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仅打包构建文件的某个子集

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仅打包构建文件的某个子集

我正在尝试以与 Debian 打包方式大致相同的方式进行打包libmp3lame：libmp3lame-devel它们libmp3lame作为一个包提供libmp3lame.so共享库、libmp3lame-dev提供头文件和文档，并lame依赖于libmp3lame提供实际的二进制文件。

这是我的规格文件libmp3lame.spec：

Summary: Shared libraries for LAME.
Name: libmp3lame
Version: 3.99.5
Release: 1
License: LGPL
Vendor: The LAME Project
Packager: Naftuli Tzvi Kay <--->
URL: http://www.mp3dev.org
Group: Applications/Multimedia
Source: lame-%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: gcc => 3.0.1, /usr/bin/find, ncurses-devel, nasm

%description
Shared libraries for LAME.

%package devel
Summary: Shared libraries for LAME (development files).
Group: Development/Libraries
Requires: %{name} = %{version}

%description devel
Shared libraries for LAME (development files).

%prep
%setup -n lame-%{version}

%build

# Vorbis makes the build fail for now. . .
rm -f config.cache

# configuration swiped from debian
%configure \
    --enable-nasm \
    --disable-rpath \
    --enable-dynamic-frontends \
    --enable-expopt=full \
    --enable-nasm \
    --with-fileio=lame
%{__make} %{?_smp_mflags} test CFLAGS="%{optflags}"

%install

%makeinstall
%{__ln_s} -f lame/lame.h %{buildroot}%{_includedir}/lame.h
### make install really shouldn't install these
# %{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}%{_docdir}/lame/

%post
/sbin/ldconfig

%postun
/sbin/ldconfig

%clean
%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}

%files
%defattr (-,root,root)
%{_libdir}/libmp3lame.so.*
%{_libdir}/libmp3lame.so

%files devel
%defattr (-, root, root)
%doc API HACKING STYLEGUIDE
%{_includedir}/*

%changelog

* Mon Jan 11 2016 Naftuli Tzvi Kay <---> - 3.99.5-1
- Repackaged for reasons.

我看到以下构建错误：

RPM build errors:
    Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found:
   /usr/bin/lame
   /usr/lib64/libmp3lame.a
   /usr/lib64/libmp3lame.la
   /usr/share/doc/lame/html/about.html
   /usr/share/doc/lame/html/abr.html
   /usr/share/doc/lame/html/cbr.html
   /usr/share/doc/lame/html/contact.html
   /usr/share/doc/lame/html/contributors.html
   /usr/share/doc/lame/html/detailed.html
   /usr/share/doc/lame/html/history.html
   /usr/share/doc/lame/html/index.html
   /usr/share/doc/lame/html/introduction.html
   /usr/share/doc/lame/html/links.html
   /usr/share/doc/lame/html/list.html
   /usr/share/doc/lame/html/ms_stereo.html
   /usr/share/doc/lame/html/usage.html
   /usr/share/doc/lame/html/vbr.html
   /usr/share/man/man1/lame.1.gz

我试图只在最终 RPM 中包含我需要的文件，但它似乎仍然抱怨这一点。

答案1

需要显式包含或排除make install在此阶段创建的构建文件。%makeinstall

我可以通过rm在之后运行手动命令来解决这个问题，但在using子句部分%makeinstall中似乎还有另一种解决方法：%files%exclude

%files
%defattr (-,root,root)
%{_libdir}/libmp3lame.so.*
%{_libdir}/libmp3lame.so
%exclude %{_bindir}/lame
%exclude %{_libdir}/libmp3lame.a
%exclude %{_libdir}/libmp3lame.la

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