如何配置 irssi？

Question 1

你问了很多问题，但我会尽力帮助你解答。

首先，您需要添加您选择的 IRC 服务器 - 启动 irssi，然后输入以下内容：

/server add -auto -network Freenode irc.freenode.net 6667

这会将 Freenode IRC 网络添加到您的 IRSSI 配置中，并在您运行时自动连接irssi。

/network add -nick <your-nick> Freenode

这会将您的昵称添加到新的Freenode网络，并在每次连接到网络时自动使用该昵称。

/channel add -auto #ubuntu Freenode

这样，您每次运行 irssi 时都会加入#ubuntuFreenode。

假设您已经注册了昵称，您可以这样做来自动识别：

/network add -autosendcmd "/msg nickserv identify password ;wait 2000" Freenode

您可以使用Alt- 2、Alt-3等在频道之间切换，每个频道为Alt-Number

如果您有兴趣，这是我的~/.irrsi/config文件：

servers = (
  { address = "irc.ubuntu.com"; chatnet = "Ubuntu"; port = "8001"; },
  #There is actually very little difference between irc.ubuntu.com
  # and irc.freenode.net - irc.u.c is just a redirect
  {
    address = "irc.freenode.net";
    chatnet = "Freenode";
    port = "6667";
    use_ssl = "no";
    ssl_verify = "no";
    autoconnect = "yes";
  }
);
# I'm a freenode user all the way man
chatnets = {
  Freenode = {
    type = "IRC";
    nick = "changeme";
    autosendcmd = "/msg nickserv identify <password removed> ;wait 2000";
  };
};

# Channels I hang out in a lot. Change these to your own.
channels = (
  { name = "#2buntu"; chatnet = "Freenode"; autojoin = "yes"; },
);

aliases = {
  J = "join";
  WJOIN = "join -window";
  WQUERY = "query -window";
  LEAVE = "part";
  BYE = "quit";
  EXIT = "quit";
  SIGNOFF = "quit";
  DESCRIBE = "action";
  DATE = "time";
  HOST = "userhost";
  LAST = "lastlog";
  SAY = "msg *";
  WI = "whois";
  WII = "whois $0 $0";
  WW = "whowas";
  W = "who";
  N = "names";
  M = "msg";
  T = "topic";
  C = "clear";
  CL = "clear";
  K = "kick";
  KB = "kickban";
  KN = "knockout";
  BANS = "ban";
  B = "ban";
  MUB = "unban *";
  UB = "unban";
  IG = "ignore";
  UNIG = "unignore";
  SB = "scrollback";
  UMODE = "mode $N";
  WC = "window close";
  WN = "window new hide";
  SV = "say Irssi $J ($V) - http://irssi.org/";
  GOTO = "sb goto";
  CHAT = "dcc chat";
  RUN = "SCRIPT LOAD";
  CALC = "exec - if command -v bc >/dev/null 2>&1\\; then printf '%s=' '$*'\\; echo '$*' | bc -l\\; else echo bc was not found\\; fi";
  SBAR = "STATUSBAR";
  INVITELIST = "mode $C +I";
  Q = "QUERY";
  "MANUAL-WINDOWS" = "set use_status_window off;set autocreate_windows off;set autocreate_query_level none;set autoclose_windows off;set reuse_unused_windows on;save";
  EXEMPTLIST = "mode $C +e";
  ATAG = "WINDOW SERVER";
  UNSET = "set -clear";
  RESET = "set -default";
};

statusbar = {
  # formats:
  # when using {templates}, the template is shown only if it's argument isn't
  # empty unless no argument is given. for example {sb} is printed always,
  # but {sb $T} is printed only if $T isn't empty.

  items = {
    # start/end text in statusbars
    barstart = "{sbstart}";
    barend = "{sbend}";

    topicbarstart = "{topicsbstart}";
    topicbarend = "{topicsbend}";

    # treated "normally", you could change the time/user name to whatever
    time = "{sb $Z}";
    user = "{sb {sbnickmode $cumode}$N{sbmode $usermode}{sbaway $A}}";

    # treated specially .. window is printed with non-empty windows,
    # window_empty is printed with empty windows
    window = "{sb $winref:$tag/$itemname{sbmode $M}}";
    window_empty = "{sb $winref{sbservertag $tag}}";
    prompt = "{prompt $[.15]itemname}";
    prompt_empty = "{prompt $winname}";
    topic = " $topic";
    topic_empty = " Irssi v$J - http://www.irssi.org";

    # all of these treated specially, they're only displayed when needed
    lag = "{sb Lag: $0-}";
    act = "{sb Act: $0-}";
    more = "-- more --";
  };

  # there's two type of statusbars. root statusbars are either at the top
  # of the screen or at the bottom of the screen. window statusbars are at
  # the top/bottom of each split window in screen.
  default = {
    # the "default statusbar" to be displayed at the bottom of the window.
    # contains all the normal items.
    window = {
      disabled = "no";

      # window, root
      type = "window";
      # top, bottom
      placement = "bottom";
      # number
      position = "1";
      # active, inactive, always
      visible = "active";

      # list of items in statusbar in the display order
      items = {
        barstart = { priority = "100"; };
        time = { };
        user = { };
        window = { };
        window_empty = { };
        lag = { priority = "-1"; };
        act = { priority = "10"; };
        more = { priority = "-1"; alignment = "right"; };
        barend = { priority = "100"; alignment = "right"; };
      };
    };

    # statusbar to use in inactive split windows
    window_inact = {
      type = "window";
      placement = "bottom";
      position = "1";
      visible = "inactive";
      items = {
        barstart = { priority = "100"; };
        window = { };
        window_empty = { };
        more = { priority = "-1"; alignment = "right"; };
        barend = { priority = "100"; alignment = "right"; };
      };
    };

    # we treat input line as yet another statusbar :) It's possible to
    # add other items before or after the input line item.
    prompt = {
      type = "root";
      placement = "bottom";
      # we want to be at the bottom always
      position = "100";
      visible = "always";
      items = {
        prompt = { priority = "-1"; };
        prompt_empty = { priority = "-1"; };
        # treated specially, this is the real input line.
        input = { priority = "10"; };
      };
    };

    # topicbar
    topic = {
      type = "root";
      placement = "top";
      position = "1";
      visible = "always";
      items = {
        topicbarstart = { priority = "100"; };
        topic = { };
        topic_empty = { };
        topicbarend = { priority = "100"; alignment = "right"; };
      };
    };
  };
};
settings = {
  core = { real_name = "Unknown"; user_name = "<your_user_name>"; nick = "<your_nick>"; };
  "fe-text" = { actlist_sort = "refnum"; };
};

如果你喜欢添加各种酷炫的功能，那么你应该看看irssi 脚本站点- 有各种那里有很多小宝石。

Answer

你问了很多问题，但我会尽力帮助你解答。

首先，您需要添加您选择的 IRC 服务器 - 启动 irssi，然后输入以下内容：

/server add -auto -network Freenode irc.freenode.net 6667

这会将 Freenode IRC 网络添加到您的 IRSSI 配置中，并在您运行时自动连接irssi。

/network add -nick <your-nick> Freenode

这会将您的昵称添加到新的Freenode网络，并在每次连接到网络时自动使用该昵称。

/channel add -auto #ubuntu Freenode

这样，您每次运行 irssi 时都会加入#ubuntuFreenode。

假设您已经注册了昵称，您可以这样做来自动识别：

/network add -autosendcmd "/msg nickserv identify password ;wait 2000" Freenode

您可以使用Alt- 2、Alt-3等在频道之间切换，每个频道为Alt-Number

如果您有兴趣，这是我的~/.irrsi/config文件：

servers = (
  { address = "irc.ubuntu.com"; chatnet = "Ubuntu"; port = "8001"; },
  #There is actually very little difference between irc.ubuntu.com
  # and irc.freenode.net - irc.u.c is just a redirect
  {
    address = "irc.freenode.net";
    chatnet = "Freenode";
    port = "6667";
    use_ssl = "no";
    ssl_verify = "no";
    autoconnect = "yes";
  }
);
# I'm a freenode user all the way man
chatnets = {
  Freenode = {
    type = "IRC";
    nick = "changeme";
    autosendcmd = "/msg nickserv identify <password removed> ;wait 2000";
  };
};

# Channels I hang out in a lot. Change these to your own.
channels = (
  { name = "#2buntu"; chatnet = "Freenode"; autojoin = "yes"; },
);

aliases = {
  J = "join";
  WJOIN = "join -window";
  WQUERY = "query -window";
  LEAVE = "part";
  BYE = "quit";
  EXIT = "quit";
  SIGNOFF = "quit";
  DESCRIBE = "action";
  DATE = "time";
  HOST = "userhost";
  LAST = "lastlog";
  SAY = "msg *";
  WI = "whois";
  WII = "whois $0 $0";
  WW = "whowas";
  W = "who";
  N = "names";
  M = "msg";
  T = "topic";
  C = "clear";
  CL = "clear";
  K = "kick";
  KB = "kickban";
  KN = "knockout";
  BANS = "ban";
  B = "ban";
  MUB = "unban *";
  UB = "unban";
  IG = "ignore";
  UNIG = "unignore";
  SB = "scrollback";
  UMODE = "mode $N";
  WC = "window close";
  WN = "window new hide";
  SV = "say Irssi $J ($V) - http://irssi.org/";
  GOTO = "sb goto";
  CHAT = "dcc chat";
  RUN = "SCRIPT LOAD";
  CALC = "exec - if command -v bc >/dev/null 2>&1\\; then printf '%s=' '$*'\\; echo '$*' | bc -l\\; else echo bc was not found\\; fi";
  SBAR = "STATUSBAR";
  INVITELIST = "mode $C +I";
  Q = "QUERY";
  "MANUAL-WINDOWS" = "set use_status_window off;set autocreate_windows off;set autocreate_query_level none;set autoclose_windows off;set reuse_unused_windows on;save";
  EXEMPTLIST = "mode $C +e";
  ATAG = "WINDOW SERVER";
  UNSET = "set -clear";
  RESET = "set -default";
};

statusbar = {
  # formats:
  # when using {templates}, the template is shown only if it's argument isn't
  # empty unless no argument is given. for example {sb} is printed always,
  # but {sb $T} is printed only if $T isn't empty.

  items = {
    # start/end text in statusbars
    barstart = "{sbstart}";
    barend = "{sbend}";

    topicbarstart = "{topicsbstart}";
    topicbarend = "{topicsbend}";

    # treated "normally", you could change the time/user name to whatever
    time = "{sb $Z}";
    user = "{sb {sbnickmode $cumode}$N{sbmode $usermode}{sbaway $A}}";

    # treated specially .. window is printed with non-empty windows,
    # window_empty is printed with empty windows
    window = "{sb $winref:$tag/$itemname{sbmode $M}}";
    window_empty = "{sb $winref{sbservertag $tag}}";
    prompt = "{prompt $[.15]itemname}";
    prompt_empty = "{prompt $winname}";
    topic = " $topic";
    topic_empty = " Irssi v$J - http://www.irssi.org";

    # all of these treated specially, they're only displayed when needed
    lag = "{sb Lag: $0-}";
    act = "{sb Act: $0-}";
    more = "-- more --";
  };

  # there's two type of statusbars. root statusbars are either at the top
  # of the screen or at the bottom of the screen. window statusbars are at
  # the top/bottom of each split window in screen.
  default = {
    # the "default statusbar" to be displayed at the bottom of the window.
    # contains all the normal items.
    window = {
      disabled = "no";

      # window, root
      type = "window";
      # top, bottom
      placement = "bottom";
      # number
      position = "1";
      # active, inactive, always
      visible = "active";

      # list of items in statusbar in the display order
      items = {
        barstart = { priority = "100"; };
        time = { };
        user = { };
        window = { };
        window_empty = { };
        lag = { priority = "-1"; };
        act = { priority = "10"; };
        more = { priority = "-1"; alignment = "right"; };
        barend = { priority = "100"; alignment = "right"; };
      };
    };

    # statusbar to use in inactive split windows
    window_inact = {
      type = "window";
      placement = "bottom";
      position = "1";
      visible = "inactive";
      items = {
        barstart = { priority = "100"; };
        window = { };
        window_empty = { };
        more = { priority = "-1"; alignment = "right"; };
        barend = { priority = "100"; alignment = "right"; };
      };
    };

    # we treat input line as yet another statusbar :) It's possible to
    # add other items before or after the input line item.
    prompt = {
      type = "root";
      placement = "bottom";
      # we want to be at the bottom always
      position = "100";
      visible = "always";
      items = {
        prompt = { priority = "-1"; };
        prompt_empty = { priority = "-1"; };
        # treated specially, this is the real input line.
        input = { priority = "10"; };
      };
    };

    # topicbar
    topic = {
      type = "root";
      placement = "top";
      position = "1";
      visible = "always";
      items = {
        topicbarstart = { priority = "100"; };
        topic = { };
        topic_empty = { };
        topicbarend = { priority = "100"; alignment = "right"; };
      };
    };
  };
};
settings = {
  core = { real_name = "Unknown"; user_name = "<your_user_name>"; nick = "<your_nick>"; };
  "fe-text" = { actlist_sort = "refnum"; };
};

如果你喜欢添加各种酷炫的功能，那么你应该看看irssi 脚本站点- 有各种那里有很多小宝石。

Question 2

如果你irssi在 Ubuntu 中启动，它会创建一个默认配置文件，其中~/.irssi/config包含从系统中获取的数据（昵称和身份设置为您的用户名，将 realname 设置为您的全名）。

这与自由节点网络已设置。只需输入/connect Ubuntu、/join #ubuntu，然后重复此操作即可设置其他喜爱的频道。

您可以使用Alt+ 2、Alt+3等在频道之间切换。

您可以/nick nitstorm在连接到服务器后使用更改昵称，也可以全局更改，执行命令/set nick nitstorm，然后/save永久修改配置文件。同样，您可以使用命令更改real_name和。user_name/set

您可以使用以下方式添加自动加入频道：

/channel add -auto #ubuntu Ubuntu

（请参阅/help channel以获得帮助。）

你也可以手动修改配置文件，但最好在irssi内部执行命令进行修改，然后保存配置。

您使用命令终止会话/quit。

Answer