我正在使用 Ubuntu 12.04。我最近对我的系统进行了升级。现在，当我尝试安装软件包（例如 aptitude）时，我看到以下内容：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
aptitude is already the newest version.
aptitude set to manually installed.
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libqt4-dbus : Depends: libqt4-xml (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4) but 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 is to be installed
Depends: libqtcore4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4) but 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 is to be installed
Recommends: qdbus (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4)
Breaks: libqt4-dbus:i386 (!= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4) but 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 is to be installed
libqt4-dbus:i386 : Breaks: libqt4-dbus (!= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
libqt4-network : Depends: libqt4-dbus (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
libqt4-script : Depends: libqt4-dbus (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
qdbus : Depends: libqt4-dbus (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1) but 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
然后我继续运行sudo apt-get install -f以修复依赖关系问题。当我运行它时，我收到了以下内容：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libqt4-dbus
The following packages will be upgraded:
libqt4-dbus
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 30 not upgraded.
23 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/179 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
dpkg: error processing libqt4-dbus (--configure):
libqt4-dbus:amd64 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4 cannot be configured because libqt4-dbus:i386 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1)
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of qdbus:
qdbus depends on libqt4-dbus (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Version of libqt4-dbus on system is 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.
dpkg: error processing qdbus (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: error processing libqt4-dbus:i386 (--configure):
libqt4-dbus:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1 cannot be configured because libqt4-dbus:amd64 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4)
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-network:i386:
libqt4-network:i386 depends on libqt4-dbus (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-dbus:i386 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-network:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-network:
libqt4-network depends on libqt4-dbus (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Version of libqt4-dbus on system is 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-network (--configure):
dependencNo apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
y problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-script:i386:
libqt4-script:i386 depends on libqt4-dbus (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-dbus:i386 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-script:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-script:
libqt4-script depends on libqt4-dbus (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Version of libqt4-dbus on system is 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-script (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386:
libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 depends on libqt4-network (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-network:i386 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-xmlpatternNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
s:
libqt4-xmlpatterns depends on libqt4-network (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-network is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-xmlpatterns (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-declarative:i386:
libqt4-declarative:i386 depends on libqt4-network (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-network:i386 is not configured yet.
libqt4-declarative:i386 depends on libqt4-script (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-script:i386 is not configured yet.
libqt4-declarative:i386 depends on libqt4-xmlpatterns (= 4:4.8.1-0ubun
tu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-declarative:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-declarative:
libqt4-declarative depends on libqt4-network (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-network is No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
not configured yet.
libqt4-declarative depends on libqt4-script (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-script is not configured yet.
libqt4-declarative depends on libqt4-xmlpatterns (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-xmlpatterns is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-declarative (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-designer:
libqt4-designer depends on libqt4-script (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-script is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-designer (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-designer:i386:
libqt4-designer:i386 depends on libqt4-script (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-script:i386 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-designer:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-help:
libqt4-help depends on libqt4-network (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-network is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-help (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-qt3support:i386:
libqt4-qt3support:i386 depends on libqt4-designer (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-designer:i386 is not configured yet.
libqt4-qt3support:i386 depends on libqt4-network (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-network:i386 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-qt3support:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-scripttools:
libqt4-scripttools depends on libqt4-script (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-script is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-scripttools (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-scripttools:i386:
libqt4-scripttools:i386 depends on libqt4-script (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-script:i386 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-scripttools:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqtgui4:i386:
libqtgui4:i386 depends on libqt4-declarative (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-declarative:i386 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqtgui4:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqtgui4:
libqtgui4 depends on libqt4-declarative (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqt4-declarative is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqtgui4 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-opengl:
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
libqt4-opengl depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-opengl (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-opengl:i386:No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
libqt4-opengl:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-opengl:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-svg:
libqt4-svg depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-svg (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-svg:i386:No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
libqt4-svg:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.1); however:
Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing libqt4-svg:i386 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
libqt4-dbus
qdbus
libqt4-dbus:i386
libqt4-network:i386
libqt4-network
libqt4-script:i386
libqt4-script
libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386
libqt4-xmlpatterns
libqt4-declarative:i386
libqt4-declarative
libqt4-designer
libqt4-designer:i386
libqt4-help
libqt4-qt3support:i386
libqt4-scripttools
libqt4-scripttools:i386
libqtgui4:i386
libqtgui4
libqt4-opengl
libqt4-opengl:i386
libqt4-svg
libqt4-svg:i386
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
运行sudo dpkg --configure -a会产生非常相似的结果。有人知道如何解决这些错误吗？我目前无法安装任何软件包。
答案1
我可以通过删除Ubuntu 桌面包以及 unity-2d 和所有的qt软件包。然后，我重新安装了所有东西。现在，我可以毫无困难地安装软件包了。
答案2
我遇到了类似的问题。我不得不删除许多 QT 包，清除它们，然后执行 dist-upgrade：
dpkg -r --force-all \
indicator-appmenu \
libdconf-dbus-1-0 \
libdconf-qt0 \
libqt4-dbus \
libqt4-declarative \
libqt4-declarative-folderlistmodel \
libqt4-declarative-gestures \
libqt4-declarative-particles \
libqt4-declarative-shaders \
libqt4-designer \
libqt4-dev \
libqt4-opengl-dev \
libqt4-script \
libqt4-scripttools \
libqtbamf1 \
libqtcore4 \
libqtdee2 \
libqtgconf1 \
libqtgui4 \
libunity-2d-private0 \
qt4-dev-tools \
qt4-doc \
qt4-qmlviewer \
qt4-qtconfig \
ubuntu-desktop \
unity-2d \
unity-2d-panel \
unity-2d-shell \
unity-2d-spread \
unixodbc-dev
dpkg --purge \
indicator-appmenu \
libdconf-dbus-1-0 \
libdconf-qt0 \
libqt4-dbus \
libqt4-declarative \
libqt4-declarative-folderlistmodel \
libqt4-declarative-gestures \
libqt4-declarative-particles \
libqt4-declarative-shaders \
libqt4-designer \
libqt4-dev \
libqt4-opengl-dev \
libqt4-script \
libqt4-scripttools \
libqtbamf1 \
libqtcore4 \
libqtdee2 \
libqtgconf1 \
libqtgui4 \
libunity-2d-private0 \
qt4-dev-tools \
qt4-doc \
qt4-qmlviewer \
qt4-qtconfig \
ubuntu-desktop \
unity-2d \
unity-2d-panel \
unity-2d-shell \
unity-2d-spread \
unixodbc-dev
apt-get -f dist-upgrade