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当“vi”报告文件已打开时，如何打开它？

tag-icon • tag-icon text-editor vi
当“vi”报告文件已打开时，如何打开它？

出于某种原因，当我尝试编辑时vi .profile，终端一直告诉我，我已经在编辑模式下拥有 .profile。

E325: ATTENTION
Found a swap file by the name ".profile.swp"
          owned by: smaranh   dated: Fri Apr  6 09:46:45 2012
         file name: ~smaranh/.profile
          modified: YES
         user name: smaranh   host name: ubuntu
        process ID: 4394
While opening file ".profile"
             dated: Fri Apr 27 10:35:32 2012
      NEWER than swap file!

(1) Another program may be editing the same file.  If this is the case,
    be careful not to end up with two different instances of the same
    file when making changes.  Quit, or continue with caution.
(2) An edit session for this file crashed.
    If this is the case, use ":recover" or "vim -r .profile"
    to recover the changes (see ":help recovery").
    If you did this already, delete the swap file ".profile.swp"
    to avoid this message.
".profile" 23 lines, 713 characters
Press ENTER or type command to continue

因此我尝试终止上述消息所显示的进程，但它仍继续显示No such process。

然后我使用ps -ef | grep 4394并得到了这个输出，

smaranh   3491  3375  0 10:08 pts/3    00:00:00 grep --color=auto 4394

所以我尝试了一下kill -9 3491，但仍然出现错误No such process。不知道哪里出了问题？

我该如何关闭已经打开的.profile？

答案1

这是一个旧的交换文件，由于编辑器可能崩溃或被终止，所以它仍然存在。您可以安全地删除它。

rm .profile.swp

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