SATA 硬盘无法在 Raid 中格式化/有时会消失

SATA 硬盘无法在 Raid 中格式化/有时会消失

我正在尝试使用软件 raid0 设置一台新计算机。我运行的是 32 位 Ubuntu 12.04。我的操作系统安装在 PATA 硬盘上,还有 4 个 SATA 2TB 日立硬盘要进行突袭。主板是华硕 M2N-L,使用 nForce 570 SLI / NVIDIA MCP55 (rev a3) 作为板载 SATA 控制器。我知道软件 raid 可能不是最好的,但我有几台其他机器也使用了这种设置,它们对我来说效果很好。

我能够通过 Ubuntu GUI 磁盘实用程序成功构建并启动 raid,但它给了我一个错误,分区偏移会运行非常慢,并建议我重新分区。我确实重新分区了,但这只会导致更多错误......无法找到设备,或偏移问题,最终我回到分区步骤,尽管出现错误消息,我还是能够安装驱动器,但速度确实很慢。并且一直无法捕获 DV 视频。(我办公室里的其他类似 raid 一次捕获 8 个流)

从那时起,我更换了所有 4 条 SATA 电缆、使用的端口和主板本身(我有 2 个华硕 M2N-L)。我还更换了 4 个 2Tb 硬盘中的 1 个。(我有 6 个,最终将有 8 个,放在这个盒子里的两个 4 驱动器 Raid0 中)我已将 BIOS 更新到最新版本。我曾尝试使用 mdadm 手动组装和创建 raid 阵列,但它们总是无法格式化文件系统。GUI 有时会让我尝试安装,但它总是返回错误,例如,查看“dmesg | tail”。坏超级块...我查了一下,并试图从备用超级块“修复”,但也失败了。

此外,在此过程中,我一直在检查磁盘实用程序 GUI,发现偶尔 4 个驱动器中的 1 个会消失,或者其中一个会丢失 SMART DATA 状态。如果我重新启动,所有驱动器和所有 SMART DATA 都会恢复。(启动时显示所有驱动器,全部带有 SMART)

在我看来,所有观察结果都指向与 Ubuntu 的驱动程序冲突,但我没有发现其他人抱怨我的硬件组合存在问题?华硕有“Linux 驱动程序”,但没有适用于任何基于 Debian 的 liunx 的驱动程序,我尝试转换 rpm 并安装,但要么不起作用,要么没有效果(它是否与 Ubuntu 中已包含的驱动程序相同?)

有什么想法可以责怪什么或如何解决它?我很乐意发布任何具体数据,只需询问,我不确定此时什么是相关的...提前感谢。-马克

第一次编辑:好的,尝试重新创建创建了工作 raid 的原始错误消息,但速度太慢。为了做到这一点,我尝试删除每个驱动器上的分区,但出现此错误:

Error erasing: helper exited with exit code 1: In part_del_partition:    
device_file=/dev/sde, offset=17408
Entering MS-DOS parser (offset=0, size=2000398934016)
MSDOS_MAGIC found
found partition type 0xee => protective MBR for GPT
Exiting MS-DOS parser
Entering EFI GPT parser
GPT magic found
partition_entry_lba=2
num_entries=128
size_of_entry=128
Leaving EFI GPT parser
EFI GPT partition table detected
got it
got disk
got partition - part->type=0
committed to disk
Error calling fsync(2) on /dev/sde: Input/output error
Cannot scrub filesystem signatures at offset=17408 and size=2000398899712

尝试删除另一个分区:

Error erasing: helper exited with exit code 1: In part_del_partition:     
device_file=/dev/sdb, offset=17408
Entering MS-DOS parser (offset=0, size=2000398934016)
MSDOS_MAGIC found
found partition type 0xee => protective MBR for GPT
Exiting MS-DOS parser
Entering EFI GPT parser
GPT magic found
partition_entry_lba=2
num_entries=128
size_of_entry=128
read failed (Input/output error)
Leaving EFI GPT parser
EFI GPT partition table detected
got it
Error: /dev/sdb: unrecognised disk label
ped_disk_new() failed

出现此错误后我立即尝试:

$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdb
smartctl 5.41 2011-06-09 r3365 [i686-linux-3.2.0-32-generic-pae] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
Vendor:               /3:0:0:0
Product:              
User Capacity:        600,332,565,813,390,450 bytes [600 PB]
Logical block size:   774843950 bytes
scsiModePageOffset: response length too short, resp_len=47 offset=50 bd_len=46
>> Terminate command early due to bad response to IEC mode page
A mandatory SMART command failed: exiting. To continue, add one or more '-T 
permissive' options.

4 个驱动器中的 1 个现在已从磁盘工具 GUI 中的列表中消失,剩余 3 个驱动器中的 2 个不再显示 SMART 状态,以下是当前唯一“可用”的 SMART 报告:

$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdd
smartctl 5.41 2011-06-09 r3365 [i686-linux-3.2.0-32-generic-pae] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Hitachi Deskstar 7K3000
Device Model:     Hitachi HDS723020BLA642
Serial Number:    <removed>
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 36ac60074
Firmware Version: MN6OA800
User Capacity:    2,000,398,934,016 bytes [2.00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   8
ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is:    Tue Nov 13 09:18:40 2012 CST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        (19381) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    ( 255) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED          
WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   016    Pre-fail  Always       -              0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   135   135   054    Pre-fail  Offline      -       84
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   182   182   024    Pre-fail  Always       -           276 (Average 353)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       27
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   067    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   135   135   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       26
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       197
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       23
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       31
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       31
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   150   150   000    Old_age   Always       -       40 (Min/Max 23/51)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   168   168   000    Old_age   Always       -       2323

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 2323 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
    CR = Command Register [HEX]
    FR = Features Register [HEX]
    SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
    SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
    CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
    CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
    DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
    DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
    ER = Error register [HEX]
    ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 2323 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 197 hours (8 days + 5 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 00 00 00 00 00

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08      18:47:11.304  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      18:47:11.296  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  f5 00 00 01 00 00 e0 04      18:47:11.141  SECURITY FREEZE LOCK
  f5 00 00 01 00 00 e0 00      18:47:00.653  SECURITY FREEZE LOCK
  e3 00 00 01 00 00 a0 00      18:47:00.007  IDLE

Error 2322 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 197 hours (8 days + 5 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 00 00 00 00 00

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08      18:42:41.701  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      18:42:41.693  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      18:42:41.685  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08      18:42:41.685  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      18:42:41.677  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 2321 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 182 hours (7 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 00 00 00 00 00

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      03:48:06.464  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      03:48:06.464  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08      03:48:06.464  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      03:48:06.456  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  f5 00 00 01 00 00 e0 04      03:48:06.301  SECURITY FREEZE LOCK

Error 2320 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 182 hours (7 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 00 00 00 00 00

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08      03:48:06.464  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      03:48:06.456  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  f5 00 00 01 00 00 e0 04      03:48:06.301  SECURITY FREEZE LOCK
  f5 00 00 01 00 00 e0 00      03:47:53.105  SECURITY FREEZE LOCK
  e3 00 00 01 00 00 a0 00      03:47:52.448  IDLE

Error 2319 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 182 hours (7 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 00 00 00 00 00

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08      03:46:21.429  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      03:46:21.421  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 08      03:46:21.413  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08      03:46:21.413  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08      03:46:21.405  IDENTIFY DEVICE

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]


SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

我会尝试重新创建原始错误...但正如您所见,我在这次冒险中看到了很多错误!再次感谢!

第二次编辑:我似乎无法返回所有空硬盘以重现原始错误!4 个驱动器中有 1 个拒绝删除...

从磁盘实用程序 GUI

Error erasing: helper exited with exit code 1: In part_del_partition:     
device_file=/dev/sdd, offset=17408
Entering MS-DOS parser (offset=0, size=2000398934016)
MSDOS_MAGIC found
found partition type 0xee => protective MBR for GPT
Exiting MS-DOS parser
Entering EFI GPT parser
GPT magic found
partition_entry_lba=2
num_entries=128
size_of_entry=128
Leaving EFI GPT parser
EFI GPT partition table detected
got it
got disk
got partition - part->type=0
committed to disk
Error calling fsync(2) on /dev/sdd: Input/output error
Cannot scrub filesystem signatures at offset=17408 and size=2000398899712

我也尝试用 dd 擦除驱动器

$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdd bs=1M
dd: writing `/dev/sdd': No space left on device
2009+0 records in
2008+0 records out
2106302464 bytes (2.1 GB) copied, 1.73234 s, 1.2 GB/s

写入 1.2 GB 后,2TB 驱动器已满,这似乎很奇怪?由于我似乎无法擦除此驱动器,因此我无法重新创建原始错误消息……但有些东西告诉我,所有这些错误都指向我最初收到错误的同一个原因……如果它们指向任何东西的话。

第三次编辑:

由于 askUbuntu 字符限制,dmesg 输出被截断,完整文本可在 Google Drive 上查看

https://docs.google.com/document/d/158e_I2h86wByzIgeOcOQ7VbL3CCJYqQus6bC8AfVcoI/edit

[  480.956838] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[  480.956840] ata5.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[  480.956842] ata5.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[  480.956847] ata5.00: cmd 61/28:08:88:88:e0/00:00:e8:00:00/40 tag 1 ncq 20480 out
[  480.956848]          res 51/84:08:00:08:00/84:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[  480.956850] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[  480.956852] ata5.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[  480.956856] ata5.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[  480.956861] ata5.00: cmd 60/08:10:00:08:00/00:00:00:00:00/40 tag 2 ncq 4096 in
[  480.956862]          res 51/84:08:00:08:00/84:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[  480.956864] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[  480.956866] ata5.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[  480.956870] ata5: hard resetting link
[  480.956872] ata5: nv: skipping hardreset on occupied port
[  481.424020] ata5: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[  481.448420] ata5.00: configured for UDMA/133
[  481.448427] ata5: EH complete
[  481.470607] ata5: EH in SWNCQ mode,QC:qc_active 0x7 sactive 0x7
[  481.470610] ata5: SWNCQ:qc_active 0x6 defer_bits 0x1 last_issue_tag 0x2
[  481.470611]   dhfis 0x6 dmafis 0x2 sdbfis 0x1
[  481.470613] ata5: ATA_REG 0x51 ERR_REG 0x84
[  481.470615] ata5: tag : dhfis dmafis sdbfis sactive
[  481.470617] ata5: tag 0x1: 1 1 0 1  
[  481.470619] ata5: tag 0x2: 1 0 0 1  
[  481.470625] ata5.00: exception Emask 0x1 SAct 0x7 SErr 0x400000 action 0x6 frozen
[  481.470627] ata5.00: Ata error. fis:0x21
[  481.470629] ata5: SError: { Handshk }
[  481.470632] ata5.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[  481.470636] ata5.00: cmd 60/08:00:00:01:00/00:00:00:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 4096 in
[  481.470638]          res 51/84:28:00:00:00/84:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[  481.470642] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[  481.470644] ata5.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[  481.470646] ata5.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[  481.470650] ata5.00: cmd 61/28:08:88:88:e0/00:00:e8:00:00/40 tag 1 ncq 20480 out
[  481.470651]          res 51/84:28:00:00:00/84:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[  481.470654] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[  481.470656] ata5.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[  481.470658] ata5.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[  481.470662] ata5.00: cmd 61/28:10:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/40 tag 2 ncq 20480 out
[  481.470663]          res 51/84:28:00:00:00/84:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
[  481.470665] ata5.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[  481.470667] ata5.00: error: { ICRC ABRT }
[  481.470671] ata5: hard resetting link
[  481.470672] ata5: nv: skipping hardreset on occupied port
[  481.936094] ata5: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[  481.960135] ata5.00: model number mismatch 'Hitachi HDS723020BLA642' != 'tachi HDS723020BLA642                 \xffffff80\x10'
[  481.960139] ata5.00: revalidation failed (errno=-19)
[  481.960144] ata5.00: limiting speed to UDMA/133:PIO2
[  486.936020] ata5: hard resetting link
[  486.936024] ata5: nv: skipping hardreset on occupied port
[  487.404034] ata5: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[  487.412144] ata5.00: n_sectors mismatch 3907029168 != 268435455
[  487.412148] ata5.00: old n_sectors matches native, probably late HPA lock, will try to unlock HPA
[  487.412151] ata5.00: revalidation failed (errno=-5)
[  487.412154] ata5.00: disabled
[  492.404029] ata5: hard resetting link
[  493.288057] ata5: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[  493.296139] ata5.00: failed to IDENTIFY (INIT_DEV_PARAMS failed, err_mask=0x80)
[  498.288135] ata5: hard resetting link
[  499.168100] ata5: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[  499.176442] ata5.00: ATA-8: Hitachi HDS723020BLA642, MN6OA800, max UDMA/133
[  499.176445] ata5.00: 3907029168 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32)
[  499.192263] ata5.00: configured for UDMA/133
[  499.192275] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[  499.192279] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc]  Sense Key : Aborted Command [current] [descriptor]
[  499.192283] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
[  499.192284]         72 0b 47 00 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00 
[  499.192292]         00 00 00 00 
[  499.192301] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc]  Add. Sense: Scsi parity error
[  499.192305] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 08 00
[  499.192313] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 256
[  499.192316] quiet_error: 57 callbacks suppressed
[  499.192318] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 32
[  499.192327] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192330] sd 4:0:0:0: killing request
[  499.192337] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[  499.192340] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc]  Sense Key : Aborted Command [current] [descriptor]
[  499.192343] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
[  499.192346] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192350] 
[  499.192351]         72 0b 47 00 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00 
[  499.192358]         00 00 00 00 
[  499.192361] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc]  Add. Sense: Scsi parity error
[  499.192364] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB: Write(10): 2a 00 e8 e0 88 88 00 00 28 00
[  499.192370] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 3907029128
[  499.192372] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 488378641
[  499.192374] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc
[  499.192378] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 488378642
[  499.192380] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc
[  499.192382] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 488378643
[  499.192384] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc
[  499.192386] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 488378644
[  499.192388] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc
[  499.192391] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192394] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 488378645
[  499.192396] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192399] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc
[  499.192405] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[  499.192408] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc]  Sense Key : Aborted Command [current] [descriptor]
[  499.192411] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
[  499.192412]         72 0b 47 00 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 
[  499.192419] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192421] 00 00 00 00 
[  499.192424] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192427]         00 00 00 00 
[  499.192430] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc]  Add. Sense: Scsi parity error
[  499.192433] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] CDB: Write(10): 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 00
[  499.192439] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
[  499.192441] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 0
[  499.192442] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc
[  499.192447] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 1
[  499.192449] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc
[  499.192451] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 2
[  499.192453] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc
[  499.192466] Buffer I/O error on device sdc, logical block 3
[  499.192467] lost page write due to I/O error on sdc
[  499.192479] ata5: EH complete
[  499.192498] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192503] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192507] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192510] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] READ CAPACITY(16) failed
[  499.192512] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  499.192514] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense not available.
[  499.192517] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192520] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192524] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192527] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] READ CAPACITY failed
[  499.192528] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc]  Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  499.192531] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Sense not available.
[  499.192536] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192542] end_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 0
[  499.192548] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192553] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192557] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192561] sd 4:0:0:0: rejecting I/O to offline device
[  499.192564] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Asking for cache data failed
[  499.192566] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
[  499.192571] sdc: detected capacity change from 2000398934016 to 0
[  499.196063] ata5.00: detaching (SCSI 4:0:0:0)
[  499.196142] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] 3907029168 512-byte logical blocks: (2.00 TB/1.81 TiB)
[  499.196352] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Stopping disk
[  499.196989] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[  499.196993] sdc: detected capacity change from 0 to 2000398934016
[  499.197053] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
[  499.197080] Dev sdc: unable to read RDB block 0
[  499.197122]  sdc: unable to read partition table
[  499.871722] scsi 4:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      Hitachi HDS72302 MN6O PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[  499.871907] sd 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[  499.871943] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] 3907029168 512-byte logical blocks: (2.00 TB/1.81 TiB)
[  499.871985] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[  499.871988] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[  499.872013] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[  501.738525]  sdc:
[  501.738749] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk

答案1

看起来您的 SATA 电缆、SATA 控制器或驱动器都坏了。请先尝试更换电缆。您没有使用 P68 芯片组的旧 Sandybridge 系统吧?他们的 SATA 控制器存在缺陷,因此不得不召回。

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