你好，我正在尝试使用此处 (http://www.nvidia.com/object/linux-display-ia32-71.86.15-driver.html) 的 Nvidia 脚本为 NV6 vanta 安装 Nvidia 驱动程序。
我编辑了黑名单文件并清除了之前的 Nvidia 安装。关闭 ligthdm 后，我确实以 root 身份运行了安装脚本。脚本一直运行，直到因内核相关问题（???）而失败。
谢谢你的帮助，我现在被困在那里
这是安装失败的日志文件：
>nvidia-installer log file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log'
creation time: Tue Nov 13 17:28:49 2012
installer version: 1.0.7
>PATH: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
>option status:
license pre-accepted : false
update : false
force update : false
expert : false
uninstall : false
driver info : false
precompiled interfaces : true
no ncurses color : false
query latest version : false
OpenGL header files : true
no questions : false
silent : false
no recursion : false
no backup : false
kernel module only : false
sanity : false
add this kernel : false
no runlevel check : false
no network : false
no ABI note : false
no RPMs : false
no kernel module : false
force SELinux : default
no X server check : false
no cc version check : false
run distro scripts : true
no nouveau check : false
sigwinch work around : true
force tls : (not specified)
X install prefix : (not specified)
X library install path : (not specified)
X module install path : (not specified)
OpenGL install prefix : (not specified)
OpenGL install libdir : (not specified)
utility install prefix : (not specified)
utility install libdir : (not specified)
installer prefix : (not specified)
doc install prefix : (not specified)
kernel name : (not specified)
kernel include path : (not specified)
kernel source path : (not specified)
kernel output path : (not specified)
kernel install path : (not specified)
precompiled kernel interfaces path : (not specified)
precompiled kernel interfaces url : (not specified)
proc mount point : /proc
ui : (not specified)
tmpdir : /tmp
ftp mirror : ftp://download.nvidia.com
RPM file list : (not specified)
selinux chcon type : (not specified)
>Using: nvidia-installer ncurses user interface
-> License accepted.
-> Installing NVIDIA driver version 71.86.15.
-> Running distribution scripts
executing: '/usr/lib/nvidia/pre-install'...
-> done.
-> The distribution-provided pre-install script failed! Continue installation
anyway? (Answer: Yes)
-> Performing CC sanity check with CC="cc".
-> Performing CC version check with CC="cc".
-> Kernel source path: '/lib/modules/3.5.0-17-generic/build'
-> Kernel output path: '/lib/modules/3.5.0-17-generic/build'
>ERROR: If you are using a Linux 2.4 kernel, please make sure
you either have configured kernel sources matching your
kernel or the correct set of kernel headers installed
on your system.
If you are using a Linux 2.6 kernel, please make sure
you have configured kernel sources matching your kernel
installed on your system. If you specified a separate
output directory using either the "KBUILD_OUTPUT" or
the "O" KBUILD parameter, make sure to specify this
directory with the SYSOUT environment variable or with
the equivalent nvidia-installer command line option.
Depending on where and how the kernel sources (or the
kernel headers) were installed, you may need to specify
their location with the SYSSRC environment variable or
the equivalent nvidia-installer command line option.
>ERROR: Installation has failed. Please see the file
'/var/log/nvidia-installer.log' for details. You may find suggestions
on fixing installation problems in the README available on the Linux
driver download page at www.nvidia.com.
**Here's my hardware:**
>cool-evo-d500
description: Space-saving Computer
product: Evo D500
vendor: Compaq
serial: 6Y24JYHZA04Z
width: 32 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.3 dmi-2.3 smp-1.4 smp
configuration: boot=normal chassis=space-saving cpus=1 uuid=07F4E4D5-EE55-BD11-AB30-085EB767C71C
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: 0788h
vendor: Compaq
physical id: 0
serial: 6Y24JYHZA04Z
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Compaq
physical id: 1
version: 686Y2 v2.11
date: 02/27/2002
size: 128KiB
capacity: 448KiB
capabilities: pci pnp apm upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect edd int13floppytoshiba int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer acpi usb agp ls120boot zipboot biosbootspecification netboot
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 1.70GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 5
bus info: cpu@0
version: 15.1.2
slot: XU1
size: 1700MHz
capacity: 2300MHz
width: 32 bits
clock: 400MHz
capabilities: boot fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm up pebs bts
configuration: id=0
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 6
slot: Internal L1 Cache
size: 8KiB
capacity: 20KiB
capabilities: burst internal write-back data
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 7
slot: Cache L2
size: 256KiB
capacity: 4MiB
capabilities: burst internal write-back data
*-memory:0
description: System Memory
physical id: 21
slot: System board or motherboard
capacity: 3GiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM SDRAM Synchronous 133 MHz (7.5 ns)
product: 6MX64PC133CL3 168P
vendor: JEDEC ID:7F 98 00 00 00 00 00 00
physical id: 0
serial: 00F11204
slot: XMM1
size: 128MiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 133MHz (7.5ns)
*-bank:1
description: DIMM SDRAM Synchronous 133 MHz (7.5 ns)
product: 16MX64PC133CL3168
vendor: JEDEC ID:7F 98 00 00 00 00 00 00
physical id: 1
serial: BAD22002
slot: XMM2
size: 128MiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 133MHz (7.5ns)
*-bank:2
description: DIMM SDRAM Synchronous 133 MHz (7.5 ns)
product: HYS64V32220GU-7.5.
vendor: JEDEC ID:C1 49 4E 46 49 4E 45 4F
physical id: 2
serial: 5CC80F01
slot: XMM3
size: 256MiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 133MHz (7.5ns)
*-memory:1 UNCLAIMED
description: Flash Memory
physical id: 22
slot: System board or motherboard
capacity: 512KiB
*-bank UNCLAIMED
description: Chip FLASH Non-volatile
physical id: 0
slot: XU15
size: 512KiB
width: 4 bits
*-memory:2 UNCLAIMED
physical id: 0
*-memory:3 UNCLAIMED
physical id: 2
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: 82845 845 [Brookdale] Chipset Host Bridge
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=agpgart-intel
resources: irq:0 memory:f8000000-fbffffff
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: 82845 845 [Brookdale] Chipset AGP Bridge
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 03
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master
resources: memory:fd000000-fe1fffff memory:f5e00000-f7ffffff
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: NV6 [Vanta/Vanta LT]
vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: 15
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pm agp agp-2.0 vga_controller bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=64 maxlatency=1 mingnt=5
resources: memory:fd000000-fdffffff memory:f6000000-f7ffffff memory:f5e00000-f5e0ffff
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801 PCI Bridge
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1e
bus info: pci@0000:00:1e.0
version: 12
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci normal_decode bus_master
resources: ioport:1000(size=4096) memory:fc200000-fc4fffff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: 82801BA/BAM/CA/CAM Ethernet Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 8
bus info: pci@0000:02:08.0
logical name: eth0
version: 03
serial: 00:08:02:37:c9:bb
size: 10Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=e100 driverversion=3.5.24-k2-NAPI duplex=half ip=98.143.214.132 latency=66 link=yes maxlatency=56 mingnt=8 multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
resources: irq:20 memory:fc400000-fc400fff ioport:1000(size=64)
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: 82801BA ISA Bridge (LPC)
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
version: 12
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master
configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0
resources: irq:0
*-ide
description: IDE interface
product: 82801BA IDE U100 Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.1
version: 12
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ide bus_master
configuration: driver=ata_piix latency=0
resources: irq:0 ioport:1f0(size=8) ioport:3f6 ioport:170(size=8) ioport:376 ioport:2480(size=16)
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: 82801BA/BAM USB Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
version: 12
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:19 ioport:2440(size=32)
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: 82801BA/BAM USB Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.4
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.4
version: 12
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: uhci bus_master
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:23 ioport:2460(size=32)
*-multimedia
description: Multimedia audio controller
product: 82801BA/BAM AC'97 Audio Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.5
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.5
version: 12
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master
configuration: driver=snd_intel8x0 latency=0
resources: irq:17 ioport:2000(size=256) ioport:2400(size=64)
*-scsi:0
physical id: 3
logical name: scsi0
capabilities: emulated
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: ST340014A
vendor: Seagate
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 8.01
serial: 5JXFR5CA
size: 37GiB (40GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 sectorsize=512 signature=0008da1c
*-volume:0
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
logical name: /
version: 1.0
serial: 2d2e5c33-b92d-4448-85b6-90888748b41a
size: 36GiB
capacity: 36GiB
capabilities: primary bootable journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2012-11-11 03:08:28 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2012-11-13 17:05:43 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered mounted=2012-11-13 17:05:43 state=mounted
*-volume:1
description: Extended partition
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
size: 510MiB
capacity: 510MiB
capabilities: primary extended partitioned partitioned:extended
*-logicalvolume
description: Linux swap / Solaris partition
physical id: 5
logical name: /dev/sda5
capacity: 510MiB
capabilities: nofs
*-scsi:1
physical id: 4
logical name: scsi1
capabilities: emulated
*-cdrom
description: DVD-RAM writer
product: DVDRAM GSA-4163B
vendor: HL-DT-ST
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/cdrw
logical name: /dev/dvd
logical name: /dev/dvdrw
logical name: /dev/sr0
version: A104
capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
答案1
问题是 Ubuntu-Xubuntu 12.10 默认没有安装标头。您必须使用以下命令自行安装：
sudo apt-get install dkms build-essential linux-headers-generic
之后，运行安装程序并使用该选项告诉它源在哪里。