switch-to-workspace-down='<Mod4>Down'
switch-to-workspace-left='<Mod4>Left'
switch-to-workspace-prev='<Shift><Mod4>Tab'
switch-to-workspace-right='<Mod4>Right'
switch-to-workspace-up='<Mod4>Up'
switch-windows='<Primary>Tab'
[org/mate/marco/window-keybindings]
activate-window-menu='disabled'
begin-move='<Primary><Shift><Mod4>m'
begin-resize='<Primary><Shift><Mod4>r'
close='<Primary>q'
maximize='<Alt><Mod4>m'
maximize-horizontally='<Alt><Mod4>h'
maximize-vertically='<Alt><Mod4>v'
minimize='<Primary>m'
move-to-corner-ne='<Alt><Mod4>2'
move-to-corner-nw='<Alt><Mod4>1'
move-to-corner-se='<Alt><Mod4>4'
move-to-corner-sw='<Alt><Mod4>3'
move-to-side-e='<Alt><Mod4>Left'
move-to-side-n='<Alt><Mod4>Up'
move-to-side-s='<Alt><Mod4>Down'
move-to-side-w='<Alt><Mod4>Right'
move-to-workspace-1='<Primary><Alt><Mod4>1'
move-to-workspace-2='<Primary><Alt><Mod4>2'
move-to-workspace-3='<Primary><Alt><Mod4>3'
move-to-workspace-4='<Primary><Alt><Mod4>4'
move-to-workspace-down='<Primary><Mod4>Down'
move-to-workspace-left='<Primary><Mod4>Left'
move-to-workspace-right='<Primary><Mod4>Right'
move-to-workspace-up='<Primary><Mod4>Up'
tile-to-corner-ne='<Shift><Alt>at'
tile-to-corner-nw='<Shift><Alt>exclam'
tile-to-corner-se='<Shift><Alt>dollar'
tile-to-corner-sw='<Shift><Alt>numbersign'
tile-to-side-e='<Shift><Alt>Right'
tile-to-side-w='<Shift><Alt>Left'
toggle-fullscreen='<Primary><Mod4>f'
toggle-maximized='<Primary><Shift>m'
toggle-shaded='<Alt><Mod4>s'
unmaximize='<Alt><Mod4>r'