首先，我有一台非常旧的电脑。我觉得有必要指出的是，它有一个 Pentium 4 处理器，我相信有 768 MB 的 RAM，硬盘总共大约有 30 GB。现在，谈谈我的困境...
我最近在计算机上运行 Windows XP。它一直出现一些问题，所以我尝试了 Ubuntu 12.04 32 位。我放入 CD/DVD，安装工作正常，直到进入“安装系统”时才停止。它在那里冻结了大约 3-3 1/2 小时。我想一定是出了什么问题，因为计算机不可能那么慢。然后我取出 CD/DVD 并再次尝试。发生了完全相同的事情；在“安装系统”时冻结。
这可能是我的电脑的问题吗？我做了一些研究，发现其他人已经成功地在赛扬处理器（比奔腾处理器更老）上运行了它。其他人也说，与我的电脑类似的电脑可以非常顺利地运行 Ubuntu 12.04。
请帮忙，Trevis/Twistedstar
PS. 这是输出lshw
ubuntu
description: Desktop Computer
product: 8753-8233
vendor: VIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
width: 32 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.2 dmi-2.2
configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: VIAP4XB
vendor: VIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
physical id: 0
*-firmware:0
description: BIOS
vendor: Award Software International, Inc.
physical id: 0
version: 6.00 PG
date: 05/24/2002
size: 128KiB
capacity: 192KiB
capabilities: isa pci pnp apm upgrade shadowing escd cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int10video acpi usb agp ls120boot zipboot biosbootspecification
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 1.60GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 4
bus info: cpu@0
version: 15.2.4
slot: Socket 478
size: 1600MHz
capacity: 4GHz
width: 32 bits
clock: 100MHz
capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm up pebs bts
configuration: id=0
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 9
slot: Internal Cache
size: 8KiB
capacity: 16KiB
capabilities: synchronous internal write-back
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 0
size: 512KiB
*-firmware:1
description: BIOS
physical id: 516
size: 1003KiB
capacity: 1MiB
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 1d
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 768MiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM
physical id: 0
slot: A0
size: 256MiB
*-bank:1
description: DIMM
physical id: 1
slot: A1
size: 256MiB
*-bank:2
description: DIMM
physical id: 2
slot: A2
size: 256MiB
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: VT8753 [P4X266 AGP]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=agpgart-via
resources: irq:0 memory:c0000000-cfffffff
*-pci
description: PCI bridge
product: VT8633 [Apollo Pro266 AGP]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pci pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
resources: ioport:9000(size=4096) memory:d8000000-d9ffffff memory:d0000000-d7ffffff
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: RV100 QY [Radeon 7000/VE]
vendor: Hynix Semiconductor (Hyundai Electronics)
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: agp agp-2.0 pm vga_controller bus_master vga_palette cap_list rom
configuration: driver=radeon latency=64 mingnt=8
resources: irq:11 memory:d0000000-d7ffffff ioport:9000(size=256) memory:d9000000-d900ffff memory:d8000000-d801ffff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: 3c905B 100BaseTX [Cyclone]
vendor: 3Com Corporation
physical id: 7
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.0
logical name: eth0
version: 30
serial: 00:10:5a:e3:e6:ea
size: 10Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list rom ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=3c59x duplex=half latency=32 link=no maxlatency=10 mingnt=10 multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
resources: irq:12 ioport:a000(size=128) memory:db000000-db00007f memory:30000000-3001ffff
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: VT8233 PCI to ISA Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 11
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-ide
description: IDE interface
product: VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 11.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.1
logical name: scsi0
logical name: scsi1
version: 06
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ide pm bus_master cap_list emulated
configuration: driver=pata_via latency=32
resources: irq:0 ioport:1f0(size=8) ioport:3f6 ioport:170(size=8) ioport:376 ioport:a400(size=16)
*-disk:0
description: ATA Disk
product: WDC WD300AB-00BV
vendor: Western Digital
physical id: 0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 21.0
serial: WD-WMA7H1262427
size: 27GiB (30GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 signature=00035ef6
*-volume:0
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
version: 1.0
serial: 5261f911-4f11-450f-b7bc-d52b8f349eb1
size: 27GiB
capacity: 27GiB
capabilities: primary journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2012-08-18 04:30:06 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/target modified=2012-08-18 04:30:12 mounted=2012-08-18 04:30:12 state=clean
*-volume:1
description: Extended partition
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
size: 765MiB
capacity: 765MiB
capabilities: primary extended partitioned partitioned:extended
*-logicalvolume
description: Linux swap / Solaris partition
physical id: 5
logical name: /dev/sda5
capacity: 765MiB
capabilities: nofs
*-disk:1
description: SCSI Disk
product: ZIP 100
vendor: IOMEGA
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.1.0
logical name: /dev/sdb
version: 14.A
capabilities: removable
configuration: ansiversion=5
*-medium
physical id: 0
logical name: /dev/sdb
*-cdrom:0
description: DVD writer
product: DVD RW DRU-530A
vendor: SONY
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/cdrw
logical name: /dev/dvd
logical name: /dev/dvdrw
logical name: /dev/sr0
version: 2.1g
serial: 3
capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r
configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
*-cdrom:1
description: DVD reader
product: CD-RW CRX320E
vendor: SONY
physical id: 3
bus info: scsi@1:0.1.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom1
logical name: /dev/cdrw1
logical name: /dev/dvd1
logical name: /dev/sr1
logical name: /cdrom
version: NYK5
capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd
configuration: ansiversion=5 mount.fstype=iso9660 mount.options=ro,noatime state=mounted status=ready
*-medium
physical id: 0
logical name: /dev/cdrom1
logical name: /cdrom
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: mount.fstype=iso9660 mount.options=ro,noatime signature=66b94095 state=mounted
*-volume UNCLAIMED
description: Hidden HPFS/NTFS partition
physical id: 1
capacity: 701MiB
capabilities: primary bootable hidden
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 11.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.2
version: 1b
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
resources: irq:12 ioport:a800(size=32)
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 11.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.3
version: 1b
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
resources: irq:12 ioport:ac00(size=32)
*-usb:2
description: USB controller
product: VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 11.4
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.4
version: 1b
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
resources: irq:12 ioport:b000(size=32)
*-multimedia
description: Multimedia audio controller
product: VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 11.5
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.5
version: 30
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_via82xx latency=0
resources: irq:5 ioport:b400(size=256)
*-network
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@3:2
logical name: wlan0
serial: 00:13:46:63:3e:f8
capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=rt2500usb driverversion=3.2.0-23-generic-pae firmware=N/A ip=10.0.0.4 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bg
答案1
你可以尝试一下这个：
当您的计算机开始从 CD 启动时，看到 后立即ISO Linux...按Enter。选择您的语言并按Enter。现在按向下箭头键。按F6，然后选择nomodeset和acpi=off。下图将显示：
ESC完成后按。现在您将能够编辑Boot Options。删除quiet splash并在两个破折号后--添加nomodeset。以下是它应该是什么样子的图片：
现在您已完成。按下Enter。Install Ubuntu这将加载安装程序。
希望这对你有用！
附言：如果仍然不起作用，我注意到您有一个多余的 CD/DVD 驱动器。将其移除，然后重新开始相同的过程。
答案2
如果您可以启动进入实时环境，请从 Ubuntu Dash 打开磁盘工具并检查计算机中磁盘的 SMART 状态。
如果它说类似该磁盘有几个坏扇区，您的磁盘健康状况已受到损害，您应该更换它。