☰

dpkg 行为异常？

tag-icon • tag-icon apt dpkg
dpkg 行为异常？

当我使用 apt 获取软件包时，我总是收到相同的错误消息。以下是尝试安装 wicd（已安装）的示例：

    Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
wicd is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up tex-common (2.06) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (Dialog frontend requires a screen at least 13 lines tall and 31 columns wide.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
Running mktexlsr. This may take some time... done.
No packages found matching texlive-base.
dpkg: error processing tex-common (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of texlive-binaries:
 texlive-binaries depends on tex-common (>= 2.00); however:
  Package tex-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing texlive-binaries (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of dvipng:
 dvipng depends on texlive-base-bin; however:
  Package texlive-base-bin is not installed.
  Package texlive-binaries which provides texlive-base-bin is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing dvipng (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
 tex-common
 texlive-binaries
 dvipng
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我不确定这是 apt 的问题还是 dpkg 的问题，但情况肯定不太好！

答案1

通常使用两个命令可以解决此问题：

sudo apt-get update

将你的数据库更新到最新的软件包。

sudo apt-get -f upgrade

升级并修复这些软件包。

答案2

@Tshepang，Firefeater：命令是“sudo apt-get install X”，其中 X 是我最近尝试安装的任何东西。我实际上不知道我是否正在使用它抱怨的 3 个软件包。我当然不会直接使用它们，但也许我使用的其他东西需要它们。

@Javier Rivera：我运行了你建议的两个命令。发生了很多事情，下载了一些东西，最后，我又得到了

Errors were encountered while processing:
 tex-common
 texlive-binaries
 dvipng
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

答案3

尝试sudo apt-get clean看看sudo apt-get autoremove这是否可以清除错误。

如果您还没有尝试清除软件包，您也可以尝试一下：

sudo apt-get purge texlive-base-bin
sudo apt-get purge texlive-binaries
sudo apt-get purge tex-common

这是一个启动板错误页面我相信其中有相关信息。
还有ubuntuforums 上的一个帖子有人遇到了非常相似的问题。

答案4

看起来你失踪了texlive 基础安装 texlive-base。

您可以从该链接在软件中心安装它，或者在终端（Ctrl++ ）中使用以下命令Alt安装它：T

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install texlive-base

相关内容