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如何使用 apt-get 升级 boost lib？

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如何使用 apt-get 升级 boost lib？

我使用 ubuntu 11.04。

我的增强版本：

  sam@sam:~/code/ros/pcl$ apt-cache  showpkg libboost-all-dev
  Package: libboost-all-dev
  Versions: 
  1.42.0.1ubuntu1 (/var/lib/apt/lists/tw.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_natty_universe_binary-amd64_Packages) (/var/lib/dpkg/status)
   Description Language: 
                   File: /var/lib/apt/lists/tw.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_natty_universe_binary-amd64_Packages
                    MD5: 72efad05a3c79394c125b79e1d4eb3a7


  Reverse Depends: 
    libvtk5-dev,libboost-all-dev
    libfeel++-dev,libboost-all-dev
  Dependencies: 
  1.42.0.1ubuntu1 - libboost-dev (0 (null)) libboost-date-time-dev (0 (null)) libboost-filesystem-dev (0 (null)) libboost-graph-dev (0 (null)) libboost-iostreams-dev (0 (null)) libboost-math-dev (0 (null)) libboost-program-options-dev (0 (null)) libboost-python-dev (0 (null)) libboost-regex-dev (0 (null)) libboost-serialization-dev (0 (null)) libboost-signals-dev (0 (null)) libboost-system-dev (0 (null)) libboost-test-dev (0 (null)) libboost-thread-dev (0 (null)) libboost-wave-dev (0 (null)) 
  Provides: 
  1.42.0.1ubuntu1 - 
  Reverse Provides: 
  sam@sam:~/code/ros/pcl$

如何使用 apt 工具将 boost 升级到 1.44+？

谢谢〜

当我运行 apt-add-repository 时，它显示：

  sam@sam:~/code/ros/pcl$ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:timklingt/ppa
  Error reading https://launchpad.net/api/1.0/~timklingt/+archive/ppa: GnuTLS recv error (-9): A TLS packet with unexpected length was received.
  sam@sam:~/code/ros/pcl$

如何修复？

谢谢〜

我尝试安装 libboost1.46-all-dev：

  sam@sam:~/code/ros/pcl$ sudo apt-get install libboost1.46-all-dev
  Reading package lists... Done
  Building dependency tree       
  Reading state information... Done
  Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
  requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
  distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
  or been moved out of Incoming.
  The following information may help to resolve the situation:

  The following packages have unmet dependencies:
   libboost1.46-all-dev : Depends: libboost1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
                          Depends: libboost-date-time1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
                          Depends: libboost-filesystem1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
                          Depends: libboost-graph1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
                          Depends: libboost-iostreams1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
                          Depends: libboost-math1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
                          Depends: libboost-program-options1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
                          Depends: libboost-python1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
                          Depends: libboost-regex1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
                          Depends: libboost-serialization1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
                          Depends: libboost-signals1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
                          Depends: libboost-system1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
                          Depends: libboost-test1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
                          Depends: libboost-thread1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
                          Depends: libboost-wave1.46-dev but it is not going to be installed
  E: Broken packages
  sam@sam:~/code/ros/pcl$

这些错误意味着什么？

又该如何解决呢？

谢谢〜

答案1

编辑：Boost-latest 自 2014 年以来未更新，其最新版本为 1.55

这boost-latest电力供应协议包含 libboost 的所有版本并且为我修复了它！

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:boost-latest/ppa
sudo apt-get update

现在您可以安装您想要的版本，撰写本文时的最新版本是 1.55：

sudo apt-get install libboost1X.55-all-dev

答案2

不幸的是，最新的官方版本促进Natty (11.04) 存储库中可用的版本是 1.42。

你可以尝试从非官方 PPA 安装，例如这个。

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:timklingt/ppa
sudo apt-get 更新
sudo apt-get 安装 libboost1.46-all-dev

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