上次内核更新后无法启动 (Fedora 23)

2024-5-25 • tag-icon

我有一台 Fedora 23 机器，在内核 4.2.8-300 下运行良好。我更新到 4.3.3-300 和 4.3.3-301，但两者都无法启动。即使在单用户模式下也不行。

我在屏幕上看到的唯一内容是：

我没有看到任何错误。知道问题出在哪里吗？

编辑

由于最后的消息之一是关于plymouth，为了确定，我使用旧内核启动并将其完全删除。没有变化。

编辑2

grub.cfg条目似乎相同（但版本号不同）。

工作的一：

menuentry 'Fedora (4.2.8-300.fc23.i686+PAE) 23 (Twenty Three)' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-14f2ed60-6348-41b7-ade0-a4849a0d4d5a' {
    load_video
    set gfxpayload=keep
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos1'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1'  4001c5e3-fb16-4c71-9291-c48fd94ddc14
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4001c5e3-fb16-4c71-9291-c48fd94ddc14
    fi
    echo 'Loading Fedora (4.2.8-300.fc23.i686+PAE) 23 (Twenty Three)'
    linux   /vmlinuz-4.2.8-300.fc23.i686+PAE root=/dev/vg_matteo2/lv_root ro quiet rhgb LANG=en_US.UTF-8
    echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd /initramfs-4.2.8-300.fc23.i686+PAE.img
}

新的那一个：

menuentry 'Fedora (4.3.3-301.fc23.i686+PAE) 23 (Twenty Three)' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-14f2ed60-6348-41b7-ade0-a4849a0d4d5a' {
    load_video
    set gfxpayload=keep
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos1'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1'  4001c5e3-fb16-4c71-9291-c48fd94ddc14
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 4001c5e3-fb16-4c71-9291-c48fd94ddc14
    fi
    echo 'Loading Fedora (4.3.3-301.fc23.i686+PAE) 23 (Twenty Three)'
    linux   /vmlinuz-4.3.3-301.fc23.i686+PAE root=/dev/vg_matteo2/lv_root ro quiet rhgb LANG=en_US.UTF-8
    echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd /initramfs-4.3.3-301.fc23.i686+PAE.img
}

由于我只能通过 Citrix 上的 VMWare 客户端访问控制台，因此访问串行控制台不会那么容易......

编辑3

内核总结：

4.2.8-300靴子（没问题）
4.3.3-300确实不是启动
4.3.3-301确实不是启动
4.3.3-303确实不是启动
4.3.5-300确实不是启动

编辑4

使用新发布的内核进行测试4.3.4-300：仍然是同样的问题

由于最后一条消息是关于 DRM 的，我尝试（但没有成功）禁用它：

    linux   /vmlinuz-4.3.4-300.fc23.i686+PAE root=/dev/vg_matteo2/lv_root ro LANG=en_US.UTF-8 vga=normal nofb nomodeset video=vesafb:off i915.modeset=0 3

但问题仍然存在，最后的消息仍然是一样的

编辑5

按照建议我尝试过i915.preliminary_hw_support=1但我得到

vmwgfx 0000:00:0f.0: BAR 1: can't reserve [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff]

编辑6

使用新内核（4.4.2-301），i915.preliminary_hw_support=1我仍然无法启动，但至少控制台上的输出是可读的：

一些信息被写入/var/log/messages/：

Feb 29 13:23:59 matteo kernel: [drm] Legacy Display Unit initialized
Feb 29 13:23:59 matteo kernel: [drm] width 1600
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: [drm] height 1200
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: [drm] bpp 32
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: [drm] Fifo max 0x00040000 min 0x00001000 cap 0x0000007f
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: [drm] DX: no.
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: fb: switching to svgadrmfb from VESA VGA
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: fbcon: svgadrmfb (fb0) is primary device
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: fbcon_init: detected unhandled fb_set_par error, error code -22
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 200x75
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000068
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: IP: [<f8a97c12>] vmw_fb_setcolreg+0x22/0xb0 [vmwgfx]
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: *pdpt = 00000000369fc001 *pde = 0000000000000000 
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP 
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: Modules linked in: crc32c_intel vmw_balloon joydev vmwgfx(+) ttm drm_kms_helper i2c_piix4 parport_pc vmw_vmci parport drm acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd gr
ace sunrpc mptspi scsi_transport_spi mptscsih e1000 mptbase serio_raw ata_generic pata_acpi fjes
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: CPU: 1 PID: 617 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.4.2-301.fc23.i686+PAE #1
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 09/17/2015
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: task: f6b21000 ti: f6b40000 task.ti: f6b40000
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: EIP: 0060:[<f8a97c12>] EFLAGS: 00010293 CPU: 1
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: EIP is at vmw_fb_setcolreg+0x22/0xb0 [vmwgfx]
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: EAX: 00000000 EBX: f104235c ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: f6b418c4 ESP: f6b418a8
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000068 CR3: 327e8640 CR4: 000006f0
Feb 29 13:24:00 matteo kernel: Stack:
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: f6b418c0 00000082 00000021 00000000 00000000 00000000 f8a97bf0 f6b41908
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: c07b95bd 00000000 0000ffff f1042000 c102cc40 c102cc60 c102cc80 00000000
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: c0e381dc 0000ffff 00000000 f1042000 f8a97bf0 f1042000 f703c204 f703c204
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: Call Trace:
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<f8a97bf0>] ? vmw_fb_fillrect+0x40/0x40 [vmwgfx]
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c07b95bd>] fb_set_cmap+0xed/0x130
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<f8a97bf0>] ? vmw_fb_fillrect+0x40/0x40 [vmwgfx]
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c07a93d0>] fbcon_set_palette+0x130/0x160
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c07ac069>] fbcon_switch+0x3c9/0x630
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c082e0b3>] redraw_screen+0x163/0x250
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c082ecd9>] do_bind_con_driver+0x269/0x350
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c082f0ce>] do_take_over_console+0x13e/0x1b0
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c07aa0cf>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x5f/0xc0
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c07aebb7>] fbcon_event_notify+0x687/0x780
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c048ccce>] notifier_call_chain+0x4e/0x70
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c048d019>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x39/0x60
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c048d05f>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x1f/0x30
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c07b3ec6>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c07b5de1>] register_framebuffer+0x1f1/0x330
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<f8a98b0b>] vmw_fb_init+0x39b/0x440 [vmwgfx]
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<f8a97412>] vmw_driver_load+0xd72/0xfc0 [vmwgfx]
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<f89bfb6e>] drm_dev_register+0x8e/0xa0 [drm]
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<f89c1fd9>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x79/0x1c0 [drm]
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<f8a95b22>] vmw_probe+0x12/0x20 [vmwgfx]
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c07888cb>] pci_device_probe+0x7b/0xf0
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c086c969>] ? devices_kset_move_last+0x49/0xa0
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c0870259>] driver_probe_device+0x1f9/0x490
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c063ed77>] ? sysfs_create_dir_ns+0x37/0x90
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c07885a1>] ? pci_match_device+0xc1/0xe0
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c0870569>] __driver_attach+0x79/0x80
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c08704f0>] ? driver_probe_device+0x490/0x490
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c086e0e7>] bus_for_each_dev+0x57/0xa0
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c086fa9e>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c08704f0>] ? driver_probe_device+0x490/0x490
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c086f63f>] bus_add_driver+0x1ef/0x290
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<f899f000>] ? 0xf899f000
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<f899f000>] ? 0xf899f000
Feb 29 13:24:01 matteo kernel: [<c0870d6d>] driver_register+0x5d/0xf0
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<c07870b3>] __pci_register_driver+0x33/0x40
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<f89c21fd>] drm_pci_init+0xdd/0x100 [drm]
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<f899f000>] ? 0xf899f000
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<f899f013>] vmwgfx_init+0x13/0x1000 [vmwgfx]
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<c040211a>] do_one_initcall+0xaa/0x200
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<f899f000>] ? 0xf899f000
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<c05ba3e9>] ? kfree+0x119/0x130
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<c05a4eb5>] ? __vunmap+0xa5/0xf0
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<c05b9875>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x165/0x1d0
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<c0568ac7>] ? do_init_module+0x21/0x1b5
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<c0568ac7>] ? do_init_module+0x21/0x1b5
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<c0568af6>] do_init_module+0x50/0x1b5
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<c04f5393>] load_module+0x1dd3/0x23d0
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<c05a524e>] ? __vmalloc_node_range+0x14e/0x240
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<c04f5abf>] SyS_init_module+0x12f/0x190
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<c040382d>] do_fast_syscall_32+0x8d/0x150
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: [<c0b12418>] sysenter_past_esp+0x3d/0x61
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: Code: 5e 5d c3 8d b6 00 00 00 00 55 89 e5 57 56 53 83 ec 10 66 66 66 66 90 83 f8 0f 89 55 f0 77 72 8b 5d 10 8b 9b 4c 03 00 00 8b 7b 3c <8b> 77 68 83 fe 18 74 2e 83 fe 20 74 29 8b 47 6c 89 74 24 04 c7
Feb 29 13:24:02 matteo kernel: EIP: [<f8a97c12>] vmw_fb_setcolreg+0x22/0xb0 [vmwgfx] SS:ESP 0068:f6b418a8

答案1

我的两台运行 F23 服务器版本的服务器上都有同样的问题。我更新到内核 4.3.4-300 并重新启动，但这导致服务器完全冻结。我必须使用旧内核 4.2.6-301 重新启动。

按 ESC 按钮时看不到启动消息。看起来普利茅斯也陷入了停滞。

然后，我在两台服务器上安装了内核 4.3.5-300（来自更新测试），但只有一台服务器成功启动了该新内核。

我懂了：

# abrt-cli list
id 29e33b5c96e28619dca309942a505fc8e2ef19e2
reason:         BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000060
time:           Fri 05 Feb 2016 03:35:14 PM CET
cmdline:        BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-4.3.4-300.fc23.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/swap rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8
count:          882
Directory:      /var/spool/abrt/oops-2016-02-05-15:35:10-1606-4
Reported:       cannot be reported

我在运行 F23 工作站版本的桌面上安装内核 4.3.4-301 时没有出现这些问题。

答案2

在4.2.8以上的内核版本上添加i915.preliminary_hw_support=1指令。您可以在grub-customize常规设置中执行此操作，或者e在启动时按内核选择菜单，添加新行，然后按Ctrl + X继续启动，但它仅适用于当前启动。

答案3

在 ESXi 上，将虚拟机视频内存从 5MB 增加到 8MB 解决了我的问题。

答案1

答案2

答案3

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