了解 USB Thumbdrive 的自动安装并自己完成

Question

简而言之，Ubuntu 上发生的事情是udisksctl由 udev 规则调用的，然后将设备作为用户安装到媒体文件/media/$USER/diskname夹中。

出于所有实际目的，手动执行 udisksctl mount -b /dev/sdb1 就足够了

请记住将您的设备替换为真实名称

由于在您的问题中您还要求跨发行版解决方案，因此您最好的解决方案是命令mount，但是，下面是一个我基本上模拟udisksctl命令的脚本。它将创建动态安装的目录，并且只要有可用的、和命令，就可以在任何发行版blkid上mount工作awk。

将源代码保存在中mountStuff.sh，使其可执行chmod +x /path/to/mountStuff.sh。为了避免不断地从完整路径运行脚本，建议将其存储在$PATH变量的目录中

运行如下：

skolodya@ubuntu:$ sudo ./mountStuff.sh /dev/sdb5                               
[sudo] password for xieerqi: 
Mounted /dev/sdb5 at /media/xieerqi/0ca7543a-5463-4a07-8bbe-233a7b0bd625

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Author: Serg Kolo
# Date: January 23, 2016
# Script Description: Helper script that
# emulates behavior of udisksctl; reads blkid
# and creates a directory where to mount, based
# on disk label or uuid
#
#
# Copyright Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy 2016
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software is hereby granted 
# without fee, provided that  the copyright notice above and this permission statement
# appear in all copies.
# 
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL 
# THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING 
# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER 
# DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0  ];then
   printf ">>> ERR:Must be root"
   exit 1 
fi

if [ -z "$1"  ]; then
     printf ">>> ERR: Must have a parameter, e.g. /dev/sdb1"
     exit 1
fi

if [ "${1%/*}" != "/dev"   ];then
   printf ">>> ERR: Wrong parameter; Must be a device file"
   exit 1
fi

# split output of blkid into array;
# Element 0 is device, element 1 is LABEL or UUID, element 2 is filesystem 
  ARRAY=($( blkid | awk -v DEV="$1"  '$0~DEV{ gsub(/\"/,"");gsub(/\=/," "); print $1,$3,$NF  }'  ))
# the username who ran script as sudo given in $SUDO_USER
if [ ! -d "/media/$SUDO_USER/${ARRAY[1]}" ];
then
  mkdir "/media/$SUDO_USER/${ARRAY[1]}"
fi

mount -t "${ARRAY[2]}" -o rw,user "$1" "/media/$SUDO_USER/${ARRAY[1]}"

if [ "$?" -eq  "0"  ]; then
   printf "Mounted %s at %s" "$1" "/media/$SUDO_USER/${ARRAY[1]}"
fi

skolodya@ubuntu:$ sudo ./mountStuff.sh /dev/sdb5                               
[sudo] password for xieerqi: 
Mounted /dev/sdb5 at /media/xieerqi/0ca7543a-5463-4a07-8bbe-233a7b0bd625

Answer 1